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US3825914A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Lamp failure detector assembly

Assignee: Electrospace Corp
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Filing: 1972-12-22
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Granted: 1974-07-23
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Expires: 1992-12-22
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Abstract

Abstract A lamp failure detector assembly includes a plurality of lamp filament sensors. Each lamp filament sensor includes a switching circuit which is connected to an associated pilot lamp to be monitored and to a transducer which is capable of assuming one of two states. In one state of the transducer, the switching circuit causes a current having one level to flow through the lamp, the level being sufficient to visibly light the lamp. In the other state of the transducer, the switching circuit causes a current to flow through the lamp which is insufficient to visibly light the lamp. A control circuit is connected to the pilot lamp to be monitored - the control circuit being so arranged so as to cause a monitoring current to flow through the pilot lamp when the filament of the latter is good irrespective of the state of the transducer, the monitoring current which passes through the bulb and through the control circuit having a level sufficient to be detected by the control circuit yet insufficient to visibly light the lamp. Each control circuit of a respective lamp filament sensor is arranged to sense the level of current flow through an associated pilot lamp and for generating a control signal when current flow through the pilot lamp is interrupted. A failure sensing circuit is connected to each of the control circuits for receiving a control signal when one of the monitored pilot lamps fails and for energizing a failure indicator lamp as well as an audible alarm device. A ring-back circuit connected to the failure sensing circuit is connectable to the audible alarm device so that when the audible alarm device is connected to the ring-back circuit while one of the monitored pilot lamps is faulty, the audible alarm device is not energized. When the faulty pilot lamp is replaced by a good lamp, the failure sensing circuit and the ring-back circuit change their respective states so that the failure indicator lamp is deenergized and the audible alarm device is energized. The latter energization of the audible alarm device is termed the ring-back and gives an indication that a faulty bulb has been replaced by a good one - the ringing back being continued until the audible alarm device is again connected to the failure sensing circuit.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Schacket

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 18:51
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B39/00; H05B39/10; H05B39/105

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 229 words
Lamp failure detector for monitoring at least one pilot lamp arranged to show the state of a transducer, said detector comprising at least one lamp to be monitored; switching means connected to said lamp for controlling the magnitude of a signal current flowing through said lamp between two levels, one level being sufficient to visibly light the lamp and another level insufficient to visibly light the lamp; control means for sensing the level of current flow through said lamp and for generating a control signal when current flow through said lamp is interrupted; failure sensing means comprising a transistor having a base connected to said control means for receiving said control signal; indicator means comprising an audible alarm device connected to the collector of said transistor for providing an indication when current flow is interrupted in said lamp and a signal is received at said base of said transistor; ring-back means connected to said collector of said transistor; and movable contact means for switching said audible alarm device to said collector of said transistor and to ring-back means, said failure sensing means and said ring-back means being arranged in cooperative relation with one another to energize said audible alarm device when connected to said collector only when a control signal is generated while only being energized in the absence of a control signal when connected to said ring-back circuit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 229 words
Lamp failure detector for monitoring at least one pilot lamp arranged to show the state of a transducer, said detector comprising at least one lamp to be monitored; switching means connected to said lamp for controlling the magnitude of a signal current flowing through said lamp between two levels, one level being sufficient to visibly light the lamp and another level insufficient to visibly light the lamp; control means for sensing the level of current flow through said lamp and for generating a control signal when current flow through said lamp is interrupted; failure sensing means comprising a transistor having a base connected to said control means for receiving said control signal; indicator means comprising an audible alarm device connected to the collector of said transistor for providing an indication when current flow is interrupted in said lamp and a signal is received at said base of said transistor; ring-back means connected to said collector of said transistor; and movable contact means for switching said audible alarm device to said collector of said transistor and to ring-back means, said failure sensing means and said ring-back means being arranged in cooperative relation with one another to energize said audible alarm device when connected to said collector only when a control signal is generated while only being energized in the absence of a control signal when connected to said ring-back circuit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
Lamp failure detector as defined in claim 1, wherein said indicator means further comprises a failure indicator lamp.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 68 words
Lamp failure detector as defined in claim 1, wherein said ring-back means comprises a transistor, first and second series-connected voltage divider resistors having a center tap, said resistors being connected between said collector of said failure sensing means transistor and the emitter of the latter, said ring-back transistor having a base connected to said center tap and a collector to which said audible alarm device can be switched.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 93 words
Lamp failure detector as defined in claim 3, further comprising a two-position switch having a movable contact connected to said audible alarm device, a first fixed contact connected to said collector of said failure sensing transistor means, and a second fixed contact connected to said collector of said ring-back means, said audible alarm device being arranged to be energized only when connected to said first contact in the presence of a control signal while being arranged to be energized only when connected to said second contact in the absence of a control signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 199 words
Lamp failure detector for monitoring at least one pilot lamp arranged to show the state of a transducer, said detector comprising at least one lamp to be monitored; switching means connected to said lamp for Controlling the magnitude of a signal current flowing through said lamp between two levels, one level being sufficient to visibly light the lamp and another level insufficient to visibly light the lamp; control means for sensing the level of current flow through said lamp and for generating a control signal when current flow through said lamp is interrupted; failure sensing means connected to said control means for receiving said control signal; indicator means connected to said failure sensing means for providing an indication when current flow is interrupted in said lamp; ring-back means connected to said failure sensing means; and movable contact means for switching said indicator means to said failure sensing means and to said ring-back means, said failure sensing means and said ring-back means being arranged to energize said indicator means when connected to said failure sensing means only when a control signal is generated while only being energized in the absence of a control signal when connected to said ring-back means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 199 words
Lamp failure detector for monitoring at least one pilot lamp arranged to show the state of a transducer, said detector comprising at least one lamp to be monitored; switching means connected to said lamp for Controlling the magnitude of a signal current flowing through said lamp between two levels, one level being sufficient to visibly light the lamp and another level insufficient to visibly light the lamp; control means for sensing the level of current flow through said lamp and for generating a control signal when current flow through said lamp is interrupted; failure sensing means connected to said control means for receiving said control signal; indicator means connected to said failure sensing means for providing an indication when current flow is interrupted in said lamp; ring-back means connected to said failure sensing means; and movable contact means for switching said indicator means to said failure sensing means and to said ring-back means, said failure sensing means and said ring-back means being arranged to energize said indicator means when connected to said failure sensing means only when a control signal is generated while only being energized in the absence of a control signal when connected to said ring-back means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3633196A Cited
US3686667A Cited
US3719937A Cited
US3745547A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-07-22 1978-01-21 1978-07-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-07-22 1982-01-21 1982-07-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-07-22 1986-01-21 1986-07-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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