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Turbine vane prediction and classification gage and gaging method

Assignee: Northrop Grumman Space and Mission Systems Corp
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Filing: 1972-11-29
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Granted: 1974-09-03
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Expires: 1992-11-29
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Abstract

Abstract An instrument and method for prediction and classification gaging of production turbine vanes witout distortion of the vanes. In its prediction gaging mode, the instrument gages selected airfoil dimensions of a production tubrine vane and master and provides a figure of merit readout representing the difference between the effective class values of the master and vane resulting from the difference, if any, in their corresponding airfoil dimensions. This figure of merit is converted to an angle at which the class surface of the vane must be machined to provide the vane with a selected class value. In its classification gaging mode, the instrument gages the selected airfoil dimensions and the class face angle of the machined vane and provides a readout representing the actual class value of the machined vane. The airfoil dimensions and class surface are gaged with electrical transducers in such a way that there is no distortion of the master or vane.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Samuels
  • 👤 W Porter
  • 👤 J Friederichs

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 20:40
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01B; G01B7/00; G01B7/28; G01B7/285; B; B07; B07C; B07C5/00; B07C5/04; B07C5/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 654 words
An instrument for gaging a production turbine vane having an airfoil with convex and concave surfaces and a sharp trailing edge, root and tip buttresses at the ends of said airfoil with inner confronting shoulder surfaces presented longitudinally of said airfoil, and a class surface along one edge of the tip buttress facing in the same direction as said convex airfoil surface, said airfoil having root and tip chord stations adjacent said root and tip buttresses, respectively, and a center chord station adjacent the center of the airfoil, said instrument comprising: a frame; means on said frame for locating said vane in a fixed gaging position relative to said frame wherein said airfoil chord stations are located in fixed spaced parallel planes of said frame; said locating means comprising means for pivotally seating said airfoil trailing edge to pivotally support said vane on a fixed pivot axis of said frame transverse to said planes, a first fixed vane stop at one side of said axis including a vane engaging element fixed against movement relative to said frame and located in the tip chord station plane of the frame a distance from said axis for engaging said convex airfoil surface in said latter plane at a position spaced from the airfoil trailing edge to locate said vane at a fixed angle relative to said frame, and a second fixed vane stop including a vane engaging element fixed against movement relative to said frame and located on a second axis normal to said planes for engaging one buttress shoulder surface of said vane to locate said vane in a fixed position relative to said frame longitudinally of the vane airfoil; first and second vane gages on said frame at said one side of said pivot axis in the center and root chord station planes, respectively, of said frame, each gage including means movable along an axis in the respective gage plane and offset from said pivot axis for engaging said convex airfoil surface in the respective gage plane at a position spaced from the airfoil trailing edge and an electrical transducer for producing an output voltage representing the position of said gage vane engaging means along its axis of movement; a third vane gage on said frame at the opposite side of said pivot axis and directly opposite said first gage including means movable along an axis in said center chord station plane parallel to the axis of movement of the vane engaging means of said first gage and intersecting said pivot axis for engaging the concave airfoil surface along said airfoil trailing edge, and an electrical transducer for producing an output voltage representing the position of said third gage vane engaging means along its axis of moVement; a fourth vane gage on said frame including means movable along said second axis for engaging the other vane buttress shoulder surface, and an electrical transducer for producing an output voltage representing the position of the latter vane engaging means along its axis of movement; a fifth vane gage on said frame including means engagable with said class surface for producing an output voltage representing the angle of said class surface relative to a given plane of said frame normal to said chord station planes; and a computer coupled to the outputs of said gages including mode selection means for conditioning said computer for operation in either a prediction gaging mode or a classification gaging mode, means operable in said prediction mode for combining the output voltages of said first, second, third, and fourth gages according to a selected prediction formula and producing an output representing the combined voltages while said vane remains fixed in said gaging position, and means operable in said classification mode for combining the output voltages of all of the gages according to a selected classification formula and producing an output representing the combined voltages while said vane remains fixed in said gaging position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 654 words
An instrument for gaging a production turbine vane having an airfoil with convex and concave surfaces and a sharp trailing edge, root and tip buttresses at the ends of said airfoil with inner confronting shoulder surfaces presented longitudinally of said airfoil, and a class surface along one edge of the tip buttress facing in the same direction as said convex airfoil surface, said airfoil having root and tip chord stations adjacent said root and tip buttresses, respectively, and a center chord station adjacent the center of the airfoil, said instrument comprising: a frame; means on said frame for locating said vane in a fixed gaging position relative to said frame wherein said airfoil chord stations are located in fixed spaced parallel planes of said frame; said locating means comprising means for pivotally seating said airfoil trailing edge to pivotally support said vane on a fixed pivot axis of said frame transverse to said planes, a first fixed vane stop at one side of said axis including a vane engaging element fixed against movement relative to said frame and located in the tip chord station plane of the frame a distance from said axis for engaging said convex airfoil surface in said latter plane at a position spaced from the airfoil trailing edge to locate said vane at a fixed angle relative to said frame, and a second fixed vane stop including a vane engaging element fixed against movement relative to said frame and located on a second axis normal to said planes for engaging one buttress shoulder surface of said vane to locate said vane in a fixed position relative to said frame longitudinally of the vane airfoil; first and second vane gages on said frame at said one side of said pivot axis in the center and root chord station planes, respectively, of said frame, each gage including means movable along an axis in the respective gage plane and offset from said pivot axis for engaging said convex airfoil surface in the respective gage plane at a position spaced from the airfoil trailing edge and an electrical transducer for producing an output voltage representing the position of said gage vane engaging means along its axis of movement; a third vane gage on said frame at the opposite side of said pivot axis and directly opposite said first gage including means movable along an axis in said center chord station plane parallel to the axis of movement of the vane engaging means of said first gage and intersecting said pivot axis for engaging the concave airfoil surface along said airfoil trailing edge, and an electrical transducer for producing an output voltage representing the position of said third gage vane engaging means along its axis of moVement; a fourth vane gage on said frame including means movable along said second axis for engaging the other vane buttress shoulder surface, and an electrical transducer for producing an output voltage representing the position of the latter vane engaging means along its axis of movement; a fifth vane gage on said frame including means engagable with said class surface for producing an output voltage representing the angle of said class surface relative to a given plane of said frame normal to said chord station planes; and a computer coupled to the outputs of said gages including mode selection means for conditioning said computer for operation in either a prediction gaging mode or a classification gaging mode, means operable in said prediction mode for combining the output voltages of said first, second, third, and fourth gages according to a selected prediction formula and producing an output representing the combined voltages while said vane remains fixed in said gaging position, and means operable in said classification mode for combining the output voltages of all of the gages according to a selected classification formula and producing an output representing the combined voltages while said vane remains fixed in said gaging position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 56 words
A gaging instrument according to claim 1 wherein: said airfoil edge seating means and said first fixed stop element are horizontally offset in a manner such that said vane is retained by gravity in said gaging position with said airfoil edge seating in said seating means and the vane airfoil resting against said first stop element.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 77 words
A gaging instrument according to claim 1 wherein: said computer comprises an output circuit for each vane gage including means for multiplying the output voltage of the respective gage by a given constant, means for summing the outputs of the circuits, and means for connecting said summing means to the output circuits of said first, second, third, and fourth gages in said prediction mode and to the output circuits of all the gages in said classification mode.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
A gaging instrument according to claim 1 wherein: each gage includes means for nulling the gage output when a precisely dimensioned master vane is located in said gaging position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 130 words
A gaging instrument according to claim 4 wherein: said given plane of said frame corresponds to said class surface on said master vane when said master vane is located in said gaging position; and said fifth vane gage comprises a support mounted on said frame for movement along a direction line normal to said given plane, a vane engaging element fixed to said support for engaging the class surface of the vane in gaging position, an electrical transducer on said support including a plunger movable relative to said support along an axis parallel to said direction line and offset from the latter element for engaging the class surface of the vane in gaging position, and said latter element and plunger comprising said vane engaging means of said fifth vane gage.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 56 words
A gaging instrument according to claim 5 wherein: said airfoil edge seating means and said first fixed stop element are horizontally offset in a manner such that said vane is retained by gravity in said gaging position with said airfoil edge seating in said seating means and the vane airfoil resting against said first stop element.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 77 words
A gaging instrument according to claim 6 wherein: said computer comprises an output circuit for each vane gage including means for multiplying the output voltage of the respective gage by a given constant, means for summing the outputs of the circuits, and means for connecting said summing means to the output circuits of said first, second, third, and fourth gages in said prediction mode and to the output circuits of all the gages in said classification mode.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2854756A Cited
US2880516A Cited
US3464119A Cited
US3627997A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-09-02 1978-03-04 1978-09-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-09-02 1982-03-04 1982-09-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-09-02 1986-03-04 1986-09-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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