Patent US3845584A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3845584A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Growing of grasses
Assignee: Mercer FB Ltd
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Filing: 1973-05-02
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Granted: 1974-11-05
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Expires: 1993-05-02
Abstract
Abstract For the growing of grass or the like to provide a readily liftable and transportable lamina of growing grass, viz. a turf or sod, a layer of flexible reticulate sheet material and a layer of sheet or film flexible material impermeable to root growth bonded together at a plurality of spaced points, areas or lines to form a weak lamina, the grass being grown on a rooting medium distributed over the said weak lamina, the layer of impermeable material being readily strippable from the reticulate material to expose the grass roots prior to laying the grass lamina in situ.
Inventors
- 👤 F Mercer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 08:59
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G20/00; A01G20/20; A01G2/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S111/00; Y10S111/901
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
271 words
A method of producing a grass-bearing lamina comprising providing a laminated structure having a first sheet of flexible reticulate material prebonded or prelaminated to a seconD sheet or film of flexible, substantially water and root impermeable material, said first sheet comprising a first set of parallel strands and a second set of parallel strands extending transversely thereof and bonded thereto, the space between the second sheet and said second set of strands being sufficient to permit root growth therein, distributing over the surface of said flexible reticulate sheet a layer of rooting medium and an adequate quantity of grass seed and subjecting the lamina to correct conditions of light, heat and moisture to promote germination whereby the conducting roots from each seed grow through the layer of rooting medium and through the meshes of said reticulate material so that the root system so produced bonds the rooting medium and the reticulate material sheet into a coherent unit of flexible laminate structure having at one surface growing grass blades and at the other surface (after removal from the impermeable surface) a root structure, wherein the flexible reticulate sheet material is pre-bonded or prelaminated to the sheet or flim of flexible impermeable material at a plurality of spaced localized points, areas or lines of adhesion whereby the reticulate sheet material is maintained in close or intimate contact with the adjacent surface of the impermeable sheet material while allowing access to the grass roots to find their way between the two sheets between the localized adhesion points, areas or lines, said second sheet being separable from said first sheet following a predetermined growth period.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
271 words
A method of producing a grass-bearing lamina comprising providing a laminated structure having a first sheet of flexible reticulate material prebonded or prelaminated to a seconD sheet or film of flexible, substantially water and root impermeable material, said first sheet comprising a first set of parallel strands and a second set of parallel strands extending transversely thereof and bonded thereto, the space between the second sheet and said second set of strands being sufficient to permit root growth therein, distributing over the surface of said flexible reticulate sheet a layer of rooting medium and an adequate quantity of grass seed and subjecting the lamina to correct conditions of light, heat and moisture to promote germination whereby the conducting roots from each seed grow through the layer of rooting medium and through the meshes of said reticulate material so that the root system so produced bonds the rooting medium and the reticulate material sheet into a coherent unit of flexible laminate structure having at one surface growing grass blades and at the other surface (after removal from the impermeable surface) a root structure, wherein the flexible reticulate sheet material is pre-bonded or prelaminated to the sheet or flim of flexible impermeable material at a plurality of spaced localized points, areas or lines of adhesion whereby the reticulate sheet material is maintained in close or intimate contact with the adjacent surface of the impermeable sheet material while allowing access to the grass roots to find their way between the two sheets between the localized adhesion points, areas or lines, said second sheet being separable from said first sheet following a predetermined growth period.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
A method of producing a grass-bearing lamina as claimed in claim 1 wherein the reticulate sheet material is bonded to the impermeable sheet material by spaced parallel, substantially continuous, lines of adhesive comprising filaments of hot melt adhesive.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
100 words
A laminate structure for growing grass comprising a first upper sheet of flexible reticulate material having a first set of parallel strands and a second set of parallel strands extending transversely thereof and bonded thereto, said first sheet being bonded to a second lower sheet or film of a flexible, substantially water and root impermeable material, said sheets being bonded by spaced parallel, substantially continuous, filaments of hot melt adhesive, said structure being adapted to receive rooting media and grass seed, the space between the second sheet and said second set of strands being sufficient to permit root growth therein.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
100 words
A laminate structure for growing grass comprising a first upper sheet of flexible reticulate material having a first set of parallel strands and a second set of parallel strands extending transversely thereof and bonded thereto, said first sheet being bonded to a second lower sheet or film of a flexible, substantially water and root impermeable material, said sheets being bonded by spaced parallel, substantially continuous, filaments of hot melt adhesive, said structure being adapted to receive rooting media and grass seed, the space between the second sheet and said second set of strands being sufficient to permit root growth therein.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-11-04 | 1978-05-06 | 1978-11-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-11-04 | 1982-05-06 | 1982-11-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-11-04 | 1986-05-06 | 1986-11-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |