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US3839746A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Dual flush toilets

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-06-09
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Granted: 1974-10-08
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Expires: 1992-06-09
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Abstract

Abstract This invention provides a modification kit, consisting of four small elements, by means of which a conventional toilet, of the flush-tank type, may be converted to permit selective actuation of a dual flush system. The central principle of this invention rests on the utilization of a simple rubber-type band to control selectively a float, which, when permitted to fall with the water level in the tank actuates the closing of the outlet prematurely, but when restrained from falling permits the modified toilet to run through the ordinary full flush cycle. As in a standard toilet, when the flushing handle is pressed down and released, a conventional outlet valve is raised from its seat, permitting water to be flushed from the tank into the toilet bowl. At the same time one of the four new elements, a float, falls with the water level in the tank. When the water reaches a predetermined level, the falling float exerts a downward force on the outlet valve, causing the outlet valve to seat, closing the outlet when only about half the water in the tank has been flushed. For a full flush, the flushing handle is pushed down, then pulled up and released. When the flushing handle is pulled up, the float is rerestrained from falling onto the outlet valve permitting the toilet to run through an ordinary flushing cycle.

Inventors

  • 👤 F Kowalski

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 15:45
CPC Classifications
E; E03; E03D; E03D1/00; E03D1/02; E03D1/14; E03D1/142; E03D1/144

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 600 words
An improvement in the actuating mechanism of the flushing system in a dual flush type toilet having: a. a water storage tank for flushing the toilet; b. a fluid inlet; c. a float connected inlet valve which is actuated by the water level in the tank; d. an overflow tube which is operationally connected to the fluid outlet; e. a fluid outlet means; f. an outlet valve, including a vertically extended rod having a loop at its upper end, held in position above the outlet; g. a bracket, which can be mounted on and tightened to the overflow tube, an extension on the bracket, having a mount on which is set a vertically extended tube, which is aligned with a vertical hole in the mount and the bracket extension, forming a continous vertical hole running through the tube, mount and bracket extension, with cam surfaces on the mount at the base of the tube extending downward and in the direction of the overflow tube and on the other side of the mount a cut-out, exposing the vertical hole which extends through the tube, mount and bracket extension; h. a float, with a vertical tube through its center, extending above and below the float, mounted below the bracket, with that portion of the tube extending above the float, engaged slideably in the vertical hole which runs through the bracket extension, mount and vertical tube of the bracket; i. a flushing handle mounted on the outside of the water storage tank and operationally attached to a lever inside the tank, arranged so that when the flushing handle is depressed the lever rises and when the flushing handle is pulled up, the lever is forced down; j. a vertical wire link, with a horizontally positioned halfloop bend at its bottom, having a loop of flexible material (such as a rubber or neoprene band) stretched over the wire half-loop in such a manner as to close the open side of the wire half-loop, with two loops at the upper end of the vertical wire link, the first bend in the wire at the upper end forming a horizontal circular loop directly above and in a plane parallel to the plane of the wire half-loop at the bottom of the link and the second bend forming a rectangular loop whose plane is perpendicular to the planes of the half-loop at the bottom and the circular loop at the top of the link, with the vertical element of the link forming one of the sides of the rectangular loop which is positioned so that the end of the lever which is operationally connected to the flushing handle fits through the upper rectangular loop and the vertically extended tube and mounted on the bracket extension slide up through the space enclosed by the wire half-loop and the strands of flexible material which close the open side of the wire half-loop, permitting the vertically extended rod of the outlet valve to be slideably engaged through the horizontal circular loop of the wire link, the upper part of the hole in the vertically extended tube on the bracket and the hole in the vertical tube of the float, with the loop in the top of the vertically extended rod of the outlet valve positioned above the horizontal circular loop of the wire link; k. a means for selectively allowing the float to fall with tHe water level in the tank and a means for restraining the float from moving downward; and l. a means for transferring the downward force of the weight of the float to the outlet valve.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 600 words
An improvement in the actuating mechanism of the flushing system in a dual flush type toilet having: a. a water storage tank for flushing the toilet; b. a fluid inlet; c. a float connected inlet valve which is actuated by the water level in the tank; d. an overflow tube which is operationally connected to the fluid outlet; e. a fluid outlet means; f. an outlet valve, including a vertically extended rod having a loop at its upper end, held in position above the outlet; g. a bracket, which can be mounted on and tightened to the overflow tube, an extension on the bracket, having a mount on which is set a vertically extended tube, which is aligned with a vertical hole in the mount and the bracket extension, forming a continous vertical hole running through the tube, mount and bracket extension, with cam surfaces on the mount at the base of the tube extending downward and in the direction of the overflow tube and on the other side of the mount a cut-out, exposing the vertical hole which extends through the tube, mount and bracket extension; h. a float, with a vertical tube through its center, extending above and below the float, mounted below the bracket, with that portion of the tube extending above the float, engaged slideably in the vertical hole which runs through the bracket extension, mount and vertical tube of the bracket; i. a flushing handle mounted on the outside of the water storage tank and operationally attached to a lever inside the tank, arranged so that when the flushing handle is depressed the lever rises and when the flushing handle is pulled up, the lever is forced down; j. a vertical wire link, with a horizontally positioned halfloop bend at its bottom, having a loop of flexible material (such as a rubber or neoprene band) stretched over the wire half-loop in such a manner as to close the open side of the wire half-loop, with two loops at the upper end of the vertical wire link, the first bend in the wire at the upper end forming a horizontal circular loop directly above and in a plane parallel to the plane of the wire half-loop at the bottom of the link and the second bend forming a rectangular loop whose plane is perpendicular to the planes of the half-loop at the bottom and the circular loop at the top of the link, with the vertical element of the link forming one of the sides of the rectangular loop which is positioned so that the end of the lever which is operationally connected to the flushing handle fits through the upper rectangular loop and the vertically extended tube and mounted on the bracket extension slide up through the space enclosed by the wire half-loop and the strands of flexible material which close the open side of the wire half-loop, permitting the vertically extended rod of the outlet valve to be slideably engaged through the horizontal circular loop of the wire link, the upper part of the hole in the vertically extended tube on the bracket and the hole in the vertical tube of the float, with the loop in the top of the vertically extended rod of the outlet valve positioned above the horizontal circular loop of the wire link; k. a means for selectively allowing the float to fall with tHe water level in the tank and a means for restraining the float from moving downward; and l. a means for transferring the downward force of the weight of the float to the outlet valve.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 95 words
releasing the flushing handle permits the end of the lever in the tank to rest in the rectangular vertical loop of the wire link, while the vertically extended rod of the outlet valve slides downward in the hole in which it is engaged which extends vertically through the upper portion of the tube of the bracket and the length of the tube of the float, until the tank empties, when the outlet valve closes by gravity, shutting off the flow of water from the tank into the toilet bowl to complete a full flush cycle.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 95 words
releasing the flushing handle permits the end of the lever in the tank to rest in the rectangular vertical loop of the wire link, while the vertically extended rod of the outlet valve slides downward in the hole in which it is engaged which extends vertically through the upper portion of the tube of the bracket and the length of the tube of the float, until the tank empties, when the outlet valve closes by gravity, shutting off the flow of water from the tank into the toilet bowl to complete a full flush cycle.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 340 words
The apparatus in claim 1 with the elements of the invention so arranged and positioned that: a. when the flushing handle is depressed the lever inside the tank pulls the wire link up, causing the upper horizontal circular loop to engage below the loop at the top of the vertically extended rod of the outlet valve, lifting the outlet valve from its seat in the outlet permitting water to flow from the tank into the toilet bowl to achieve a full flush; b. when the flushing handle is released, the lever falls, causing the wire link to fall until the wire half-loop comes to rest on top of the cam surfaces on the mount located on the end of the bracket extension, permitting the float and outlet valve to move freely with the level of the water in the tank; c. when the water in the tank falls to a predetermined level, the float falling by gravity with the water level exerts a downward pressure, through its tube which extends below the float, on the top of the outlet valve forcing the outlet valve downward until the out-rushing water sucks the outlet valve onto its seat in the outlet, shutting off the flow of water from the tank into the toilet bowl; d. with the outlet closed and the inlet open the tank fills with water, causing the head of water above the outlet valve to hold it down on its seat and forcing the float upward, the vertically extended tube of the float sliding up along the vertical rod of the outlet valve and inside the vertical hole which extends up through the extension, mount and tube on the bracket, until the upper surface of the float comes to rest against the bottom surface of the bracket extension while the water rises in the tank until the float controlled inlet valve is closed at a predetermined water level (full tank), completing a reduced flushing cycle; and e. with the tank full of water, to achieve a full flush -
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 52 words
The apparatus of claim 1 having a means for selective flushing of the toilet by the movement of a single flushing handle and a single lever inside the tank, actuating the opening and closing of the outlet to allow predetermined volumes of water to flow from the tank into the toilet bowl.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 37 words
The apparatus of claim 1 having a means for partial flushing of the toilet by depressing the flushing handle and releasing it, and for full flushing, by depressing the flushing, then pulling it up and releasing it.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 33 words
The apparatus of claim 1 having a means for locking the float to the bracket, restraining the floaT from falling with the water level in the tank, by pulling the flushing handle up.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 29 words
The apparatus of claim 1 having a locking device, made of flexible material, to control selectively the movement of a float which actuates the premature closing of the outlet.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 117 words
The apparatus of claim 1 having a link which can be used to actuate the lifting of the outlet valve from its seat in the outlet permitting water to flush from the tank into the toilet bowl, and which selectively can be used to allow the float to fall with the water level in the tank, causing the outlet valve to close the outlet when only a portion of the water in the tank has been flushed into the toilet bowl, or to restrain the float from falling, permitting no force to act on the outlet valve except its own weight causing the outlet valve to close the outlet when a tankful of water has been flushed.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1890281A Cited
US2532977A Cited
US2674744A Cited
US2902697A Cited
US2825908A Cited
US3026536A Cited
US3141177A Cited
US3538519A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-10-07 1978-04-08 1978-10-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-10-07 1982-04-08 1982-10-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-10-07 1986-04-08 1986-10-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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