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US3834696A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Double-acting hydraulic exerciser

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-05-16
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Granted: 1974-09-10
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Expires: 1993-05-16
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Abstract

Abstract A double-acting, hydraulic exerciser composed of two telescoping tubes having handles attached to the ends thereof. The inner tube defines a chamber which is oil-filled and encloses a piston whose actuating rod is attached to the handle end of the outer tube. The piston divides the chamber into right and left sections and is provided with valves that function alternately to allow oil to pass from the right section to the left section when the tubes are brought together by the handles in a compression stroke, and to allow oil to pass from the left section to the right section when the tubes are pulled apart in an expansion stroke. Because of the incompressibility of the oil, the motion in the compression and expansion strokes is linear and affords uniform resistance to motion throughout the entire length of each stroke, so that the exercising effect is even and free of strain in both traction and expansion.

Inventors

  • 👤 D Spector

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 12:18
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63B; A63B21/00; A63B21/00058; A63B21/00069; A63B21/00072; A63B21/0004; A63B21/008; A63B21/0083; A63B21/40; A63B21/4041; A63B21/4045

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 239 words
A double-acting hydraulic exerciser which in operation is even and free of strain in both tension and traction, said exerciser comprising: A. inner and outer tubes in telescoping relationship, the inner tube defining a chamber which is oil-filled and encloses a piston, said inner tube having a storage cavity surrounding said chamber and a valve interposed between the chamber and the cavity to allow oil to pass in both directions, said tubes being formed of relatively light weight material incapable of supporting loads substantially beyond that imposed by a human user and having lengths such that when the tubes are fully extended, the distance between handles attached to the ends thereof is substantially equal to the distance between the outstretched hands of a typical user; B. a piston rod extending between said piston and the end of said outer tube, said piston dividing said chamber into right and left sections and being provided with valves that function alternately to allow oil to pass from the right section to the left section when the tubes are brought together in a compression stroke, and to allow oil to pass from the left section to the right section when the tubes are pulled apart in an expansion stroke, the compression and expansion strokes being linear throughout their lengths; and C. a pair of hand-grippable handles attached to the ends of said tubes whereby said strokes may be effected manually by said user.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 239 words
A double-acting hydraulic exerciser which in operation is even and free of strain in both tension and traction, said exerciser comprising: A. inner and outer tubes in telescoping relationship, the inner tube defining a chamber which is oil-filled and encloses a piston, said inner tube having a storage cavity surrounding said chamber and a valve interposed between the chamber and the cavity to allow oil to pass in both directions, said tubes being formed of relatively light weight material incapable of supporting loads substantially beyond that imposed by a human user and having lengths such that when the tubes are fully extended, the distance between handles attached to the ends thereof is substantially equal to the distance between the outstretched hands of a typical user; B. a piston rod extending between said piston and the end of said outer tube, said piston dividing said chamber into right and left sections and being provided with valves that function alternately to allow oil to pass from the right section to the left section when the tubes are brought together in a compression stroke, and to allow oil to pass from the left section to the right section when the tubes are pulled apart in an expansion stroke, the compression and expansion strokes being linear throughout their lengths; and C. a pair of hand-grippable handles attached to the ends of said tubes whereby said strokes may be effected manually by said user.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
An exerciser as set forth in claim 1 wherein the surface of the inner tube is graduated to indicate the extent to which the tubes are pulled apart or brought together.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
An exerciser as set forth in claim 1 wherein said tubes are made of high-strength plastic material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
An exerciser as set forth in claim 1 wherein said tubes are fabricated of aluminum.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US767008A Cited
US1023756A Cited
US2068578A Cited
US2078364A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-09-09 1978-03-11 1978-09-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-09-09 1982-03-11 1982-09-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-09-09 1986-03-11 1986-09-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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