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US3844742A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electrode cleaning mechanism for electrostatic dust precipitator

Assignee: FLSmidth and Co AS
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Filing: 1973-02-16
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Granted: 1974-10-29
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Expires: 1993-02-16
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Abstract

Abstract An electrode cleaning mechanism for electrostatic dust precipitators is disclosed which has at least one eccentrically mounted electrode vibrated by a rapping mechanism which includes a tumbling hammer that is rotated about a horizontal shaft so that it continually swings down in a pivotal pendular movement until the impact surface of the hammer strikes against the end of a rapping bar which is thus sharply moved axially out of a rest position to jar the electrode. The rapping bar is urged back to its rest position after jarring the electrode by the weight of the eccentrically mounted electrode which is connected to the rapping bar during this return movement.

Inventors

  • 👤 H Petersen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 17:01
CPC Classifications
B; B03; B03C; B03C3/00; B03C3/34; B03C3/74; B03C3/76; B03C3/761

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim 252 words
An electrostatic dust precipitator having at least one dust collecting electrode provided with a rapping mechanism for cleaning the electrode which comprises: a. a first support means for eccentrically mounting said electrode: b. an elongated rapping bar associated with said electrode, said rapping bar having an anvil portion at one end thereof; c. a second support means for mounting said rapping bar in a manner which permits reciprocal axial movement between a rest position and a second position spaced axially from the rest position; d. means for connecting each electrode to the rapping bar for movement therewith; e. a rotatable shaft with means for supporting the shaft perpendicular to said rapping bar; and f. at least one tumbling hammer adjustably mounted on the rotatable shaft for rotation therewith and in a manner which provides free pendular pivotal movement relative to said shaft during rotation thereof through an arcuate segment of each revolution thereof, said hammer having a substantially flat impact surface spaced from the center of rotation and the distance from the center of rotation to its point of impact with the anvil portion of the rapping bar is substantially equal to the radius of gyration of the hammer such that when the tumbling hammer strikes the anvil portion of the rapping bar the rapping bar is moved in a generally axial direction from the rest position to the second position to thereby impart a jarring motion to each electrode in a manner which facilitates repeated dislodgement of dust particles collected thereon.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 252 words
An electrostatic dust precipitator having at least one dust collecting electrode provided with a rapping mechanism for cleaning the electrode which comprises: a. a first support means for eccentrically mounting said electrode: b. an elongated rapping bar associated with said electrode, said rapping bar having an anvil portion at one end thereof; c. a second support means for mounting said rapping bar in a manner which permits reciprocal axial movement between a rest position and a second position spaced axially from the rest position; d. means for connecting each electrode to the rapping bar for movement therewith; e. a rotatable shaft with means for supporting the shaft perpendicular to said rapping bar; and f. at least one tumbling hammer adjustably mounted on the rotatable shaft for rotation therewith and in a manner which provides free pendular pivotal movement relative to said shaft during rotation thereof through an arcuate segment of each revolution thereof, said hammer having a substantially flat impact surface spaced from the center of rotation and the distance from the center of rotation to its point of impact with the anvil portion of the rapping bar is substantially equal to the radius of gyration of the hammer such that when the tumbling hammer strikes the anvil portion of the rapping bar the rapping bar is moved in a generally axial direction from the rest position to the second position to thereby impart a jarring motion to each electrode in a manner which facilitates repeated dislodgement of dust particles collected thereon.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 51 words
A precipitator according to claim 1 wherein the hammer is so configured to strike the end of the rapping bar to impart an axially directed force such that the rapping bar moves from a first rest position to a second position, said force acting through the axis of the rapping bar.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 13 words
a tongue member connected to the electrode and extending into said slot; and
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
a tongue member connected to the electrode and extending into said slot; and
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
a stop element attached to the bracket means and positioned in the space between the block and the said opposite end of the rapping bar.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
a stop element attached to the bracket means and positioned in the space between the block and the said opposite end of the rapping bar.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 37 words
