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US3847129A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Ignition system utilizing a saturable-core square wave oscillator circuit

Assignee: Texaco Inc
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Filing: 1973-03-02
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Granted: 1974-11-12
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Expires: 1993-03-02
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Abstract

Abstract An improved saturable-core transistor oscillator circuit for feeding a negative resistance characteristic load. It includes a Jensen-type oscillator that has an added saturation winding to control starting and time duration of the oscillation. There is a high turns ratio output transformer connected to the load and a saturable-core transformer in the oscillator. And, the electromagnetic characteristics of the output transformer are set to resonate with the output at no load in order to provide high starting voltage, while the electromagnetic characteristics of the saturable-core transformer are set to provide an increase in the oscillator frequency as the load increases in order to reduce the output voltage so as to compensate for the negative resistance effect of the load.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Canup

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 10:58
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02P; F02P3/00; F02P3/01; H; H03; H03K; H03K3/00; H03K3/02; H03K3/45

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 193 words
In an ignition system for use with an internal combustion engine having breaker points associated therewith for mechanically determining the timing of initiation of an ignition spark for a cylinder of said engine, wherein said system comprises a saturable-core square wave oscillator having a fundamental oscillator frequency and employing a saturable-core transformer to provide electromagnetic feedback coupling and providing relatively high frequency electrical energy having continuing duration during oscillation thereof, means under control of said breaker points for saturating said feedback coupling with steady magnetic flux to stop said oscillator and for cutting off such flux to cause rapid starting of said high frequency energy, an output transformer having a high turns ratio for supplying energy to said ignition spark, a pair of transistors, and circuit means for connecting said transistors to said electromagnetic feedback coupling and to said output transformer, the improvement comprising said output transformer being tuned to resonate at a harmonic frequency of said fundamental oscillator frequency at no load, and the magnetic properties of said saturable-core transformer Being determined so as to cause an increase in the frequency of said oscillator as the load on said output transformer increases.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 193 words
In an ignition system for use with an internal combustion engine having breaker points associated therewith for mechanically determining the timing of initiation of an ignition spark for a cylinder of said engine, wherein said system comprises a saturable-core square wave oscillator having a fundamental oscillator frequency and employing a saturable-core transformer to provide electromagnetic feedback coupling and providing relatively high frequency electrical energy having continuing duration during oscillation thereof, means under control of said breaker points for saturating said feedback coupling with steady magnetic flux to stop said oscillator and for cutting off such flux to cause rapid starting of said high frequency energy, an output transformer having a high turns ratio for supplying energy to said ignition spark, a pair of transistors, and circuit means for connecting said transistors to said electromagnetic feedback coupling and to said output transformer, the improvement comprising said output transformer being tuned to resonate at a harmonic frequency of said fundamental oscillator frequency at no load, and the magnetic properties of said saturable-core transformer Being determined so as to cause an increase in the frequency of said oscillator as the load on said output transformer increases.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
The invention according to claim 1 wherein said magnetic properties comprise construction parameters of said saturable-core transformer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
The invention according to claim 2 wherein said construction parameters are determined such that after a predetermined increase in the load on said output transformer said saturable-core transformer no longer reaches saturation during oscillation of said oscillator.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
The invention according to claim 3, wherein said harmonic frequency is twice said fundamental frequency.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
The invention according to claim 4, wherein the improvement additionally comprises a pair of Zener diodes connected across said transistors in order to limit transient peaks during cyclic switching of said oscillator.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
The invention according to claim 5, wherein said oscillator comprises a Jensen-type oscillator.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3260299A Cited
US3035108A Cited
US3018413A Cited
US3268833A Cited
US3381172A Cited
US3407795A Cited
US3417313A Cited
US3493895A Cited
US3706052A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-11-11 1978-05-13 1978-11-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-11-11 1982-05-13 1982-11-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-11-11 1986-05-13 1986-11-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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