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US3833366A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Carrier compositions

Assignee: Xerox Corp
•
Filing: 1972-11-17
•
Granted: 1974-09-03
•
Expires: 1992-11-17
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Abstract

Abstract A carrier for electrostatographic developer mixtures is provided comprising a core surrounded by a pre-coated partially cured thin film of a silicone, over-coated with an unsaturated polyester, said silicone chemically coupling said polyester to said core upon curing.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Madrid
  • 👤 R Hagenbach

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 22:36
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/10; G03G9/113; G03G9/1132; G03G9/1135; G03G9/1136; G03G9/1131; G03G9/1137; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2982; Y10T428/2991; Y10T428/2993; Y10T428/2995

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 52 words
An electrostatographic developer mixture as defined in claim 1 wherein said first layer comprises the at least partially cured hydrolyzed product of an ambifunctional organosilane, silanol, or siloxane containing from 1 to 3 hydrolyzable groups attached to the silicon atom and at least one functional organic group attached to said silicon atom.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 26 words
An electrostatographic developer mixture as defined in claim 1 wherein said unsaturated polyester resin is derived from the allyl esters of unsaturated organic acids or anhydrides.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 166 words
In an electrostatographic imaging process comprising the steps of forming an electrostatic latent image on a surface and developing said electrostatic latent image by contacting said latent image with an electrostatostatographic developer mixture comprising finely-divided toner particles electrostatically clinging to the surface of free-flowing carrier particles, said carrier particles comprising a core having a diameter between about 50 microns to about 600 microns wherein the improvement comprises coating said core with a first substantially continuous uniform layer comprising an at least partially cured hydrolyzed ambifunctional silane, silanol or siloxane, and a second substantially continuous uniform over-layer comprising an unsaturated polyester resin, said over-layer being capable of triboelectrifying the toner particles, said core material being capable of reacting with the first layer and of forming a bond therewith, and said first layer chemically coupling said second layer to said core upon curing, whereby at least a portion of said finely-divided toner particles are attracted to and held on said surface in conformance to said electrostatic latent image.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 52 words
An electrostatographic imaging process as defined in claim 4 wherein said first layer comprises the at least partially cured hydrolyzed product of an ambifunctional organosilane, silanol, or siloxane containing from 1 to 3 hydrolyzable groups attached to the silicon atom and at least one functional organic group attached to said silicon atom.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
An electrostatographic imaging process as defined in claim 4 wherein said unsaturated polyester resin is derived from the allyl esters of unsaturated organic acids or anhydrides.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2618551A Cited
US2742378A Cited
US2891885A Cited
US3032439A Cited
US2968671A Cited
US3207641A Cited
US3398044A Cited
US3526533A Cited
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US3507686A Cited
US3504625A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-09-02 1978-03-04 1978-09-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-09-02 1982-03-04 1982-09-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-09-02 1986-03-04 1986-09-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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