retaining means cooperatively engaging the rapping bar and bracket means for preventing axial movement of the rapping bar in a direction extending from the said second position to the said rest position beyond the said rest position.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 37 words
retaining means cooperatively engaging the rapping bar and bracket means for preventing axial movement of the rapping bar in a direction extending from the said second position to the said rest position beyond the said rest position.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 67 words
an impact member fixed to the shaft within the slot at a position between the tongue and the impact end of the rapping bar, said impact member being disposed in engagement with the tongue at a point located generally on the axis of the rapping bar whereby the impact reaction between the rapping bar and the electrode is directed substantially along the axis of the rapping bar.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 67 words
an impact member fixed to the shaft within the slot at a position between the tongue and the impact end of the rapping bar, said impact member being disposed in engagement with the tongue at a point located generally on the axis of the rapping bar whereby the impact reaction between the rapping bar and the electrode is directed substantially along the axis of the rapping bar.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 31 words
The electrode cleaning mechanism according to claim 1 further comprising a second support means for mounting the shaft which mounts the tumbling hammer to support the shaft independently of said electrodes.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 31 words
The electrode cleaning mechanism according to claim 1 wherein the tumbling hammer is adjustably mounted on the shaft whereby its longitudinal and angular position relative to the shaft can be varied.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 50 words
The electrode cleaning mechanism according to claim 1 wherein: a. the tumbling hammer and the shaft are disposed externally of the precipitator housing with the rapping bar extending into the precipitator; and b. means are provided for sealing the rapping bar at its point of entry into the precipitator housing.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 19 words
The electrode cleaning mechanism according to claim 5 wherein said sealing means includes a membrane surrounding the rapping bar.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 62 words
The electrode cleaning mechanism according to claim 1 wherein: a. the impact surfaces of the hammer and rapping bar contact each other at a point located generally on the axis of the rapping bar; and b. the impact surface of the hammer is moving in a direction extending substantially parallel to the axis of the rapping bar at the moment of impact.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 40 words
The electrode cleaning mechanism according to claim 7 wherein the distance separating the point of contact between the hammer and rapping bar and the pivot axis of the hammer is substantially equal to the radius of gyration of the hammer.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 14 words
The electrode cleaning mechanism according to claim 7 wherein: a. said connection means includes:
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 40 words
The electrode cleaning mechanism according to claim 9 wherein the distance separating the point of contact between the hammer and rapping bar and the pivot axis of the hammer is substantially equal to the radius of gyration of the hammer.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 31 words
The electrode cleaning mechanism according to claim 9 further comprising a second support means for mounting the shaft which mounts the tumbling hammer to support the shaft independently of said electrodes.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 37 words
The electrode cleaning mechanism according to claim 9 wherein: a. the tongue extends completely through said slot; and b. the second support means includes a pin extending through the tongue in underlying relationship to the rapping bar.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 66 words
The electrode cleaning mechanism according to claim 9 wherein: a. the impact end of the rapping bar has a rounded impact surface; b. the impact member has a rounded impact surface engaging the tongue; and c. the impact surface of the hammer is substantially flat and lies in a plane oriented substantially perpendicular to the axis of the rapping bar at the moment of impact therebetween.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 40 words
The electrode cleaning mechanism according to claim 13 wherein the distance separating the point of contact between the hammer and rapping bar and the pivot axis of the hammer is substantially equal to the radius of gyration of the hammer.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 15 words
The electrode cleaning mechanism according to claim 9 wherein: a. the second support means includes:
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 14 words
The electrode cleaning mechanism according to claim 15 wherein: a. said retaining means includes:
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 21 words
The electrode cleaning mechanism according to claim 15 wherein the shaft mounting the tumbling hammer is mounted on second support means.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-10-28 1978-04-29 1978-10-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-10-28 1982-04-29 1982-10-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-10-28 1986-04-29 1986-10-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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