Patent US2414080A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US3834240A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3834240A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Apparatus for drawing liquids into, and expelling liquids from, a pipette or the like
Assignee: Drummond Scientific Co
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Filing: 1973-02-23
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Granted: 1974-09-10
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Expires: 1993-02-23
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus for drawing liquids into, and expelling liquids from, a pipette, including a body member comprising a hand grip portion and a pipette supporting portion. Duct means are provided in the body member in communication with one end of the pipette held by the pipette supporting portion. Valve means are mounted on the hand grip portion beneath the fingers of the user for selectively connecting the duct means to a vacuum source or an air pressure source.
Inventors
- 👤 J Kenney
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 18:30
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01L; B01L3/00; B01L3/02; B01L3/021; B01L3/0213
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
151 words
Apparatus for drawing liquids into, and expelling liquid from, a pipette or the like including: a. a U-shaped body member, b. the central portion of said U-shaped body member comprising a hand grip, c. the leg portions of said U-shaped body member comprising spaced support means for the pipette, d. means for holding the pipette in engagement with said leg portions, e. a vacuum source, f. a pressure source, g. duct means extending through said body member connecting one end of the pipette with said vacuum source and pressure source, and h. a pair of valve members carried by the hand grip in communication with said duct means, i. one of said valve members being operative to place one end of the pipette in communication with said vacuum source, j. the other of said valve members being operative to place one end of the pipette in communication with said pressure source.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
151 words
Apparatus for drawing liquids into, and expelling liquid from, a pipette or the like including: a. a U-shaped body member, b. the central portion of said U-shaped body member comprising a hand grip, c. the leg portions of said U-shaped body member comprising spaced support means for the pipette, d. means for holding the pipette in engagement with said leg portions, e. a vacuum source, f. a pressure source, g. duct means extending through said body member connecting one end of the pipette with said vacuum source and pressure source, and h. a pair of valve members carried by the hand grip in communication with said duct means, i. one of said valve members being operative to place one end of the pipette in communication with said vacuum source, j. the other of said valve members being operative to place one end of the pipette in communication with said pressure source.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
82 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a. each of said valve members includes a valve bore, b. a plunger operable within said valve bore, c. spring means for normally urging said plunger to the raised, inoperative position, and d. a groove in the periphery of said plunger, e. means for preventing communication between said groove and said duct means when said plunger is in the raised, inoperative position, f. said groove establishing communication with said duct means when said plunger is depressed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
The apparatus o claim 2, wherein: a. the plunger of each of said valve members extends from said hand grip in underlying relation with two fingers of the hand engaging said hand grip.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 3 with the addition of: a. means for controlling the rate of flow through said duct means to the pipette when the plunger is depressed.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
71 words
The apparatus of claim 4, wherein: a. said means for controlling the rate of flow through said duct means includes a longitudinal groove in the peripheral wall of said plunger, b. said groove extending longitudinally of said valve member, c. the depth of said groove being reduced from top to bottom to permit a gradual increase in flow through said duct means as the plunger of said valve member is depressed.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
110 words
Apparatus for drawing liquids into, and expelling liquids from, a pipette or the like including: a. a body member of substantially U-shaped configuration, b. the central prtion of said U-shaped body member comprising a hand grip, c. the leg portion of said U-shaped body member comprising spaced support means for the pipette, d. a vacuum source, e. a pressure source, f. duct means connecting one end of the pipette to said vacuum source and pressure source, and g. valve means carried by said hand grip portion and operatively engaged with said duct means for selectively placing one end of the pipette in communication with said vacuum source and pressure source.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
110 words
Apparatus for drawing liquids into, and expelling liquids from, a pipette or the like including: a. a body member of substantially U-shaped configuration, b. the central prtion of said U-shaped body member comprising a hand grip, c. the leg portion of said U-shaped body member comprising spaced support means for the pipette, d. a vacuum source, e. a pressure source, f. duct means connecting one end of the pipette to said vacuum source and pressure source, and g. valve means carried by said hand grip portion and operatively engaged with said duct means for selectively placing one end of the pipette in communication with said vacuum source and pressure source.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
49 words
The apparatus of claim 6, wherein: a. the terminal of one of said leg portions is transversely arcuate to complement and receive a portion of the pipette periphery, and b. means carried by said one of said leg portions engageable with the pipette for holding the latter in position.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
222 words
Apparatus for drawing liquids into, and expelling liquids from, a pipette or the like including: a. a body member, b. said body member including a hand grip portion and a pipette supporting portion, c. a vacuum source, d. a pressure source, e. duct means connecting one end of the pipette to said vacuum source and pressure source, f. valve means carried by said hand grip portion and operatively engaged with said duct means for selectively placing one end of the pipette in communication with said vacuum source and presSure source, g. said valve means including a pair of valve members, h. each of said valve members comprising a valve bore and a plunger within the valve bore, i. the valve bores of said pair of valve members being in communication with the pipette and said pressure source and vacuum source respectively. j. means for normally urging each plunger to a raised inoperative position in the valve bore, k. means in the valve bores of said valve members for preventing communication between the pipette and said pressure source and vacuum source respectively when said plunger is in the raised, inoperative position, and l. means carried by each of said plungers for establishing communication between the pipette and said pressure source and vacuum source respectively when the plunger is depressed within the valve bore.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
222 words
Apparatus for drawing liquids into, and expelling liquids from, a pipette or the like including: a. a body member, b. said body member including a hand grip portion and a pipette supporting portion, c. a vacuum source, d. a pressure source, e. duct means connecting one end of the pipette to said vacuum source and pressure source, f. valve means carried by said hand grip portion and operatively engaged with said duct means for selectively placing one end of the pipette in communication with said vacuum source and presSure source, g. said valve means including a pair of valve members, h. each of said valve members comprising a valve bore and a plunger within the valve bore, i. the valve bores of said pair of valve members being in communication with the pipette and said pressure source and vacuum source respectively. j. means for normally urging each plunger to a raised inoperative position in the valve bore, k. means in the valve bores of said valve members for preventing communication between the pipette and said pressure source and vacuum source respectively when said plunger is in the raised, inoperative position, and l. means carried by each of said plungers for establishing communication between the pipette and said pressure source and vacuum source respectively when the plunger is depressed within the valve bore.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus of claim 8, wherein: a. said means for normally urging each plunger to a raised inoperative position comprises a spring member.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
38 words
The apparatus of claim 9, wherein: a. said means in the valve bore for preventing communication between the pipette and said pressure source and vacuum source respectively comprise sealing members interposed between said plunger and said body member.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
58 words
The apparatus of claim 8, wherein: a. said means carried by each of said plungers for establishing communication between the pipette and said pressure source and vacuum source respectively comprises a groove in the periphery of each of said plungers, b. said groove establishing communication with said duct means when said plunger is depressed into the valve bore.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 11, with the addition of: a. means for controlling the rate of flow through said duct means to the pipette when the plunger is depressed.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
66 words
The apparatus of claim 12, wherein: a. said means for controlling the rate of flow through said duct means includes a longitudinal groove in the periphery of each of said plungers, b. the depth of said longitudinal groove being progressively more shallow from the top to the bottom thereof, whereby a gradual increase in flow through said duct means is effected as said plunger is depressed.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus of claim 13, wherein: a. said plunger extends outwardly from said hand grip in underlying relation with two fingers of the hand engaging said hand grip.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3719087A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-09-09 | 1978-03-11 | 1978-09-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-09-09 | 1982-03-11 | 1982-09-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-09-09 | 1986-03-11 | 1986-09-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |