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Interlayer interconnection technique

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1973-03-12
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Granted: 1974-08-13
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Expires: 1993-03-12
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Abstract

Abstract An interconnection substrate for electrical circuits comprising a plurality of planar conductive metallized patterns disposed between alternating layers of a dielectric medium, and substantially normal thereto electrically conductive paths extending between at least some of said conductive metallized patterns. Diffused metallurgical bond interfaces provide mechanical and electrical connection between the conductive metallized patterns and paths.

Inventors

  • 👤 D Jeannotte
  • 👤 A Johnson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 03:39
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05K; H05K3/00; H05K3/46; H05K3/4611; H05K3/4614; H05K3/462; H05K1/00; H05K1/02; H05K1/0272; H05K2201/00; H05K2201/03; H05K2201/0302; H05K2201/0305; H05K2201/0332; H05K2201/0364; H05K2201/0379; H05K2201/09; H05K2201/09209; H05K2201/095; H05K2201/09536; H05K2201/09563; H05K2201/096; H05K3/30; H05K3/32; H05K3/328; H05K3/40; H05K3/4038; H05K3/42; H05K3/423; H05K3/4623; H05K3/4644; H05K3/4647

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 182 words
An interconnection substrate for electrical circuits comprising: a. a dielectric body including a plurality of layers, b. a plurality of substantially planar metallized patterns disposed within said body between at least some of said layers, and at least a pair of planar metallized patterns being in confronting relationship, c. a plurality of metallic conductive paths extending through said body and being disposed substantially normal to said planar metallized patterns, at least some of said conductive paths being connected to at least one of said planar metallized patterns, at least one of said conductive paths comprising a plurality of separate studs joining one another end to end, and d. diffused integral metallurgical bonds between at least some of said studs, said metallurgical bonds comprising a system of the metal constituted by said studs and another metal having a significantly lower melting point than the metal of the conductive paths, and an additional diffused integral metallurigcal bond between said pair of confronting planar metallized patterns, comprising a system of the metal consisting of the planar metallized pattern and additional quantities of said another metal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 182 words
An interconnection substrate for electrical circuits comprising: a. a dielectric body including a plurality of layers, b. a plurality of substantially planar metallized patterns disposed within said body between at least some of said layers, and at least a pair of planar metallized patterns being in confronting relationship, c. a plurality of metallic conductive paths extending through said body and being disposed substantially normal to said planar metallized patterns, at least some of said conductive paths being connected to at least one of said planar metallized patterns, at least one of said conductive paths comprising a plurality of separate studs joining one another end to end, and d. diffused integral metallurgical bonds between at least some of said studs, said metallurgical bonds comprising a system of the metal constituted by said studs and another metal having a significantly lower melting point than the metal of the conductive paths, and an additional diffused integral metallurigcal bond between said pair of confronting planar metallized patterns, comprising a system of the metal consisting of the planar metallized pattern and additional quantities of said another metal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
An interconnection substrate for electrical circuits as in claim 1 wherein: a. said another metal comprises gallium.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 45 words
An interconnection substrate for electrical circuits as in claim 1 wherein: a. said an additional diffused integral metallurgical bond is disposed as an interface between a pair of planar metallized patterns for providing electrical conduction and structural bonding between said pair of planar metallized patterns.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 41 words
An interconnection substrate for electrical circuits as in claim 1 wherein: a. said metallurgical bonds between said conductive paths are disposed between said conductive paths for spacing apart a pair of adjacent ones of said planar metallized patterns from each other.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
An interconnection substrate for electrical circuits as in claim 4 further including: a. a dielectric medium interposed between said pair of offset planar metallized patterns.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
An interconnection substrate for electrical circuits as in claim 5 wherein: a. said dielectric medium comprises a solid material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
An interconnection substrate for electrical circuits as in claim 6 wherein: a. said dielectric medium comprises air.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 157 words
A method for forming an interconnection substrate for electrical circuits comprising the steps of: a. forming a plurality of planar sections, each section comprising a dielectric material having a plurality of conductive paths forming a grid therethrough, forming planar metallized patterns on selected ones of said sections, and disposing selectively said metallized patterns in electrical contact with said grid of conductive paths. b. applying liquid gallium at selected interfaces intermediate conductive paths of adjacent mated sections to form conductive paths between said sections, and selectively applying liquid gallium between a first adjacent pair of planar metallized patterns, c. exposing said sections to heat for forming a plurality of diffused metallurgical bonds at said interfaces, and for forming a first diffused integral metallurgical bond between said pair of adjacent metallized patterns, said metallurgical bonds providing structural integrity as well as an electrical path, and said heating step being effective to join said segmented sections into a unitary body.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 157 words
A method for forming an interconnection substrate for electrical circuits comprising the steps of: a. forming a plurality of planar sections, each section comprising a dielectric material having a plurality of conductive paths forming a grid therethrough, forming planar metallized patterns on selected ones of said sections, and disposing selectively said metallized patterns in electrical contact with said grid of conductive paths. b. applying liquid gallium at selected interfaces intermediate conductive paths of adjacent mated sections to form conductive paths between said sections, and selectively applying liquid gallium between a first adjacent pair of planar metallized patterns, c. exposing said sections to heat for forming a plurality of diffused metallurgical bonds at said interfaces, and for forming a first diffused integral metallurgical bond between said pair of adjacent metallized patterns, said metallurgical bonds providing structural integrity as well as an electrical path, and said heating step being effective to join said segmented sections into a unitary body.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 56 words
A method for forming an interconnection substrate for electrical circuits as in claim 8 further comprising the step of: a. selectively applying liquid gallium between a second adjacent pair of metallized patterns at said selected interfaces formed by said grid of conductive paths for spacing apart said another pair of adjacent metallized patterns from each other.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 34 words
A method for forming an interconnection substrate for electrical circuits as in claim 8 further including the step of: a. inserting a dielectric medium between said second spaced apart pair of adjacent metallized planes.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 28 words
A method for forming an interconnection substrate for electrical circuits as in claim 10 further including the step of: a. selectiNg a solid material as the dielectric medium.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-08-12 1978-02-11 1978-08-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-08-12 1982-02-11 1982-08-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-08-12 1986-02-11 1986-08-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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