Patent US3845259A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US3845259A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Flow controlled switch, operated by a pivotal shaft

Assignee: Pittway Corp
•
Filing: 1973-05-11
•
Granted: 1974-10-29
•
Expires: 1993-05-11
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Movable flow-detecting means in a fluid carrying conduit extends into a housing secured to the outside of the conduit, and a pivotal shaft connected to the flow detecting means extends through an opening in the housing to contact and actuate an external switch when pivoted by the force of fluid flow in the conduit. An arm secured to the shaft has elongated knife edge projections aligned on opposite sides of the shaft in a direction transverse to fluid flow in the conduit. The knife edges are received in corresponding trough grooves in a resilient member that seals the opening in the housing and pivotally supports the shaft. The knife edges are in line contact on a rigid backup element fastened to the housing to provide a frictionless pivot for the shaft. The arms are in hydrostatic balance within the housing to minimize friction-producing forces on the knife edge pivot.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Spurr

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 21:57
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H35/00; H01H35/24; H01H35/40

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 290 words
Mechanism for detecting flow in a fluid carrying conduit having an aperture therein, said mechanism comprising: a housing adapted for securement to the conduit in overlying, sealing relationship to said aperture and having an opening in a side of the housing; a switch disposed exteriorly of said side of the housing for indicating flow through the conduit when actuated; flow detecting means adapted for insertion in the conduit and shiftable in response to fluid flow therethrough, said flow detecting means extending into said housing and including a shaft extending exteriorly of the housing through said opening therein with an outer portion of said shaft located in engaging relationship with said switch to actuate the latter; a resilient member at said side of the housing closing said opening and sealingly engaging said shaft, said member having a pair of aligned, elongated grooves spaced apart on opposite sides of said shaft; a rigid backup element secured to said housing and overlying said resilient member to hold the latter in sealing relationship in said opening against hydraulic pressure developed within said housing; and an arm located within the housing and secured to said shaft, said arm includIng a pair of projections disposed on opposite sides of said shaft and spaced therefrom, said projections having knife edges movably received within said grooves and in a close fitting relationship therewith resulting in corresponding low friction pivotal movement of said arm relative to said backup element, said projections further cooperating with said resilient member to allow limited pivotal movement of said shaft about said knife edges to actuate said switch while resisting movement of said shaft other than said pivotal movement thereof upon shifting of said flow detecting means in response to flow in the conduit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 290 words
Mechanism for detecting flow in a fluid carrying conduit having an aperture therein, said mechanism comprising: a housing adapted for securement to the conduit in overlying, sealing relationship to said aperture and having an opening in a side of the housing; a switch disposed exteriorly of said side of the housing for indicating flow through the conduit when actuated; flow detecting means adapted for insertion in the conduit and shiftable in response to fluid flow therethrough, said flow detecting means extending into said housing and including a shaft extending exteriorly of the housing through said opening therein with an outer portion of said shaft located in engaging relationship with said switch to actuate the latter; a resilient member at said side of the housing closing said opening and sealingly engaging said shaft, said member having a pair of aligned, elongated grooves spaced apart on opposite sides of said shaft; a rigid backup element secured to said housing and overlying said resilient member to hold the latter in sealing relationship in said opening against hydraulic pressure developed within said housing; and an arm located within the housing and secured to said shaft, said arm includIng a pair of projections disposed on opposite sides of said shaft and spaced therefrom, said projections having knife edges movably received within said grooves and in a close fitting relationship therewith resulting in corresponding low friction pivotal movement of said arm relative to said backup element, said projections further cooperating with said resilient member to allow limited pivotal movement of said shaft about said knife edges to actuate said switch while resisting movement of said shaft other than said pivotal movement thereof upon shifting of said flow detecting means in response to flow in the conduit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 49 words
The combination as in claim 1 including biasing means engaging said outer portion of the shaft for urging the latter to a position extending generally perpendicular to said direction of flow in the conduit and in non-engaging relationship with said switch in the absence of flow in the conduit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 30 words
The combination as in claim 1 wherein each of said knife edges is of a generally V-shaped configuration with the apex thereof lying in line contact with said backup element.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 64 words
The combination as in claim 1 wherein said flow detecting means includes a vane adapted to be disposed generally transversely across the conduit, and a torsional spring operably connecting said vane with said shaft to allow said vane to shift substantially parallel to the direction of flow while limiting said pivotal movement of the shaft under conditions of high flow velocities in the conduit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
The combination as in claim 4 wherein said torsional spring is connected to said vane and said arm.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 50 words
The combination as in claim 1 wherein said resilient member is an elastomeric seal having a central aperture therein, said shaft extending in bonded, sealing relationship through said aperture whereby cooperation of said seal with said shaft assists in preventing movement of said shaft other than said pivotal movement thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 39 words
The combination as in claim 1 wherein said housing has a counterbored area on said remote side thereof defining a recessed shoulder surrounding said opening, said resilient member being disposed in said counterbored area and resting on said shoulder.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 54 words
The combination as in claim 9 wherein said backup member is a circular metal disc bonded to and overlying said resilient member and disposed within said counterbored area, said mechanism further comprising a rigid plate secured to said housing and overlying said disc to hold said disc and resilient member in said counterbored area.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 42 words
The combination as in claim 7, wherein each of said projections and said knife edges extends generally transversely of said shaft into said counterbored area whereby said housing surrounds said projections to an extent constraining the latter from dislodgement from said grooves.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 30 words
The combination as in claim 1 wherein said resilient member is an elastomeric seal having a normal flexure point, said knife edges being generally aligned with said seal flexure point.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 16 words
The combination as in claim 10, wherein said flexure point is located interiorly of said housing.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2583814A Cited
DE1188746B Cited
US3119979A Cited
DE1276252B Cited
US3501605A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-10-28 1978-04-29 1978-10-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-10-28 1982-04-29 1982-10-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-10-28 1986-04-29 1986-10-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag