US3835391A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Vestigial sideband signal generator
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1971-05-21
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Granted: 1974-09-10
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Expires: 1991-05-21
Abstract
Abstract A vestigial sideband signal generation method and apparatus suitable for transmission of digital data using a single filter for baseband data wave shaping and vestigial sideband shaping.
Inventors
- 👤 Y Fang
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 12:14
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L27/00; H04L27/02; H04L27/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
198 words
The method of generating a single vestigial sideband signal suitable for transmission of digital information comprising the steps of: generating a first waveform g(t) having an amplitude spectrum which is limited to a finite bandwidth from - omega o - omega a to omega o + omega a, said first waveform containing the digital information to be transmitted, wherein omega a is onehalf of the bandwidth of raised cosine rolloff, and omega o is the Nyquist bandwidth of the baseband information signal; generating a transform of said first waveform having even symmetry amplitude rolloff about zero frequency within a bandwidth from - omega b to omega b; said transform containing said information to be transmitted; modulating said first waveform in a balanced modulator onto a first carrier signal cos omega ct to provide a first double sideband suppressed carrier output; modulating said transform in a balanced modulator onto a second carrier signal cos( omega ct+90*) to provide a second double sideband suppressed carrier output; summing said first output and said second output to cancel part of one of said sidebands leaving a vestigial sideband signal, wherein omega b is one-half of the bandwidth of the vestigial sideband region.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
198 words
The method of generating a single vestigial sideband signal suitable for transmission of digital information comprising the steps of: generating a first waveform g(t) having an amplitude spectrum which is limited to a finite bandwidth from - omega o - omega a to omega o + omega a, said first waveform containing the digital information to be transmitted, wherein omega a is onehalf of the bandwidth of raised cosine rolloff, and omega o is the Nyquist bandwidth of the baseband information signal; generating a transform of said first waveform having even symmetry amplitude rolloff about zero frequency within a bandwidth from - omega b to omega b; said transform containing said information to be transmitted; modulating said first waveform in a balanced modulator onto a first carrier signal cos omega ct to provide a first double sideband suppressed carrier output; modulating said transform in a balanced modulator onto a second carrier signal cos( omega ct+90*) to provide a second double sideband suppressed carrier output; summing said first output and said second output to cancel part of one of said sidebands leaving a vestigial sideband signal, wherein omega b is one-half of the bandwidth of the vestigial sideband region.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said even symmetry amplitude rolloff is a sine rolloff in accordance with the equation for the transform h''(t) of said first waveform g(t)
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said even symmetry amplitude rolloff is linear rolloff in accordance with the equation for the transform h''''(t) of said first waveform g(t)
Claim 5
Independent Claim
199 words
The method of generating a single vestigial sideband signal suitable for transmission of digital information comprising the steps of: generating a first waveform g(t) having an amplitude spectrum which is limited to a finite bandwidth from - omega o -Integral a to omega o + omega a, wherein omega a is one-half of the bandwidth of raised cosine rolloff, and omega o is the Nyquist bandwidth of the baseband information signal, said first waveform containing the digital information to be transmitted; generating a transform of said first waveform having odd symmetry phase rolloff about zero frequency within a bandwidth from - omega b to omega b said transform containing said information to be transmitted; modulating said first waveform in a balance modulator onto a first carrier signal cos omega c t to provide a a first double sideband suppressed carrier output; modulading said transform in a balanced modulator onto a second carrier signal cos( omega ct+90*) to provide a second double sideband suppressed carrier output; summing said first output and said second output to cancel part of one of said sidebands leaving a vestigial sideband signal, wherein omega b is one-half of the bandwidth of the vestigial sideband region.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
199 words
The method of generating a single vestigial sideband signal suitable for transmission of digital information comprising the steps of: generating a first waveform g(t) having an amplitude spectrum which is limited to a finite bandwidth from - omega o -Integral a to omega o + omega a, wherein omega a is one-half of the bandwidth of raised cosine rolloff, and omega o is the Nyquist bandwidth of the baseband information signal, said first waveform containing the digital information to be transmitted; generating a transform of said first waveform having odd symmetry phase rolloff about zero frequency within a bandwidth from - omega b to omega b said transform containing said information to be transmitted; modulating said first waveform in a balance modulator onto a first carrier signal cos omega c t to provide a a first double sideband suppressed carrier output; modulading said transform in a balanced modulator onto a second carrier signal cos( omega ct+90*) to provide a second double sideband suppressed carrier output; summing said first output and said second output to cancel part of one of said sidebands leaving a vestigial sideband signal, wherein omega b is one-half of the bandwidth of the vestigial sideband region.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 4 wherein said odd symmetry phase rolloff is a sine rolloff in accordance with the equation for the transform h''''''(t) of said first waveform g(t)
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 4 wherein said odd symmetry phase rolloff is a linear rolloff in accordance with the equation for the transform h''''''''(t) of said first waveform g(t)
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
495 words
Apparatus for generating a single vestigial sideband signal by the phase shift method comprising: a source of digital information; a shift clock; serial memory means having a plurality of stages, each of said stages having an output; first circuit means connecting said source to said serial memory means; second circuit means connecting said shift clock to said serial memory means to propagate digital information through each of said stages; baseband sample generator means having a first plurality of 34 resistors, 1-34 respectively, each of said resistors being connected to a different one of said outputs of said stages, the other end of each of said resistors being connected to a first summing means so that the inverse of each of the 34 values .0024, .0017, .0019, .0026, .0012, .0012, .0055, .0080, .0169, .0248, .0413, .0530, .0845, .1119, .1906, .2808, .9265, .9265, .2808, .1906, .1119, .0845, .0530, .0413, .0248, .0169, .0080, .0055, .0012, .0012, .0026, .0019, .0017 and .0024, respectively, for each of said plurality of rEsistors 1-34, respectively, define a first waveform having an amplitude spectrum which is limited to a finite bandwidth, said baseband sample generator means generating at an output of said summing means, amplitude samples of the first waveform containing said digital information; transform sample generator means having a second plurality of 34 resistors, 35-68, respectively, each of said second plurality of resistors being connected to a different one of said outputs of said stages, the other end of each of said second plurality of resistors being connected to a second summing means so that the inverse of each of the 34 values .0006, .0006, 0054, .0054, .0000, .0000, .0095, .0220, .0056, .0056, .0861, .1310, .0263, .9263, .3967, .7324, .3927, .3927, .7324, .3967, .0263, .0263, .1310, .0861, .0056, .0056, .0220, .0095, .0000, .0000, .0045, .0054, .0006 and .0006, respectively, of said second plurality of resistors 35-68, respectively, define a second waveform which is a transform of said first waveform, said transform sample generator means generating at an output of said second summing means, a sample of the second waveform which is a transform of said first waveform having even symmetry sinusoidal amplitude rolloff about zero frequency; first low-pass filter means connected to the output of said first summing means for removing high frequency components from said first waveform; second low-pass filter means connected to the output of said second summing means for removing high frequency components from said second waveform; balanced modulator means connected to said first low-pass filter means for modulating said first waveform onto a first carrier; second modulator means connected to the output of said second low-pass filter means for modulating said second waveform onto a second carrier which is in quadrature phase relationship with said first carrier; summing means connected to the output of said balanced modulator means and the output of said second modulator means for cancelling part of one of the sidebands appearing in the outputs of both modulator means, leaving a single vestigial sideband signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
495 words
Apparatus for generating a single vestigial sideband signal by the phase shift method comprising: a source of digital information; a shift clock; serial memory means having a plurality of stages, each of said stages having an output; first circuit means connecting said source to said serial memory means; second circuit means connecting said shift clock to said serial memory means to propagate digital information through each of said stages; baseband sample generator means having a first plurality of 34 resistors, 1-34 respectively, each of said resistors being connected to a different one of said outputs of said stages, the other end of each of said resistors being connected to a first summing means so that the inverse of each of the 34 values .0024, .0017, .0019, .0026, .0012, .0012, .0055, .0080, .0169, .0248, .0413, .0530, .0845, .1119, .1906, .2808, .9265, .9265, .2808, .1906, .1119, .0845, .0530, .0413, .0248, .0169, .0080, .0055, .0012, .0012, .0026, .0019, .0017 and .0024, respectively, for each of said plurality of rEsistors 1-34, respectively, define a first waveform having an amplitude spectrum which is limited to a finite bandwidth, said baseband sample generator means generating at an output of said summing means, amplitude samples of the first waveform containing said digital information; transform sample generator means having a second plurality of 34 resistors, 35-68, respectively, each of said second plurality of resistors being connected to a different one of said outputs of said stages, the other end of each of said second plurality of resistors being connected to a second summing means so that the inverse of each of the 34 values .0006, .0006, 0054, .0054, .0000, .0000, .0095, .0220, .0056, .0056, .0861, .1310, .0263, .9263, .3967, .7324, .3927, .3927, .7324, .3967, .0263, .0263, .1310, .0861, .0056, .0056, .0220, .0095, .0000, .0000, .0045, .0054, .0006 and .0006, respectively, of said second plurality of resistors 35-68, respectively, define a second waveform which is a transform of said first waveform, said transform sample generator means generating at an output of said second summing means, a sample of the second waveform which is a transform of said first waveform having even symmetry sinusoidal amplitude rolloff about zero frequency; first low-pass filter means connected to the output of said first summing means for removing high frequency components from said first waveform; second low-pass filter means connected to the output of said second summing means for removing high frequency components from said second waveform; balanced modulator means connected to said first low-pass filter means for modulating said first waveform onto a first carrier; second modulator means connected to the output of said second low-pass filter means for modulating said second waveform onto a second carrier which is in quadrature phase relationship with said first carrier; summing means connected to the output of said balanced modulator means and the output of said second modulator means for cancelling part of one of the sidebands appearing in the outputs of both modulator means, leaving a single vestigial sideband signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
487 words
Apparatus for generating a single vestigial sideband signal by the phase shift method comprising: a source of digital information; a shift clock; serial memory means having a plurality of stages, each of said stages having an output; first circuit means connecting said source to said serial memory means; second circuit means connecting said shift clock to said serial memory means to propagate digital information through each of said stages; baseband sample generator means having a first plurality of 34 resistors, 1-34 respectively, each of said resistors being connected to a different one of said outputs of said stages, the other end of each of said resistors being connected to a first summing means so that the inverse of each of the 34 values .0024, .0017, .0019, .0026, .0012, .0012, .0055, .0080, .0169, .0248, .0413, .0530, .0845, .1119, .1906, .2808, .9265, .9265, .2808, .1906, .1119, .0845, .0530, .0413, .0248, .0169, .0080, .0055, .0012, .0012, .0026, .0019, .0017 and .0024, respectively, for each of said plurality of resistors 1-34, respectively, define a first waveform having an amplitude spectrum which is limited to a finite bandwidth, said baseband sample generator means generating at an output of said summing means, amplitude samples of the first waveform containing said digital information; transform sample generator means having a second plurality of 34 resistors, 35-68, respectively, each of said second plurality of resistors being connected to a different one of said outputs of said stages, the other end of each of said second plurality of resistors being connected to a second summing means so that the inverse of each of the 34 values .0097, .0111, .0061, .0046, .0041, .0039, .0049, .0059, .0382, .0559, .0059, .0321, .0910, .1058, .2519, .5787, .2344, .5510, .8861, .5414, .1584, .1428, .2298, .1662, .0671, .0494, .0499, .0239, .0036, .0042, .0136, .0169, .0123 and .0109, respectively, of said second plurality of resistors 35-68, respectively, define a second waveform which is a transform of said first waveform, said transform sample generator means generating at an output of said second summing means, a sample of the second waveform which is a transform of said first waveform having odd symmetry linear phase rolloff about zero frequency; first low-pass filter means connected to the output of said first summing means for removing high frequency components from said first waveform; second low-pass filter means connected to the output of said second summing means for removing high frequency components from said second waveform; balanced modulator means connected to said first low-pass filter means for modulating said first waveform onto a first carrier; second modulator means connected to the output of said second low-pass filter means for modulating said second waveform onto a second carrier which is in quadrature phase relationship with said first carrier; summing means connected to the output of said balanced modulator means for cancelling part of one of the sidebands appearing in the outputs of both modulator means, leaving a single vestigial sideband signal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
487 words
Apparatus for generating a single vestigial sideband signal by the phase shift method comprising: a source of digital information; a shift clock; serial memory means having a plurality of stages, each of said stages having an output; first circuit means connecting said source to said serial memory means; second circuit means connecting said shift clock to said serial memory means to propagate digital information through each of said stages; baseband sample generator means having a first plurality of 34 resistors, 1-34 respectively, each of said resistors being connected to a different one of said outputs of said stages, the other end of each of said resistors being connected to a first summing means so that the inverse of each of the 34 values .0024, .0017, .0019, .0026, .0012, .0012, .0055, .0080, .0169, .0248, .0413, .0530, .0845, .1119, .1906, .2808, .9265, .9265, .2808, .1906, .1119, .0845, .0530, .0413, .0248, .0169, .0080, .0055, .0012, .0012, .0026, .0019, .0017 and .0024, respectively, for each of said plurality of resistors 1-34, respectively, define a first waveform having an amplitude spectrum which is limited to a finite bandwidth, said baseband sample generator means generating at an output of said summing means, amplitude samples of the first waveform containing said digital information; transform sample generator means having a second plurality of 34 resistors, 35-68, respectively, each of said second plurality of resistors being connected to a different one of said outputs of said stages, the other end of each of said second plurality of resistors being connected to a second summing means so that the inverse of each of the 34 values .0097, .0111, .0061, .0046, .0041, .0039, .0049, .0059, .0382, .0559, .0059, .0321, .0910, .1058, .2519, .5787, .2344, .5510, .8861, .5414, .1584, .1428, .2298, .1662, .0671, .0494, .0499, .0239, .0036, .0042, .0136, .0169, .0123 and .0109, respectively, of said second plurality of resistors 35-68, respectively, define a second waveform which is a transform of said first waveform, said transform sample generator means generating at an output of said second summing means, a sample of the second waveform which is a transform of said first waveform having odd symmetry linear phase rolloff about zero frequency; first low-pass filter means connected to the output of said first summing means for removing high frequency components from said first waveform; second low-pass filter means connected to the output of said second summing means for removing high frequency components from said second waveform; balanced modulator means connected to said first low-pass filter means for modulating said first waveform onto a first carrier; second modulator means connected to the output of said second low-pass filter means for modulating said second waveform onto a second carrier which is in quadrature phase relationship with said first carrier; summing means connected to the output of said balanced modulator means for cancelling part of one of the sidebands appearing in the outputs of both modulator means, leaving a single vestigial sideband signal.
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-09-09 | 1978-03-11 | 1978-09-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-09-09 | 1982-03-11 | 1982-09-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
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