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US3834166A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Thermally stable lubricants for external combustion engines

Assignee: Union Carbide Corp
•
Filing: 1973-04-13
•
Granted: 1974-09-10
•
Expires: 1993-04-13
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Abstract

Abstract Alkylated aromatic hydrocarbons have been found to serve as lubricants, exhibiting excellent thermal stability, for Rankine Cycle Engines especially when using aqueous nitrogen-containing hydrocarbon motive fluids.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Cupper
  • 👤 G Somekh

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 11:56
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10M; C10M3/00; F; F01; F01K; F01K25/00; F01K25/06; C10M2203/00; C10M2203/06; C10M2205/00; C10M2205/02; C10M2205/22; C10M2207/00; C10M2207/02; C10M2207/023; C10M2207/28; C10M2207/287; C10M2209/00; C10M2209/02; C10M2209/08; C10M2209/084; C10M2215/00; C10M2215/02; C10M2215/04; C10M2215/06; C10M2215/08; C10M2215/082; C10M2215/086; C10M2215/22; C10M2215/221; C10M2215/223; C10M2215/224; C10M2215/225; C10M2215/226; C10M2215/24; C10M2215/26; C10M2215/28; C10M2215/30; C10M2217/00; C10M2217/04; C10M2217/046; C10M2217/06; C10M2219/00; C10M2219/04; C10M2219/044; C10M2223/00; C10M2223/02; C10M2223/04; C10M2223/045; C10N; C10N2010/00; C10N2010/04; C10N2040/00; C10N2040/30; C10N2040/32; C10N2040/34; C10N2040/36; C10N2040/38; C10N2040/40; C10N2040/42; C10N2040/44; C10N2040/50

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 11 words
Method claimed in claim 1 wherein the aromatic hydrocarbon is naphthalene.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 11 words
Method claimed in claim 1 wherein the aromatic hydrocarbon is anthracene.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 11 words
Method claimed in claim 1 wherein the aromatic hydrocarbon is phenanthrene.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
Method claimed in claim 1 wherein the alkylated aromatic hydrocarbon has a refractive index of about 1.500 to 1.575 at 20*C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
Method claimed in claim 1 wherein the alkylated aromatic hydrocarbon has a density of about 0.88 to 0.96 at 25*C.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 58 words
Method claimed in claim 1 wherein the lubricant is the reaction product obtained by alkylating naphthalene with isobutylene under Friedel-Crafts conditions having an index of refraction at 20*C. of about 1.562, a density at 25*C. of about 0.944 g./ml., a viscosity at 100*F. (-18*C.) of about 50.0 centistokes and a viscosity at 210*F. (98*C.) of about 4.2 centistokes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
Method claimed in claim 1 wherein the aqueous nitrogen-containing hydrocarbon is aqueous pyridine containing from about 25 to about 90 percent by weight of pyridine.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3173965A Cited
US3183190A Cited
US3288716A Cited
US3511049A Cited
US3538178A Cited
US3584457A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-09-09 1978-03-11 1978-09-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-09-09 1982-03-11 1982-09-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-09-09 1986-03-11 1986-09-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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