Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
263 words
Apparatus for treating sewage contaminated with detergents and purifying it for re-use as water comprising: A. a separator container for receiving sewage to be treated from a sewage producing installation and having means for separating from said sewage oil, grease, fat and solvents; B. a reaction container connected by conduit means with said separator container for receiving therefrom sewage being purified; C. means for adding to the sewage in said reaction container a flocculating agent for causing sedimentation oF the dirt and colloids in said sewage; D. means for removing from the reaction container sedimented dirt and colloidal matter; E. filter means for retaining particulate material connected by conduit means with said reaction container for receiving therefrom sewage being purified; F. an ozonizing container connected by conduit means with said filter means for receiving therefrom filtered sewage being purified; G. means connecting a source of ozone under pressure with said ozonizing container adjacent the lower portion thereof for introducing ozone into the sewage contained therein and decomposing said detergents; H. means for recirculating the sewage in said ozonizing container from the lower portion to the upper portion thereof for completing the decomposition of said detergents and thereby purifying the sewage and converting it to reusable water devoid of detergents, the upper end portion of said ozonizing container being under substantially atmospheric pressure and being provided with passage means for the escape therethrough to atmosphere of oxygen, ozone and gasses in the ozonizing container; and I. storage means connected by fluid conducting means with said ozonizing container for receiving therefrom purified water for re-use.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
263 words
Apparatus for treating sewage contaminated with detergents and purifying it for re-use as water comprising: A. a separator container for receiving sewage to be treated from a sewage producing installation and having means for separating from said sewage oil, grease, fat and solvents; B. a reaction container connected by conduit means with said separator container for receiving therefrom sewage being purified; C. means for adding to the sewage in said reaction container a flocculating agent for causing sedimentation oF the dirt and colloids in said sewage; D. means for removing from the reaction container sedimented dirt and colloidal matter; E. filter means for retaining particulate material connected by conduit means with said reaction container for receiving therefrom sewage being purified; F. an ozonizing container connected by conduit means with said filter means for receiving therefrom filtered sewage being purified; G. means connecting a source of ozone under pressure with said ozonizing container adjacent the lower portion thereof for introducing ozone into the sewage contained therein and decomposing said detergents; H. means for recirculating the sewage in said ozonizing container from the lower portion to the upper portion thereof for completing the decomposition of said detergents and thereby purifying the sewage and converting it to reusable water devoid of detergents, the upper end portion of said ozonizing container being under substantially atmospheric pressure and being provided with passage means for the escape therethrough to atmosphere of oxygen, ozone and gasses in the ozonizing container; and I. storage means connected by fluid conducting means with said ozonizing container for receiving therefrom purified water for re-use.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said fluid conducting means includes an activated carbon filter for breaking down into oxygen residual ozone in the purified water passing therethrough.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said passage means includes an activated carbon filter for breaking down surplus ozone into oxygen in the exhaust gasses passing therethrough.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, including means for introducing into the lower portion of the separator container, air under pressure for accelerating the separation of oil and to strip volatile solvents from the sewage therein.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, including means for periodically withdrawing sludge under control of a timer from said separator container and from said reaction container.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, including means operable only when said apparatus is shutdown for automatically backwashing said filter means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, including means for adding fresh make-up water to said ozonizing container.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
59 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said means for recirculating the sewage in said ozonizing container comprises piping disposed outside said ozonizing container and having an inlet connected with the lower portion of the ozonizing container and an outlet connected with the upper portion thereof, and means for circulating sewage being purified in said ozonizing container through said piping.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, in which the pressure in the upper portion of the ozonizing container does not exceed 0.5 kg per square centimeter above normal atmospheric pressure.