Patent US5960992A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US3833366A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3833366A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Carrier compositions
Assignee: Xerox Corp
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Filing: 1972-11-17
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Granted: 1974-09-03
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Expires: 1992-11-17
Abstract
Abstract A carrier for electrostatographic developer mixtures is provided comprising a core surrounded by a pre-coated partially cured thin film of a silicone, over-coated with an unsaturated polyester, said silicone chemically coupling said polyester to said core upon curing.
Inventors
- 👤 R Madrid
- 👤 R Hagenbach
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 22:36
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/10; G03G9/113; G03G9/1132; G03G9/1135; G03G9/1136; G03G9/1131; G03G9/1137; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2982; Y10T428/2991; Y10T428/2993; Y10T428/2995
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
52 words
An electrostatographic developer mixture as defined in claim 1 wherein said first layer comprises the at least partially cured hydrolyzed product of an ambifunctional organosilane, silanol, or siloxane containing from 1 to 3 hydrolyzable groups attached to the silicon atom and at least one functional organic group attached to said silicon atom.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
26 words
An electrostatographic developer mixture as defined in claim 1 wherein said unsaturated polyester resin is derived from the allyl esters of unsaturated organic acids or anhydrides.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
166 words
In an electrostatographic imaging process comprising the steps of forming an electrostatic latent image on a surface and developing said electrostatic latent image by contacting said latent image with an electrostatostatographic developer mixture comprising finely-divided toner particles electrostatically clinging to the surface of free-flowing carrier particles, said carrier particles comprising a core having a diameter between about 50 microns to about 600 microns wherein the improvement comprises coating said core with a first substantially continuous uniform layer comprising an at least partially cured hydrolyzed ambifunctional silane, silanol or siloxane, and a second substantially continuous uniform over-layer comprising an unsaturated polyester resin, said over-layer being capable of triboelectrifying the toner particles, said core material being capable of reacting with the first layer and of forming a bond therewith, and said first layer chemically coupling said second layer to said core upon curing, whereby at least a portion of said finely-divided toner particles are attracted to and held on said surface in conformance to said electrostatic latent image.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
52 words
An electrostatographic imaging process as defined in claim 4 wherein said first layer comprises the at least partially cured hydrolyzed product of an ambifunctional organosilane, silanol, or siloxane containing from 1 to 3 hydrolyzable groups attached to the silicon atom and at least one functional organic group attached to said silicon atom.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
An electrostatographic imaging process as defined in claim 4 wherein said unsaturated polyester resin is derived from the allyl esters of unsaturated organic acids or anhydrides.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-09-02 | 1978-03-04 | 1978-09-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-09-02 | 1982-03-04 | 1982-09-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-09-02 | 1986-03-04 | 1986-09-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |