Patent US3836075A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US3836075A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Cleated emergency track

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-09-05
•
Granted: 1974-09-17
•
Expires: 1992-09-05
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A cleated emergency track for placement in the intended path of travel of a ground-engaging wheel of a vehicle includes a plate having an array of upwardly projecting protrusions providing a gripping surface for the vehicle and a plurality of downwardly extending removable cleats which can be selected to be of different lengths to give the device the capability of being stabilized on various types of low traction or slippery surfaces. The plate is provided with interlocking means on either end thereof defined by latch fingers at one end which are adapted to be releasably received in open slots at the opposite end of an adjacent panel whereby a plurality of the panels can be aligned to provide an elongated track on which the vehicle can establish the desired traction.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Botbol

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 09:39
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60B; B60B39/00; B60B39/02; B60B39/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 104 words
A traction device for vehicles comprising a base plate adapted to be placed under a ground-engaging wheel of the vehicle in the line of movement thereof, said base plate having a plurality of protrusions extending upwardly from the upper surface of the base plate for non-slipping engagement with said wheel of the vehicle, and a plurality of self-tapping cleats adapted to be screwed into the underside of said base plate at any desired location and extending downwardly from the underside of the base plate for non-slipping engagement with the ground surface whereby to effect a non-slipping relationship between the wheel and the ground surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 104 words
A traction device for vehicles comprising a base plate adapted to be placed under a ground-engaging wheel of the vehicle in the line of movement thereof, said base plate having a plurality of protrusions extending upwardly from the upper surface of the base plate for non-slipping engagement with said wheel of the vehicle, and a plurality of self-tapping cleats adapted to be screwed into the underside of said base plate at any desired location and extending downwardly from the underside of the base plate for non-slipping engagement with the ground surface whereby to effect a non-slipping relationship between the wheel and the ground surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
The traction device of claim 1 wherein said downwardly extending cleats are removably received in said base plate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
The traction device of claim 1 wherein said protrusions are integral with said base plate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 41 words
The traction device of claim 1 further including a plurality of openings through the base plate to allow the base plate to sink a limited extent into soft ground surfaces to prevent slippage between the base plate and the ground surface.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
The traction device of claim 1 further including connection means on the base plate for releasably connecting a plurality of the devices together to obtain a larger non-slipping surface.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
The traction device of claim 5 wherein said connection means comprise interlocking segments.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 146 words
A traction device for vehicles comprising a base plate adapted to be placed in gripping engagement with a wheel of the vehicle in the line of movement thereof, said base plate having a plurality of protrusions extending upwardly from the upper surface of the base plate engaging the wheel to provide a gripping surface therefor, a plurality of cleats extending downwardly from the underside of the base plate engaging the ground surface, and integral interlocking connecting means on opposite sides of the bAse plate whereby a plurality of identical devices can be interconnected to form an elongated traction surface, said interlocking connection means comprising at least one slot adjacent one side of the base plate and at least one latch finger on the opposite side of the base plate adapted to be inserted into said slot of an adjacent device to releasably connect the adjacent devices.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 146 words
A traction device for vehicles comprising a base plate adapted to be placed in gripping engagement with a wheel of the vehicle in the line of movement thereof, said base plate having a plurality of protrusions extending upwardly from the upper surface of the base plate engaging the wheel to provide a gripping surface therefor, a plurality of cleats extending downwardly from the underside of the base plate engaging the ground surface, and integral interlocking connecting means on opposite sides of the bAse plate whereby a plurality of identical devices can be interconnected to form an elongated traction surface, said interlocking connection means comprising at least one slot adjacent one side of the base plate and at least one latch finger on the opposite side of the base plate adapted to be inserted into said slot of an adjacent device to releasably connect the adjacent devices.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 15 words
The traction device of claim 7 wherein said latch finger is substantially S-shaped in cross-section.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 50 words
The traction device of claim 8 wherein there are a plurality of said fingers arranged in spaced side-by-side relationship and a plurality of slots disposed to releasably receive fingers of an adjacent device, said slots being separated by raised segments to prevent shifting of the devices relative to each other.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 199 words
A traction device for vehicles comprising a base plate adapted to be placed under a ground-engaging wheel of the vehicle in the line of movement thereof, said base plate having a plurality of integral conical protrusions extending upwardly from the upper surface of the base plate in non-slipping engagement with the wheel, a plurality of downwardly extending cleats threadedly received in the underside of said base plate so as to be exchangeable for cleats of different lengths, said cleats engaging the ground surface in non-slipping relationship therewith, and interlocking means on opposite sides of the base plate whereby a plurality of identical devices can be interconnected to form an enlarged traction surface, said interlocking means comprising a plurality of latch fingers of substantially S-shaped cross-section in spaced side-by-side relationship at one end of the base plate and a plurality of identically spaced slots at the opposite end of the base plate adapted to releasably receive the fingers of an adjacent device, said slots being spaced by raised segments to prevent shifting of interconnected devices relative to each other, said latch fingers and raised segments including upwardly projecting conical protrusions whereby the protrusions are substantially continuous between adjacent connected devices.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 199 words
A traction device for vehicles comprising a base plate adapted to be placed under a ground-engaging wheel of the vehicle in the line of movement thereof, said base plate having a plurality of integral conical protrusions extending upwardly from the upper surface of the base plate in non-slipping engagement with the wheel, a plurality of downwardly extending cleats threadedly received in the underside of said base plate so as to be exchangeable for cleats of different lengths, said cleats engaging the ground surface in non-slipping relationship therewith, and interlocking means on opposite sides of the base plate whereby a plurality of identical devices can be interconnected to form an enlarged traction surface, said interlocking means comprising a plurality of latch fingers of substantially S-shaped cross-section in spaced side-by-side relationship at one end of the base plate and a plurality of identically spaced slots at the opposite end of the base plate adapted to releasably receive the fingers of an adjacent device, said slots being spaced by raised segments to prevent shifting of interconnected devices relative to each other, said latch fingers and raised segments including upwardly projecting conical protrusions whereby the protrusions are substantially continuous between adjacent connected devices.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2479760A Cited
US3342414A Cited
US3395862A Cited
US3672422A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-09-16 1978-03-18 1978-09-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-09-16 1982-03-18 1982-09-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-09-16 1986-03-18 1986-09-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag