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US3833986A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of making heat exchanger

Assignee: Modine Manufacturing Co
•
Filing: 1973-06-04
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Granted: 1974-09-10
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Expires: 1993-06-04
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Abstract

Abstract A method of making fluid-tight telescopic joints in serpentine aluminum tubing for heat exchangers with a plurality of relatively long U-shaped aluminum tubing sections for supporting aluminum fins stacked in spaced relation thereon and a plurality of short U-shaped aluminum tubing sections each having opposite ends adapted to telescopically fit in the ends of the long sections of tubing to connect adjacent ends of the long sections, including the steps of providing an aperture in at least one of the long tubing sections for venting the tubing during soldering, assembling the short tubing sections with the ends thereof telescopically positioned in the ends of the long tubing sections and spaced therefrom to permit the flow of solder into the telescopic joints, dipping the assembly in the fluid solder to immerse the short tubing sections and the lower ends of the upper tubing sections to a depth just below the upper ends of the lower tubing sections to flow solder into the telescopic joints while venting the tubing through the aperture in the long tubing section, introducing ultrasonic vibrations into the solder while the assembly is dipped, and closing the aperture in the long tubing section by brazing.

Inventors

  • 👤 Cicco M De

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 17:23
CPC Classifications
B; B23; B23K; B23K1/00; B23K1/0008; B23K1/0012; B21; B21D; B21D53/00; B21D53/02; B21D53/08; B21D53/085; B23K1/20; B23K2101/00; B23K2101/04; B23K2101/14; B23K2103/00; B23K2103/08; B23K2103/10; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/4935; Y10T29/49373; Y10T29/49377; Y10T29/49378; Y10T29/4938

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 177 words
A method of making fluid-tight serpentine tubing for a heat exchanger comprising the steps of a. providing at least two upper inverted U-shaped tubing sections, b. providing at least one lower U-shaped tubing section having opposite ends adapted to telescopically fit into the ends of the upper sections, c. providing angularly spaced radial projections on the upper tubing sections or the lower tubing section adjacent the ends thereof for frictionally retaining the sections assembled together in telescopic joints while permitting the flow of solder into the joints, d. providing an aperture in at least one of the upper tubing sections above the lower ends thereof, e. assembling the lower tubing section with the ends thereof frictionally retained in the adjacent ends of the upper tubing sections, and f. dipping the lower end of the assembly into solder to immerse the lower ends of the upper tubes to a depth just below the upper ends of the lower tubing section to flow solder into the telescopic joints while venting the tubing through the aperture in the upper tube.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 177 words
A method of making fluid-tight serpentine tubing for a heat exchanger comprising the steps of a. providing at least two upper inverted U-shaped tubing sections, b. providing at least one lower U-shaped tubing section having opposite ends adapted to telescopically fit into the ends of the upper sections, c. providing angularly spaced radial projections on the upper tubing sections or the lower tubing section adjacent the ends thereof for frictionally retaining the sections assembled together in telescopic joints while permitting the flow of solder into the joints, d. providing an aperture in at least one of the upper tubing sections above the lower ends thereof, e. assembling the lower tubing section with the ends thereof frictionally retained in the adjacent ends of the upper tubing sections, and f. dipping the lower end of the assembly into solder to immerse the lower ends of the upper tubes to a depth just below the upper ends of the lower tubing section to flow solder into the telescopic joints while venting the tubing through the aperture in the upper tube.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
A method as defined in claim 2, including the steps of removing the assembly from the solder and closing the aperture in the upper tubing section.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
A method as defined in claim 3, wherein the aperture is closed by soldering.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 239 words
A method of making a heat exchanger with fluid-tight serpentine aluminum tubing for liquid refrigerant and aluminum heat transfer fins on the tubing, comprising the steps of; a. providing long U-shaped aluminum tubing sections for supporting aluminum fins, b. providing apertured aluminum fins and stacking the fins in spaced relation on the long sections with the legs of the long sections in the apertures in the fins, c. providing short U-shaped aluminum tubing sections each having opposite ends adapted to telescopically fit in the ends of the long sections of tubing to connect adjacent ends of the long sections, d. providing angularly spaced radial projections on the upper tubing sections or the lower tubing sections adjacent the ends thereof for frictionally retaining the sections assembled together in telescopic joints while permitting the flow of solder into the joints, e. providing an aperture in at least one of the upper tubing sections adjacent the bend therein, f. assembling the lower tubing section with the ends thereof frictionally retained in the adjacent ends of the upper tubing sections, g. dipping the lower end of the assembly into solder to immerse the lower ends of the upper tubes to a depth just below the upper ends of the lower tubing section to flow solder into the telescopic joints while venting the tubing through the aperture in the upper tube, and h. introducing ultrasonic vibrations into the solder while the assembly is dipped.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 239 words
A method of making a heat exchanger with fluid-tight serpentine aluminum tubing for liquid refrigerant and aluminum heat transfer fins on the tubing, comprising the steps of; a. providing long U-shaped aluminum tubing sections for supporting aluminum fins, b. providing apertured aluminum fins and stacking the fins in spaced relation on the long sections with the legs of the long sections in the apertures in the fins, c. providing short U-shaped aluminum tubing sections each having opposite ends adapted to telescopically fit in the ends of the long sections of tubing to connect adjacent ends of the long sections, d. providing angularly spaced radial projections on the upper tubing sections or the lower tubing sections adjacent the ends thereof for frictionally retaining the sections assembled together in telescopic joints while permitting the flow of solder into the joints, e. providing an aperture in at least one of the upper tubing sections adjacent the bend therein, f. assembling the lower tubing section with the ends thereof frictionally retained in the adjacent ends of the upper tubing sections, g. dipping the lower end of the assembly into solder to immerse the lower ends of the upper tubes to a depth just below the upper ends of the lower tubing section to flow solder into the telescopic joints while venting the tubing through the aperture in the upper tube, and h. introducing ultrasonic vibrations into the solder while the assembly is dipped.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method as defined in claim 4, including the step of closing the aperture in the long tubing section.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
A method as defined in claim 4, including the step of preheating the assembly to a temperature on the order of that of the molten solder before dipping.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 201 words
A method of making a heat exchanger with fluid-tight serpentine aluminum tubing for liquid refrigerant and aluminum heat transfer fins on the tubing, comprising the steps of a. providing long U-shaped aluminum tubing sections for supporting aluminum fins, b. providing apertured aluminum fins and stacking the fins in spaced relation on the long sections with the legs of the long sections in the apertures in the fins, c. providing short U-shaped aluminum tubing sections each having opposite ends adapted to telescopically fit in the ends of the long section of tubing to connect adjacent ends of the long sections, d. providing an aperture in at least one of the upper tubing sections adjacent the bend therein, e. assembling the lower tubing section with the ends thereof telescopically positioned in the lower ends of the upper tubing sections and spaced therefrom to permit the flow of solder into the telescopic joint, and f. dipping the lower end of the assembly into solder to immerse the lower ends of the upper tubes to a depth just below the upper ends of the lower tubing section to flow solder into the telescopic joints while venting the tubing through the aperture in the upper tube.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 201 words
A method of making a heat exchanger with fluid-tight serpentine aluminum tubing for liquid refrigerant and aluminum heat transfer fins on the tubing, comprising the steps of a. providing long U-shaped aluminum tubing sections for supporting aluminum fins, b. providing apertured aluminum fins and stacking the fins in spaced relation on the long sections with the legs of the long sections in the apertures in the fins, c. providing short U-shaped aluminum tubing sections each having opposite ends adapted to telescopically fit in the ends of the long section of tubing to connect adjacent ends of the long sections, d. providing an aperture in at least one of the upper tubing sections adjacent the bend therein, e. assembling the lower tubing section with the ends thereof telescopically positioned in the lower ends of the upper tubing sections and spaced therefrom to permit the flow of solder into the telescopic joint, and f. dipping the lower end of the assembly into solder to immerse the lower ends of the upper tubes to a depth just below the upper ends of the lower tubing section to flow solder into the telescopic joints while venting the tubing through the aperture in the upper tube.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 27 words
A method as defined in claim 7 including the step of vibrating the solder to effect adherence of the solder to both tubing sections in each joint.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 256 words
A method of making a heat exchanger with fluid-tight serpentine aluminum tubing for liquid refrigerant and aluminum heat transfer fins on the tubing, comprising the steps of a. providing long U-shaped aluminum tubing sections for supporting aluminum fins, b. providing apertured aluminum fins and stacking the fins in spaced relation on the long sections with the legs of the long sections in the apertures in the fins, c. expanding the tubing in the legs of the long sections to hold the fins in place, d. providing short U-shaped aluminum tubing sections each having opposite ends adapted to telescopically fit in the ends of the long sections of tubing to connect adjacent ends of the long sections, e. providing angularly spaced radial projections on the upper tubing sections or the lower tubing section adjacent the ends thereof for frictionally retaining the sections assembled together in telescopic joints while permitting the flow of solder into the joints, f. providing an aperture in at least one of the upper tubing sections adjacent the bend therein, g. assembling the lower tubing section with the ends thereof frictionally retained in the adjacent ends of the upper tubing sections, h. dipping the lower end of the assembly into solder to immerse the lower ends of the upper tubes to a depth just below the upper ends of the lower tubing section to flow solder into the telescopic joints while venting the tubing through the aperture in the upper tube, and i. introducing ultrasonic vibrations into the solder while the assembly is dipped.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 256 words
A method of making a heat exchanger with fluid-tight serpentine aluminum tubing for liquid refrigerant and aluminum heat transfer fins on the tubing, comprising the steps of a. providing long U-shaped aluminum tubing sections for supporting aluminum fins, b. providing apertured aluminum fins and stacking the fins in spaced relation on the long sections with the legs of the long sections in the apertures in the fins, c. expanding the tubing in the legs of the long sections to hold the fins in place, d. providing short U-shaped aluminum tubing sections each having opposite ends adapted to telescopically fit in the ends of the long sections of tubing to connect adjacent ends of the long sections, e. providing angularly spaced radial projections on the upper tubing sections or the lower tubing section adjacent the ends thereof for frictionally retaining the sections assembled together in telescopic joints while permitting the flow of solder into the joints, f. providing an aperture in at least one of the upper tubing sections adjacent the bend therein, g. assembling the lower tubing section with the ends thereof frictionally retained in the adjacent ends of the upper tubing sections, h. dipping the lower end of the assembly into solder to immerse the lower ends of the upper tubes to a depth just below the upper ends of the lower tubing section to flow solder into the telescopic joints while venting the tubing through the aperture in the upper tube, and i. introducing ultrasonic vibrations into the solder while the assembly is dipped.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 21 words
A method as defined in claim 9, including the step of closing the aperture in the upper tubing section by brazing.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 48 words
A method as defined in claim 9, including the step of maintaining the solder at a temperature on the order of 800* F. and the step of preheating the assembled telescopic joints to a temperature on the order of 975* F. before immersing the joints in the solder.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3107421A Cited
US3605255A Cited
US3633266A Cited
US3680200A Cited
US3793704A Cited
US3760481A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-09-09 1978-03-11 1978-09-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-09-09 1982-03-11 1982-09-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-09-09 1986-03-11 1986-09-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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