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Interconnection metallurgy system for semiconductor devices

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1972-05-17
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Granted: 1974-07-09
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Expires: 1992-05-17
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Abstract

Abstract Semiconductors having very narrow base widths can be fabricated by using ion implantation through the contact metallization as a mask, then expanding and passivating the metallization by anodization so as to protect the semiconductor junction. Aluminum metallization has predictable expansion characteristics as it oxidises or is anodized, and the oxide has insulating properties. This predictable expansion of aluminum oxide permits a dynamic control of the size and shape relationship between adjacent semiconductive regions such as emitter and base or basecollector. The expansion of the contact metallization provides a mask opening with closely corresponding dimensions and permits very close control of narrow semiconductor regions.

Inventors

  • 👤 V Dhaka
  • 👤 A Kozik

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 17:36
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10P; H10P14/00; H10P14/60; H10P14/63; H10P14/6302; H10P14/6324; H10P14/6304; H10P14/6314; H10P14/69; H10P14/692; H10P14/6938; H10P14/6939; H10P14/69391; H10P95/00; H10W; H10W20/00; H10W20/01; H10W20/031; H10W20/064; H10W20/065; H10W20/40

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 22 words
The semiconductor device of claim 1 wherein said conductive portion of said metallization pattern is Al, and said insulating oxide is Al203.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 25 words
The semiconductor device of claim 1 wherein said first semiconductor region constitutes the base of a transistor, and said second semiconductor region constitutes the emitter.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
The semiconductor device of claim 1 wherein said second semiconductor region is comprised of implanted impurity ions.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-07-08 1978-01-07 1978-07-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-07-08 1982-01-07 1982-07-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-07-08 1986-01-07 1986-07-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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