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US3843158A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Trailer coupling with passageway

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-12-20
•
Granted: 1974-10-22
•
Expires: 1992-12-20
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Abstract

Abstract A fifth wheel type coupling for pivotal connection between towing and trailing vehicles including openings lying along the pivotal axis defining a passageway extending through the coupling, whereby persons, articles, and the like may move between the vehicles regardless of their relative angular positions.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Schwellenbach

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 15:42
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62D; B62D53/00; B62D53/04; B62D53/08; B62D53/0807; B62D53/0828; B60; B60D; B60D5/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S280/00; Y10S280/901

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 92 words
In combination with trailer and towing vehicles each having an interior for carrying passengers or the like, a coupling comprising a first mounting frame attached to said towing vehicle, a second mounting frame attached to said trailer vehicle, said second mounting frame being vertically spaced from said first mounting frame, pivot support means supporting said second frame from said first frame for pivotal movement about a generally vertical axis, and passageway means communicating the interior of said towing vehicle with the interior of said trailer vehicle for permitting passage of persons therebetween.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 92 words
In combination with trailer and towing vehicles each having an interior for carrying passengers or the like, a coupling comprising a first mounting frame attached to said towing vehicle, a second mounting frame attached to said trailer vehicle, said second mounting frame being vertically spaced from said first mounting frame, pivot support means supporting said second frame from said first frame for pivotal movement about a generally vertical axis, and passageway means communicating the interior of said towing vehicle with the interior of said trailer vehicle for permitting passage of persons therebetween.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
The structure set forth in claim 1 wherein said passageway means is defined by first and second openings in said first and second mounting frames respectively.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
The structure set forth in claim 2 wherein said first and second openings are in general vertical alignment with each other and lie along said axis of pivotal movement.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 35 words
The structure set forth in claim 3 wherein one of said mounting frames includes a circular collar member, the other of said mounting frames including a flange member in sliding engagement with said coller member.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
The structure set forth in claim 4 wherein said Other mounting frame includes pivotal fastening means supporting said flange member for pivotal movement thereof about a generally horizontal axis.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein said pivot support means also includes means pivotally supporting said second frame from said first frame for pivotal movement about a generally horizontal axis.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein said generally horizontal axis passes at least closely adjacent said generally vertical axis.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 158 words
A coupling for towing a trailer vehicle, said coupling comprising an upper mounting frame adapted to be connected to the trailer vehicle, a lower mounting frame adapted to be connected to a towing vehicle and underlying said upper mounting frame, said upper and lower mounting frames including upper and lower openings, respectively, disposed in vertical registry with each other, said openings each being of a diameter adapted to receive a person''s body therethrough and together defining a generally vertical passageway through said frames for movement of persons through the coupling, said upper and lower frames including coacting means pivotally mounting said upper frame from said lower frame for pivotal movement about a generally vertical axis generally centered relative to said passageway and for pivotal movement of said upper frame relative to said lower frame about a generally horizontal axis passing at least closely adjacent said generally vertical axis and intermediate the upper and lower ends of said passageway.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 158 words
A coupling for towing a trailer vehicle, said coupling comprising an upper mounting frame adapted to be connected to the trailer vehicle, a lower mounting frame adapted to be connected to a towing vehicle and underlying said upper mounting frame, said upper and lower mounting frames including upper and lower openings, respectively, disposed in vertical registry with each other, said openings each being of a diameter adapted to receive a person''s body therethrough and together defining a generally vertical passageway through said frames for movement of persons through the coupling, said upper and lower frames including coacting means pivotally mounting said upper frame from said lower frame for pivotal movement about a generally vertical axis generally centered relative to said passageway and for pivotal movement of said upper frame relative to said lower frame about a generally horizontal axis passing at least closely adjacent said generally vertical axis and intermediate the upper and lower ends of said passageway.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 38 words
The structure set forth in claim 8 wherein each of said openings is of generally circular configuration, the shape of said passageway means being independent of the relative pivotal angular positions of said upper, and lower mounting frames.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 42 words
The structure set forth in claim 9 wherein said passageway is defined by a resilient, generally cylindrical member attached at one end to one of the mounting frames about the corresponding opening and having its other end projecting through the other opening.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-10-21 1978-04-22 1978-10-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-10-21 1982-04-22 1982-10-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-10-21 1986-04-22 1986-10-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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