Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
336 words
A dockboard for use on a loading dock to provide a ramp between the dock and the platform of an adjacent vehicle, said dockboard comprising a flat dock plate disposed on the top of the dock with an outer end portion extending generally along an edge of the dock and an inner end portion supported freely on the top of the dock inwardly of the dock edge, means mounted on the vertical face of the dock below and pivotally connected to said dock plate outer end portion to guide movement thereof in a substantially vertical path above the top of the dock while allowing pivoting of the dock plate thereat so that said inner end portion of the dock plate will remain supported on and will slide along the top of the dock during vertical movement of the outer end portion, and a lip plate hingedly depending from said dock plate outer end portion along a horizontal hinge axis for hinged pivoting of said lip plate therealong with respect to said dock plate outer end portion with the upward hinged pivoting being limited to cause said dock plate and lip plate to form a continuous load supporting span throughout their combined extent from a vehicle platform to the dock top, said dockboard being movable from an inoperative position wherein the dock plate is flat on the dock top and the lip plate hangs vertically downward along said vertical face of the dock to an operative position at which the outer end portion of the dock plate has been raised vertically with the inner end portion remaining supported on the dock top, the lip plate have been pivoted upwardly above the platform of an adjacent vehicle and the dockboard then lowered with the inner end portion remaining supported on the dock top to dispose the lip plate on the vehicle platform with the lip plate pivoted upwardly to the limit of upward pivoting, whereby said lip plate and dock plate provide the aforesaid continuous load supporting span.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
336 words
A dockboard for use on a loading dock to provide a ramp between the dock and the platform of an adjacent vehicle, said dockboard comprising a flat dock plate disposed on the top of the dock with an outer end portion extending generally along an edge of the dock and an inner end portion supported freely on the top of the dock inwardly of the dock edge, means mounted on the vertical face of the dock below and pivotally connected to said dock plate outer end portion to guide movement thereof in a substantially vertical path above the top of the dock while allowing pivoting of the dock plate thereat so that said inner end portion of the dock plate will remain supported on and will slide along the top of the dock during vertical movement of the outer end portion, and a lip plate hingedly depending from said dock plate outer end portion along a horizontal hinge axis for hinged pivoting of said lip plate therealong with respect to said dock plate outer end portion with the upward hinged pivoting being limited to cause said dock plate and lip plate to form a continuous load supporting span throughout their combined extent from a vehicle platform to the dock top, said dockboard being movable from an inoperative position wherein the dock plate is flat on the dock top and the lip plate hangs vertically downward along said vertical face of the dock to an operative position at which the outer end portion of the dock plate has been raised vertically with the inner end portion remaining supported on the dock top, the lip plate have been pivoted upwardly above the platform of an adjacent vehicle and the dockboard then lowered with the inner end portion remaining supported on the dock top to dispose the lip plate on the vehicle platform with the lip plate pivoted upwardly to the limit of upward pivoting, whereby said lip plate and dock plate provide the aforesaid continuous load supporting span.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
A dockboard according to claim 1 and characterized further in that upward hinged pivoting of said lip plate is obstructed by said dock plate to limit said upward hinged pivoting.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
42 words
A dockboard according to claim 1 and characterized further in that said lip plate is mounted for upward hinged pivoting into edge abutment against said dock plate, said edge abutment limiting said upward hinged pivoting to provide the aforesaid load supporting span.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
99 words
A dockboard according to claim 1 and characterized further by a hinge connection between said guide means and said dock plate, said hinge connection having a pin secured to said guide means and extending coaxially with said horizontal hinge axis, and a plurality of hinge brackets mounted on said pin for free pivoting thereon with alternate brackets secured to said dock plate and the other brackets secured to said lip plate, said dock plate and said lip plate being substantially equally offset radially from said hinge axis and having facing edges disposed for abutment to limit upward hinged pivoting.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
47 words
A dockboard according to claim 1 and characterized further by roller means mounted on said inner end portion of said dock plate substantially in the plane thereof and in free rolling engagement with the dock top to facilitate sliding of the dock plate inner end portion therealong.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
A dockboard according to claim 5 and characterized further in that said roller means comprises a plurality of independent roller sections extending along the end of said inner end portion.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
109 words
A dockboard according to claim 1 and characterized further in that said guide means comprises a pair of vertically movable guide bars connected to said dock plate, a horizontal cross-member extending between and connecting said guide bars, a horizontal shaft mounted for rotation above and parallel to said cross-member, a pair of pulleys mounted on said shaft for rotation therewith between and adjacent said guide bars, a line trained over each of said pulleys and having one end connected to said cross-member, counterweight means connected to the other end of said line for counterbalancing said dock plate and guide means sufficiently to permit manual manipulation of said dock plate.