Patent US3848739A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US3848739A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Packaging and purifying graphite

Assignee: Union Oil Company of California
•
Filing: 1972-10-27
•
Granted: 1974-11-19
•
Expires: 1992-10-27
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract This invention relates to packaged graphite articles and to graphite containers for such articles. Graphite bodies are contained within a central cavity of a container, at least a portion of which is formed of graphite that is permeable to gases but substantially impermeable to airborne solid particles. The container comprises a receptacle having a through opening in at least one wall thereof with a closure member adapted for removable attachment to said receptacle in a sealing configuration to the through opening. The package is prepared by placing impure graphite bodies, typically those containing up to about 800 ppm of metallic and inorganic impurities in the receptacle, placing the closure member on the receptacle and inserting the resultant package within a purification furnace wherein it is contacted by a halogen-containing gas for a period of time and at a temperature sufficient to permit penetration of the halogen into the receptacle cavity, to contact the graphite bodies contained therein, to cause the halogen to react with and volatilize the inorganic impurities, and to expel such impurities from the graphite bodies and the receptacle cavity. The invention is applicable to the preparation of spectroscopically pure electrodes useful in analytical techniques and, in a typical embodiment, a cylindrical container of approximately three inches outside diameter and and two and three-eighths inches in height is loaded with 100 spectroscopic electrodes that are 0.25 inch in diameter and 1.5 inches in length, the receptacle is closed, placed in a furnace and heated to and maintained at a temperature of 2,200*C. for a period of about 8 hours while exposed to the action of a halogen-containing gas. The package removed from the furnace is preferably covered with a thin plastic film, labelled and is placed in a shipment container for delivery to the ultimate consumer. By this method, the spectroscopically pure environment in the cavity of the receptacle is not disturbed until the receptacle is opened by the ultimate consumer.

Inventors

  • 👤 A Fagan

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 16:28
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D85/00; B65D85/20

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 140 words
A package comprising: a. a receptacle formed of graphite and having a central cavity and rigid, load-supporting walls with a through opening in at least one wall thereof; b. a closure member also formed of graphite and adapted for removable attachment to said receptacle and across said through opening; c. means to removably secure said closure member across said through opening; d. solid form items substantially entirely filling said central cavity and consisting essentially of a plurality of slender cylindrical bodies of graphite having less than 20 parts per million of inorganic impurities and packed therein in a stacked array; and e. at least a portion of said receptacle and closure member being formed of graphite with interconnecting pores having diameters no greater than about 0.5 micron in diameter to provide permeability to gases but not to airborne particulate matter.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 140 words
A package comprising: a. a receptacle formed of graphite and having a central cavity and rigid, load-supporting walls with a through opening in at least one wall thereof; b. a closure member also formed of graphite and adapted for removable attachment to said receptacle and across said through opening; c. means to removably secure said closure member across said through opening; d. solid form items substantially entirely filling said central cavity and consisting essentially of a plurality of slender cylindrical bodies of graphite having less than 20 parts per million of inorganic impurities and packed therein in a stacked array; and e. at least a portion of said receptacle and closure member being formed of graphite with interconnecting pores having diameters no greater than about 0.5 micron in diameter to provide permeability to gases but not to airborne particulate matter.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
The package of claim 1 wherein the entirety of said receptacle is formed of said graphite.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 42 words
The package of claim 2 wherein said receptacle has a neck portion of reduced exterior dimensions and said closure member comprises a cover having approximately the same exterior dimension as said receptacle with sidewalls extending into a close fit with said neck.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 10 words
The package of claim 3 wherein said receptacle is cylindrical.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 12 words
The package of claim 2 wherein said receptacle has a polygonal cross-section.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
The package of claim 2 wherein said receptacle is covered with a plastic film.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 35 words
The package of claim 2 wherein said container is cylindrical with an inside diameter of approximately 2.75 inches and containing approximately 100 of said cylindrical graphite bodies, each having a diameter of approximately 0.25 inch.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2992726A Cited
US3308943A Cited
US3317035A Cited
US3235112A Cited
US3416895A Cited
US3648882A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-11-18 1978-05-20 1978-11-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-11-18 1982-05-20 1982-11-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-11-18 1986-05-20 1986-11-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag