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US3829245A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Gas well equipment

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-08-22
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Granted: 1974-08-13
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Expires: 1993-08-22
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Abstract

Abstract A purge pipeline for use in purging a natural gas productive formation of water is characterized, such as through including fittings, by having in the wall thereof at each of a plurality of locations spaced apart from one another longitudinally of the pipeline, a pair of first and second localized wall portions opposing one another across the interior of the pipeline, the localized wall portions being relatively erosion resistant as compared with adjacent regions of the pipeline, the first localized wall portions having apertures therein directed into the interior of the pipeline toward the second localized wall portions in the pairs for natural gas supplied under pressure from a natural gas productive formation and entering the apertures to produce jets impinging upon the second localized wall portion within the pipeline and have the gas delivered in the jets promote flow of water through the pipeline from the natural gas productive formation. Fittings for purge pipelines to be so characterized are also provided.

Inventors

  • 👤 O Evans

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 05:16
CPC Classifications
E; E21; E21B; E21B43/00; E21B43/12; E21B43/121; E21B43/13; E21B37/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 206 words
In a purge pipeline for a natural gas productive formation containing natural gas and incidental water both pressurized in a well wherein a casing encloses said pipeline and said pipeline communicates with said pressurized water in said natural gas productive formation and said casing communicates with said natural gas productive formation and contains natural gas under pressure from said formation, the improvement which includes said purge pipeline having in the wall thereof at each of a plurality of locations spaced apart from one another longitudinally of said pipeline a pair of first and second localized wall portions opposing one another across the interior of said pipeline, said localized wall portions being relatively erosion resistant as compared with adjacent regions of said pipeline, and said first localized wall portions having apertures therein directed into the interior of said pipeline laterally of said pipeline toward said second localized wall portions in said pairs for natural gas supplied under pressure from a water-containing natural gas productive formation and entering said apertures from outside said pipeline to produce jets impinging upon said second localized wall portions within said pipeline and have the gas delivered in said jets promote flow of water through said pipeline from said natural gas productive formation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 206 words
In a purge pipeline for a natural gas productive formation containing natural gas and incidental water both pressurized in a well wherein a casing encloses said pipeline and said pipeline communicates with said pressurized water in said natural gas productive formation and said casing communicates with said natural gas productive formation and contains natural gas under pressure from said formation, the improvement which includes said purge pipeline having in the wall thereof at each of a plurality of locations spaced apart from one another longitudinally of said pipeline a pair of first and second localized wall portions opposing one another across the interior of said pipeline, said localized wall portions being relatively erosion resistant as compared with adjacent regions of said pipeline, and said first localized wall portions having apertures therein directed into the interior of said pipeline laterally of said pipeline toward said second localized wall portions in said pairs for natural gas supplied under pressure from a water-containing natural gas productive formation and entering said apertures from outside said pipeline to produce jets impinging upon said second localized wall portions within said pipeline and have the gas delivered in said jets promote flow of water through said pipeline from said natural gas productive formation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 49 words
In a purge pipeline as set forth in claim 1 wherein said pipeline includes pipeline sections and fittings connected with said pipeline sections, and said pairs of first and second localized wall portions are localized portions of said fittings and oppose one another in said fitting in said pair.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
In a purge pipeline as set forth in claim 1 wherein said localized wall portions are localized metal carbide wall portions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
In a purge pipeline as set forth in claim 1 wherein said localized wall portions are localized tungsten carbide wall portions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 170 words
In a gas injection fitting for use in a purge pipeline in a natural gas productive formation containing natural gas and incidental water both pressurized in a well wherein a casing encloses said pipeline and said pipeline communicates with said pressurized water in said natural gas productive formation and said casing communicates with said natural gas productive formation and contains natural gas under pressure from said formation, the improvement which includes said fitting having in the wall thereof first and second localized wall portions opposing one another across the interior of said fitting, said localized wall portions being relatively erosion resistant as compared with the body of said fittiNg, and said first localized wall portion having an aperture therein directed into the interior of said fitting laterally of said fitting toward said second localized wall portion for natural gas supplied under pressure from a water-containing natural gas productive formation and entering said aperture from the exterior of said fitting to produce a jet impinging upon said second localized wall portion.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 170 words
In a gas injection fitting for use in a purge pipeline in a natural gas productive formation containing natural gas and incidental water both pressurized in a well wherein a casing encloses said pipeline and said pipeline communicates with said pressurized water in said natural gas productive formation and said casing communicates with said natural gas productive formation and contains natural gas under pressure from said formation, the improvement which includes said fitting having in the wall thereof first and second localized wall portions opposing one another across the interior of said fitting, said localized wall portions being relatively erosion resistant as compared with the body of said fittiNg, and said first localized wall portion having an aperture therein directed into the interior of said fitting laterally of said fitting toward said second localized wall portion for natural gas supplied under pressure from a water-containing natural gas productive formation and entering said aperture from the exterior of said fitting to produce a jet impinging upon said second localized wall portion.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
In a gas injection fitting as set forth in claim 5 wherein said body internally is threaded adjacent to opposite longitudinal ends thereof for connection.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 26 words
In a gas injection fitting as set forth in claim 5 wherein said localized wall portions are localized metal carbide wall portions secured to said body.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 51 words
In a gas injection fitting as set forth in claim 5 wherein said first localized wall portion includes a sintered metal carbide insert wherein said aperture is provided, said insert being secured to said body, and said second localized wall portion includes a metal carbide weld deposit bonded to said body.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 26 words
In a gas injection fitting as set forth in claim 5 wherein said localized wall portions are localized tungsten carbide wall portions secured to said body.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 70 words
In a gas injection fitting as set forth in claim 5 wherein said fitting internally is threaded in said body thereof adjacent to opposite longitudinal ends of said body for connection, said first localized wall portion includes a sintered tungsten carbide insert wherein said aperture is provided, said insert being secured to said body, and said second localized wall portion includes a tungsten carbide weld deposit bonded to said body.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-08-12 1978-02-11 1978-08-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-08-12 1982-02-11 1982-08-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-08-12 1986-02-11 1986-08-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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