Patent US3844739A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US3844739A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus and method for the prevention of evaporative loss of mixed organic liquids

Assignee: Dow Chemical Co
•
Filing: 1972-10-05
•
Granted: 1974-10-29
•
Expires: 1992-10-05
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Evaporative loss of mixed organic liquids from vented containers is prevented by employing a dual sorption system wherein the vapors first contact a sorbent for the high boiling fraction and subsequently a sorbent for the low boiling fraction. The sorbents are readily regenerated by the passage of a gas such as air therethrough.

Inventors

  • 👤 T Alfrey

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 20:25
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02M; F02M25/00; F02M25/08; F02M25/089; B; B01; B01D; B01D53/00; B01D53/02; B01D53/04; B01D2253/00; B01D2253/10; B01D2253/102; B01D2253/20; B01D2253/202; B01D2257/00; B01D2257/70; B01D2257/708; B01D2259/00; B01D2259/40; B01D2259/40001; B01D2259/401; B01D2259/414; B01D2259/4141; B01D2259/4145; B01D2259/4146; B01D2259/45; B01D2259/4516

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 193 words
IN A METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE VAPOR EMISSION OF A VENTED CONTAINER, OF MIXED ORGANIC LIQUIDS, THE STEPS OF THE METHOD COMPRISING PROVIDING A CONTAINER ADAPTED TO RECEIVE MIXED VOLATILE ORGANIC LIQUIDS, THE CONTAINER HAVING A VENT, THE VENT PROVIDING COMMUNICATION BETWEEN THE INTERIOR OF THE CONTAINER AND A SURROUNDING GASEOUS ATMOSPHERE, THE IMPROVEMENT WHICH COMPRISES INTERPOSING BETWEEN THE INTERIOR OF THE CONTAINER AND A TERMINAL OPEN END OF THE VENT A COMPOSITE SORBING BED, THE SORBING BED HAVING AT LEAST A FIRST SORBENT CAPABLE OF SORBING AND DESORBING THE HIGHEST BOILING FRACTION OF THE PORTION OF THE VENT REMOTE FROM THE CONTAINER WHEREIN DISPOSED GENERALLY ADJACENT THE CONTAINER, AT LEAST A SECOND SORBENT CAPABLE OF SORBING AND DESORBING THE LOWER BOILING COMPONENT OF THE LIQUID MIXTURE, SAID SECOND SORBENT BEING DISPOSED GENERALLY ADJACENT THE TERMINAL PORTION OF THE VENT REMOTE FROM THE CONTAINER WHEREIN VAPORS PASSING FROM THE CONTAINER FIRST PASS THROUGH A FIRST SORBENT WHICH SORBS THE HIGHER BOILING COMPONENTS, AND SUBSEQUENTLY THROUGH SORBENT WHICH SORBS THE LOWER BOILING COMPONENTS, AND ON PASSING OF GAS IN THE REVERSE DIRECTION THE ATMOSPHERWE DESORBS THE RESPECTIVE COMPONENTS FROM THE FIRST AND SECOND BEDS.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 193 words
IN A METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE VAPOR EMISSION OF A VENTED CONTAINER, OF MIXED ORGANIC LIQUIDS, THE STEPS OF THE METHOD COMPRISING PROVIDING A CONTAINER ADAPTED TO RECEIVE MIXED VOLATILE ORGANIC LIQUIDS, THE CONTAINER HAVING A VENT, THE VENT PROVIDING COMMUNICATION BETWEEN THE INTERIOR OF THE CONTAINER AND A SURROUNDING GASEOUS ATMOSPHERE, THE IMPROVEMENT WHICH COMPRISES INTERPOSING BETWEEN THE INTERIOR OF THE CONTAINER AND A TERMINAL OPEN END OF THE VENT A COMPOSITE SORBING BED, THE SORBING BED HAVING AT LEAST A FIRST SORBENT CAPABLE OF SORBING AND DESORBING THE HIGHEST BOILING FRACTION OF THE PORTION OF THE VENT REMOTE FROM THE CONTAINER WHEREIN DISPOSED GENERALLY ADJACENT THE CONTAINER, AT LEAST A SECOND SORBENT CAPABLE OF SORBING AND DESORBING THE LOWER BOILING COMPONENT OF THE LIQUID MIXTURE, SAID SECOND SORBENT BEING DISPOSED GENERALLY ADJACENT THE TERMINAL PORTION OF THE VENT REMOTE FROM THE CONTAINER WHEREIN VAPORS PASSING FROM THE CONTAINER FIRST PASS THROUGH A FIRST SORBENT WHICH SORBS THE HIGHER BOILING COMPONENTS, AND SUBSEQUENTLY THROUGH SORBENT WHICH SORBS THE LOWER BOILING COMPONENTS, AND ON PASSING OF GAS IN THE REVERSE DIRECTION THE ATMOSPHERWE DESORBS THE RESPECTIVE COMPONENTS FROM THE FIRST AND SECOND BEDS.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the first sorbent is a polymer of styrene and divinylbenzene.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the second sorbent is carbon black.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the vented container is in operative combination with an internal combustion engine.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 1 including a third sorbent bed of intermediate sorbency disposed between the first and second beds.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 93 words
A vapor emission control device comprising a housing, the housing defining an internal passageway, the passageway having a container end and a vent end, disposed within the passageway a first sorbent comprising a foraminous bed of an organic synthetic resinous polymer, and a second sorbent disposed generally adjacent the vent end, the second sorbent being more sorptive than the first sorbent in sorbing low boiling organic vapors a vent in operative communication with the vent end a container in operative communication with the container end the container having dispersed therein mixed organic liquids.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 93 words
A vapor emission control device comprising a housing, the housing defining an internal passageway, the passageway having a container end and a vent end, disposed within the passageway a first sorbent comprising a foraminous bed of an organic synthetic resinous polymer, and a second sorbent disposed generally adjacent the vent end, the second sorbent being more sorptive than the first sorbent in sorbing low boiling organic vapors a vent in operative communication with the vent end a container in operative communication with the container end the container having dispersed therein mixed organic liquids.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 14 words
The device of claim 6 wherein the synthetic resinous polymer is a styrene/divinylbenzene copolymer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 12 words
The device of claim 6 wherein the second sorbent is particulate carbon.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 13 words
The device of claim 6 in operative combination with an internal combustion engine.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2992703A Cited
US3368326A Cited
US3460522A Cited
US3727379A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-10-28 1978-04-29 1978-10-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-10-28 1982-04-29 1982-10-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-10-28 1986-04-29 1986-10-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag