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US3835478A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Multiple recirculating toilet

Assignee: MAG Aerospace Industries LLC
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Filing: 1972-06-08
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Granted: 1974-09-17
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Expires: 1992-06-08
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Abstract

Abstract A pumping system for a plurality of recirculating toilets sharing a common tank is described. A variable volume pump has an internal by-pass valve which is controlled by the fluid pressure in the output line, to prevent excessive fluid pressure at the toilets. More than one pump is provided in the system for increased reliability. When a pump is operated, a time delay circuit is connected to a pressure switch which energizes the ''''next'''' pump if the fluid pressure in the line does not exceed a predetermined pressure within a set time interval.

Inventors

  • 👤 M Molus

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 20:47
CPC Classifications
E; E03; E03D; E03D5/00; E03D5/016; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S4/00; Y10S4/03; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/8593; Y10T137/85978; Y10T137/86131; Y10T137/86163

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 293 words
A fluid recirculating sanitary system for selectively supplying flushing fluid to a plurality of toilets wherein fluid is present in said system under pressure, each of said toilets having a waste outlet, comprising in combination: a single flushing manifold operatively connected to all of said toilets; a single waste holding tank operatively connected to the waste outlets of all of said toilets; a plurality of controllable volume pumping means mounted internally of said tank adapted to respond to the fluid pressure in the system to maintain a predetermined fluid pressure in said system, each of said pumping means having an outlet connected in parallel through said flushing manifold to supply flushing fluid selectively to the toilets, each of said pumping means having an inlet in fluid communication with waste in said tank; pressure sensing means connected to said flushing manifold for providing a first signal when sensed fluid pressure in said manifold is less than a predetermined magnitude; control means, connected to said pumping means and said pressure sensing means, and operable in response to applied first signals for energizing one of said pumping means for supplying flushing fluid to the flushing manifold; by-pass means, located internally of each of said pumping means and in fluid communication with the waste in said tank, each of said by-pass means being independently operable from each other and operable in response to sensed fluid pressure in said flushing manifold for diverting sufficient fluid from each of said pumping means outlet back into said tank to maintain the fluid pressure at the toilets at a desired pressure; and volume and pressure monitoring means operatively connected to both said flushing manifold and said control means for monitoring the volume and pressure of flushing fluid admitted into said toilets.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 293 words
A fluid recirculating sanitary system for selectively supplying flushing fluid to a plurality of toilets wherein fluid is present in said system under pressure, each of said toilets having a waste outlet, comprising in combination: a single flushing manifold operatively connected to all of said toilets; a single waste holding tank operatively connected to the waste outlets of all of said toilets; a plurality of controllable volume pumping means mounted internally of said tank adapted to respond to the fluid pressure in the system to maintain a predetermined fluid pressure in said system, each of said pumping means having an outlet connected in parallel through said flushing manifold to supply flushing fluid selectively to the toilets, each of said pumping means having an inlet in fluid communication with waste in said tank; pressure sensing means connected to said flushing manifold for providing a first signal when sensed fluid pressure in said manifold is less than a predetermined magnitude; control means, connected to said pumping means and said pressure sensing means, and operable in response to applied first signals for energizing one of said pumping means for supplying flushing fluid to the flushing manifold; by-pass means, located internally of each of said pumping means and in fluid communication with the waste in said tank, each of said by-pass means being independently operable from each other and operable in response to sensed fluid pressure in said flushing manifold for diverting sufficient fluid from each of said pumping means outlet back into said tank to maintain the fluid pressure at the toilets at a desired pressure; and volume and pressure monitoring means operatively connected to both said flushing manifold and said control means for monitoring the volume and pressure of flushing fluid admitted into said toilets.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 71 words
The system of claim 1, further including a switch at each of the toilets connected to said control means, said control means being responsive to switch actuations for energizing at least one of said pumping means to supply flushing fluid to the toilets, said control means being further operable in response to said first signals for energizing another of said pumping means and deenergizing said at least one said pumping means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said control means further include selecting means for alternately selecting said pumping means for operation.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 69 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said control means further include selecting means for alternately selecting said pumping means for operation, said system further including a switch at each toilet, coupled to said control means for energizing one of said pumping means, said control means being further operable in response to first signals for energizing one of the non-selected pumping means and deenergizing said one of said pumping means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said control means is operable to select each of said pumping means alternatively in a predetermined cyclical order.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 36 words
The system of claim 5, wherein said control means are operable in response to applied first signals to energize the next pumping means in the predetermined cyclical order and To deenergize the initially selected pumping means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
The system of claim 1 further including alarm means coupled to said pressure sensing means and responsive to applied first signals for generating a remote visual alarm signal.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-09-16 1978-03-18 1978-09-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-09-16 1982-03-18 1982-09-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-09-16 1986-03-18 1986-09-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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