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US3850465A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Self-acting lock for articulated, rolling grilles

Assignee: Cookson Co
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Filing: 1973-11-19
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Granted: 1974-11-26
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Expires: 1993-11-19
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Abstract

Abstract A lock for a rolling grille effective for barring a closure is concealed in the grille guide structure and actuates upon attempts to unbar the closure by applying opening forces to the grille. The opening forces serve to pivot lock-links laterally of the grille into engagement with a lock abuttment in the grille guide structure. In the normal operating mode of the grille, the lock-links are disposed in a retracted condition.

Inventors

  • 👤 M Hill
  • 👤 R Wardlaw

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 02:30
CPC Classifications
E; E06; E06B; E06B9/00; E06B9/56; E06B9/80; E06B9/82; E06B9/86; E06B9/02; E06B9/08; E06B9/11; E06B9/15; E06B9/165; E06B9/18; E06B2009/801; E06B2009/805; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T292/00; Y10T292/08; Y10T292/1043; Y10T292/1063; Y10T292/1064

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 415 words
Self-acting lock structure for articulated, rolling grilles of the type adapted to be rolled up at one end for unbarring a closure, the combination comprising guide structure adapted to be fixedly secured on opposite sides of the opening with which the grille is associated, and serving to maintain the movement of the grille in a defined path, said guide structure being configurated to conceal from view the side portions of the grille and including lock abuttment means disposal laterally to one side of the path of grille movement and internally of the guide structure, a plurality of links extending in the direction of grille movement, a plurality of parallel disposed grille rods extending laterally of said links across the opening, the links being mounted upon said rods and interconnected forming chains of links, said chains of links including end-links and intermediate links, all having rod receiving holes therein through which said grille rods extend, said chain of end-links including a set of locking links, including a pivot link and a lock-link, said locklink having a hole in one end and a first one of said grille rods being received in said hole, said pivot link having a hole in one end and a second one of said grille rods being received in said hole, means pivotally interconnecting said pivot link to said lock-link in an over-center pivot connection, said lock-link including an extension projecting away from said pivot connection and engaging said second grille rod when the grille is rolled and unrolled from said one end, and said extension being disposed so as to clear said lock abuttment means in the guide structure, the intermediate links laterally aligned with said set of locking links having rod receiving holes greater in size than the rod diameter permitting movement of the grille rods with respect to the intermediate links serving to shorten the distance between said first and second grille rods when lifting forces are applied to the other end portion of the grille, serving to move said first grille rod towards the second grille rod, the arrangement of said locking links and said pivot connection being such that converging movement of the first and second grille rods shifts said pivot connection laterally outwardly and presents the extension on said lock-link for engagement with said lock abuttment means so as to deter further movement of the grille structure with respect to the guide structure in response to movement forces applied at said other end of the grille.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 415 words
Self-acting lock structure for articulated, rolling grilles of the type adapted to be rolled up at one end for unbarring a closure, the combination comprising guide structure adapted to be fixedly secured on opposite sides of the opening with which the grille is associated, and serving to maintain the movement of the grille in a defined path, said guide structure being configurated to conceal from view the side portions of the grille and including lock abuttment means disposal laterally to one side of the path of grille movement and internally of the guide structure, a plurality of links extending in the direction of grille movement, a plurality of parallel disposed grille rods extending laterally of said links across the opening, the links being mounted upon said rods and interconnected forming chains of links, said chains of links including end-links and intermediate links, all having rod receiving holes therein through which said grille rods extend, said chain of end-links including a set of locking links, including a pivot link and a lock-link, said locklink having a hole in one end and a first one of said grille rods being received in said hole, said pivot link having a hole in one end and a second one of said grille rods being received in said hole, means pivotally interconnecting said pivot link to said lock-link in an over-center pivot connection, said lock-link including an extension projecting away from said pivot connection and engaging said second grille rod when the grille is rolled and unrolled from said one end, and said extension being disposed so as to clear said lock abuttment means in the guide structure, the intermediate links laterally aligned with said set of locking links having rod receiving holes greater in size than the rod diameter permitting movement of the grille rods with respect to the intermediate links serving to shorten the distance between said first and second grille rods when lifting forces are applied to the other end portion of the grille, serving to move said first grille rod towards the second grille rod, the arrangement of said locking links and said pivot connection being such that converging movement of the first and second grille rods shifts said pivot connection laterally outwardly and presents the extension on said lock-link for engagement with said lock abuttment means so as to deter further movement of the grille structure with respect to the guide structure in response to movement forces applied at said other end of the grille.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 143 words
The structure defined in claim 1 wherein said intermediate links are laterally aligned with said locking links, each have rod receiving holes therein including a medial hole and two end holes, said first and second ones of said grille rods extending through said medial hole and one of said end holes respectively, said locking links including a half-lInk having at both its ends holes spaced apart a distance equivalent to the distance between the medial hole and the end hole of said intermediate links, said half-link being mounted at one end upon said first one of said grille rods, the other end receiving the end portion of the next consecutive grille rod so that the distance between the last named grille rod and the second one of said grille rod is equivalent to the distance between the end holes of said intermediate links.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 224 words
In an articulated, rollable closure for an opening in a building the combination comprising, guide structure adapted for installation on opposite sides of the building opening, said guide structure having portions defining a guide slot operative to maintain the movement of the closure along a defined path, and further including a lock abuttment arranged on one side of said path, an articulated, rollable closure including a plurality of at least two rod-like elements spaced along said path and the end portions of which extend into the slots of the guide structure, lock means arranged on at least one end of said rod-like elements, and including pivotally interconnected lock-link and pivot-link, the ends of said links being mounted upon the ends of said rod-like elements, said lock-link having a projection extending away from the pivot axis in the direction for retracting the closure, and disposed on the side of said path adjacent to said lock abuttment, intermediate link means arranged on said rod-like elements laterally of said lock means and connecting together said first and second rod-like elements in a connection permitting said elements to be moved relatively towards each other, said lock and pivot links being responsive to convergent movements of said first and second rod-like elements to pivot said projection of said lock-link outwardly of said path for engagement with said lock abuttment.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 224 words
In an articulated, rollable closure for an opening in a building the combination comprising, guide structure adapted for installation on opposite sides of the building opening, said guide structure having portions defining a guide slot operative to maintain the movement of the closure along a defined path, and further including a lock abuttment arranged on one side of said path, an articulated, rollable closure including a plurality of at least two rod-like elements spaced along said path and the end portions of which extend into the slots of the guide structure, lock means arranged on at least one end of said rod-like elements, and including pivotally interconnected lock-link and pivot-link, the ends of said links being mounted upon the ends of said rod-like elements, said lock-link having a projection extending away from the pivot axis in the direction for retracting the closure, and disposed on the side of said path adjacent to said lock abuttment, intermediate link means arranged on said rod-like elements laterally of said lock means and connecting together said first and second rod-like elements in a connection permitting said elements to be moved relatively towards each other, said lock and pivot links being responsive to convergent movements of said first and second rod-like elements to pivot said projection of said lock-link outwardly of said path for engagement with said lock abuttment.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
The structure defined in claim 3 wherein said lock means on said closure is enclosed within said guide structure.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 84 words
The structure defined in claim 3 wherein said lock means forms components of a chain of links enclosed within said guide structure, said lock means being disposed in a passive, non-locking condition when said closure is extended and retracted from a coil box or the like on one side of the building opening, and said lock means being actuated into an active locking condition with said lock abuttment when opening forces are applied to said closure on the side opposite from said one side.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2940520A Cited
US3601175A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-11-25 1978-05-27 1978-11-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-11-25 1982-05-27 1982-11-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-11-25 1986-05-27 1986-11-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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