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US3845384A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Stud finder

Assignee: Stanley Works
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Filing: 1973-02-09
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Granted: 1974-10-29
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Expires: 1993-02-09
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Abstract

Abstract A stud finder for detecting the presence of objects made of ferrous material comprises a base member, a magnet subassembly and a canopy member. The base member has a planar base portion, a sidewall portion upstanding from the planar base portion, and support means formed on the interior of the sidewall portion. The magnet subassembly has a magnet and a sleeve receiving therein at least a portion of the magnet and having mounting portions pivotally mounting the magnet subassembly in the support means with the longitudinal axis extending toward the base portion for pivotal movement relative to the upstanding sidewall portion about an axis parallel to the plane of the base portion. The canopy member is mounted on the upstanding sidewall portion and defines therewith a chamber in which the magnet subassembly is pivotable. The base portion has a pair of side guides in which are formed generally V-shaped notches which are aligned with the pivotal axis of the magnet subassembly and which may be used to mark the workpiece when the longitudinal axis of the magnet subassembly assumes a position normal to the plane of the planar base portion.

Inventors

  • 👤 C Stoutenberg
  • 👤 R Rathbun

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 17:05
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01V; G01V3/00; G01V3/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 189 words
A stud finder comprising: a. a unitary base member including a planar base portion, a sidewall portion upstanding from said planar base portion, and support means formed on the interior of said sidewall portion, said base portion having portions extending laterally outwardly from the base thereof and of the margins of said sidewall portion said laterally outwardly extending portions providing side guide portions with aligning means thereon facilitating marking of the workpiece, b. a magnet subassembly comprising an elongated magnet and a sleeve receiving therein at least a portion of said magnet and having mounting portions pivotally mounting said magnet subassembly in said support means with the longitudinal axis of said magnet subassembly extending toward said base portion for pivotal movement relative to said upstanding sidewall portion about an axis parallel to the plane of said base portion, said aligning means being aligned with said pivotal axis of said magneT subassembly; and c. a transparent unitary canopy member mounted on said upstanding sidewall portion and defining therewith a chamber in which said magnet subassembly is pivotable, said transparent canopy member permitting viewing of the orientation of said magnet subassembly.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 189 words
A stud finder comprising: a. a unitary base member including a planar base portion, a sidewall portion upstanding from said planar base portion, and support means formed on the interior of said sidewall portion, said base portion having portions extending laterally outwardly from the base thereof and of the margins of said sidewall portion said laterally outwardly extending portions providing side guide portions with aligning means thereon facilitating marking of the workpiece, b. a magnet subassembly comprising an elongated magnet and a sleeve receiving therein at least a portion of said magnet and having mounting portions pivotally mounting said magnet subassembly in said support means with the longitudinal axis of said magnet subassembly extending toward said base portion for pivotal movement relative to said upstanding sidewall portion about an axis parallel to the plane of said base portion, said aligning means being aligned with said pivotal axis of said magneT subassembly; and c. a transparent unitary canopy member mounted on said upstanding sidewall portion and defining therewith a chamber in which said magnet subassembly is pivotable, said transparent canopy member permitting viewing of the orientation of said magnet subassembly.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
The stud finder of claim 1 wherein said sleeve has a substantially cylindrical configuration and is of lesser length than said magnet.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 83 words
The stud finder of claim 1 wherein said support means comprises a pair of axially aligned surface portions defining a pair of axially aligned recesses on the inner surface of said sidewall portion and said mounting portions comprise a pair of shaft portions extending from said sleeve in opposite directions perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said magnet, said mounting portions having a generally conical configuration adjacent said sleeve and a generally cylindrical configuration at the outer end thereof seated in said recesses.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 80 words
The stud finder of claim 1 wherein said sidewall portion is of lesser width than said base portion in the direction of the pivotal axis of said magnet to provide said side guides and wherein said aligning means on said side guides are generally V-shaped notches aligned with said pivotal axis and with their apices opposed, said V-shaped notches facilitating marking of the workpiece surface when said magnet has its longitudinal axis perpendicular to the plane of said base portion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 78 words
The stud finder of claim 1 wherein said base member has an aperture therein within the area bounded by said sidewall portion and into which an end portion of said magnet extends, said base being configured to provide a pair of stop members spaced inwardly from said sidewall portion to either side of said pivotal axis and extending in the path of pivotal movement of said magnet thereby limiting the arc through which said magnet subassembly may pivot.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 33 words
The stud finder of claim 5 wherein said mounting portions of said magnet subassembly are spaced from the midpoint of the length of said magnet towards said base portion of said base member.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 272 words
A stud finder comprising: a. a unitary base member including a planar base portion, a sidewall portion upstanding from said base portion, and support means comprising the surfaces defining a pair of axially aligned recesses formed in the inner surface of said upstanding sidewall portion; b. a magnet subassembly comprising an elongated magnet and a sleeve of substantially cylindrical configuration and of lesser length than said magnet receiving therein at least a portion of said magnet and having mounting means comprising a pair of shaft portions extending from said sleeve in opposite directions perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said magnet and pivotally mounting said magnet subassembly in said pair of axially aligned recesses with the longitudinal axis of said magnet subassembly extending towards said base portion for pivotal movement relative to said upstanding sidewall portion about an axis parallel to the plane of said base portion, said sidewall portion being of lesser width than said base portion in the direction of the pivotal axis of said magnet to provide side guides extending laterally outwardly from the base of said base portion, and wherein said side guides have generally V-shaped notches facilitating marking of the workpiece surface when said magnet has its longitudinal axis perpendicular to the plane of said base portion; and c. a unitary canopy member formed of transparent synthetic resin and mounted on said upstanding sidewall portion thereby to define therewith a chamber in which said magnet subassembly is pivotable and whereby said pair of shaft portions is captured in said pair of axially aligned recesses and the orientation of said magnet subassembly is visible through said canopy member.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 272 words
A stud finder comprising: a. a unitary base member including a planar base portion, a sidewall portion upstanding from said base portion, and support means comprising the surfaces defining a pair of axially aligned recesses formed in the inner surface of said upstanding sidewall portion; b. a magnet subassembly comprising an elongated magnet and a sleeve of substantially cylindrical configuration and of lesser length than said magnet receiving therein at least a portion of said magnet and having mounting means comprising a pair of shaft portions extending from said sleeve in opposite directions perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said magnet and pivotally mounting said magnet subassembly in said pair of axially aligned recesses with the longitudinal axis of said magnet subassembly extending towards said base portion for pivotal movement relative to said upstanding sidewall portion about an axis parallel to the plane of said base portion, said sidewall portion being of lesser width than said base portion in the direction of the pivotal axis of said magnet to provide side guides extending laterally outwardly from the base of said base portion, and wherein said side guides have generally V-shaped notches facilitating marking of the workpiece surface when said magnet has its longitudinal axis perpendicular to the plane of said base portion; and c. a unitary canopy member formed of transparent synthetic resin and mounted on said upstanding sidewall portion thereby to define therewith a chamber in which said magnet subassembly is pivotable and whereby said pair of shaft portions is captured in said pair of axially aligned recesses and the orientation of said magnet subassembly is visible through said canopy member.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 92 words
The stud finder of claim 7 wherein said upstanding sidewall portion has a recess extending about the outer periphery of the upper end thereOf providing a peripheral shoulder and said canopy member has a depending lip extending about the outer periphery thereof seated on said shoulder, said support means being opposed recesses formed in the inner periphery of the upper end of said mounting sidewall portion in which said mounting portions are seated, said canopy member overlying said opposed recesses and capturing said portions of said magnet subassembly in said support means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 209 words
A stud finder comprising: a. a unitary base member including a planar base portion, a sidewall portion upstanding from said planar base portion, and support means formed on the interior of said sidewall portion; b. a magnet subassembly comprising an elongated magnet and a sleeve receiving therein at least a portion of said magnet and having mounting portions pivotally mounting said magnet subassembly in said support means with the longitudinal axis of said magnet subassembly extending toward said base portion for pivotal movement relative to said upstanding sidewall portion about an axis parallel to the plane of said base portion, said base member having an aperture therein within the area bounded by said sidewall portion and into which an end portion of said magnet extends, said base being configured to provide a pair of stop members spaced inwardly from said sidewall portion to either side of said pivotal axis and extending in the path of pivotal movement of said magnet thereby limiting the arc through which said magnet subassembly may pivot; and c. a transparent unitary canopy member mounted on said upstanding sidewall portion and defining therewith a chamber in which said magnet subassembly is pivotable, said transparent canopy member permitting viewing of the orientation of said magnet subassembly.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 209 words
A stud finder comprising: a. a unitary base member including a planar base portion, a sidewall portion upstanding from said planar base portion, and support means formed on the interior of said sidewall portion; b. a magnet subassembly comprising an elongated magnet and a sleeve receiving therein at least a portion of said magnet and having mounting portions pivotally mounting said magnet subassembly in said support means with the longitudinal axis of said magnet subassembly extending toward said base portion for pivotal movement relative to said upstanding sidewall portion about an axis parallel to the plane of said base portion, said base member having an aperture therein within the area bounded by said sidewall portion and into which an end portion of said magnet extends, said base being configured to provide a pair of stop members spaced inwardly from said sidewall portion to either side of said pivotal axis and extending in the path of pivotal movement of said magnet thereby limiting the arc through which said magnet subassembly may pivot; and c. a transparent unitary canopy member mounted on said upstanding sidewall portion and defining therewith a chamber in which said magnet subassembly is pivotable, said transparent canopy member permitting viewing of the orientation of said magnet subassembly.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 50 words
The stud finder of claim 9 wherein said sleeve has a substantially cylindrical configuration and is of lesser length than said magnet and wherein said mounting portions of said magnet subassembly are spaced from the midpoint of the length of said magnet towards said base portion of said base member.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2346773A Cited
US2933679A Cited
US3293544A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-10-28 1978-04-29 1978-10-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-10-28 1982-04-29 1982-10-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-10-28 1986-04-29 1986-10-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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