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US3822747A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of fracturing and repressuring subsurface geological formations employing liquified gas

Assignee: Union Carbide Industrial Gases Technology Corp
•
Filing: 1973-05-18
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Granted: 1974-07-09
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Expires: 1993-05-18
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Abstract

Abstract A method of forming a fracture system in a fracturable subsurface geological formation intersecting a closed borehole including introducing a quantity of liquified gas into the closed borehole to communicate with the fracturable formation; allowing the quantity of liquified gas to vaporize in the closed borehole whereby the resulting increase in pressure exceeds the fracture pressure of the formation to form an initial group of fractures of a fracture system in the formation; rapidly introducing an additional quantity of liquified gas into the initial fractures in the formation; allowing the additional liquified gas in the initial fractures to rapidly vaporize therein to form a second group of fractures in the fracture system, some of which being aligned substantially normal to the initial fractures; rapidly introducing a third quantity of liquified gas through the initial fractures into the second group of fractures; and allowing the liquified gas within the second group of fractures to rapidly vaporize therein to form a third group of fractures in the fracture system, some of which being aligned substantially normal to the second group of fractures. The method also includes the steps of allowing the liquified gas in the fracture system to completely vaporize therein; allowing the pressure in the borehole to decrease relative to increased gas pressure in the formation whereby a portion of the oil in the formation is driven therefrom into the borehole; and producing the oil from the borehole to the ground surface. The method also includes introducing pressurized steam into the fracture system to thermally stimulate the flow of oil from the formation into the borehole. The method also discloses introducing air into the fracture system; and burning the oil on the fracture faces to thermally stimulate flow of oil from the formation into the borehole. The method further includes introducing pressurized steam into the fracture system to thermally stimulate flow of oil from the formation into the borehole.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Maguire

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 00:27
CPC Classifications
E; E21; E21B; E21B43/00; E21B43/16; E21B43/24; E21B43/243; E21B43/247; E21B43/25; E21B43/26; E21B43/2605

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 68 words
The method as defined in claim 1 characterized further to include the additional steps of: rapidly introducing a third quantity of liquified gas through the closed borehole and through the initial fractures into the second group of fractures; and allowing the third quantity of liquified gas within the second group of fractures to rapidly vaporize whereby the resulting rapid increase in pressure forms a third group of fractures.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 193 words
A method of improving the recovery of oil from an oil-bearing formation beneath the ground surface and intersecting a closed borehole comprising the steps of: introducing a quantity of liquified gas into the closed borehole to communicate with the formation; allowing the quantity of liquified gas to vaporize in the closed borehole whereby the resulting increase in pressure in the closed borehole forms an initial group of fractures in the formation proximate to the borehole; rapidly introducing an additional quantity of liquified gas through the closed borehole and into the initial fractures in the formation; allowing that portion of the additional quantity of liquified gas within the initial fractures to rapidly vaporize whereby the resulting rapid increase in pressure forms a second group of fractures; rapidly introducing a third quantity of liquified gas through the closed borehole and through the initial fractures into the second group of fractures; and allowing that portion of the third quantity of liquified gas within the second group of fractures to rapidly vaporize within the second group of fractures whereby the resulting rapid increase in pressure within the second group of fractures forms a third group of fractures.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method as defined in claim 3 characterized further to include the additional step of: introducing pressurized steam into the fractures to thermally stimulate the flow of oil from the formation into the borehole.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 41 words
The method as defined in claim 3 characterized further to include the additional steps of: introducing air into the fractures; and burning the oil on the fracture faces to thermally stimulate the flow of oil from the formation into the borehole.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 70 words
The method as defined in claim 3 characterized further to include the additional steps of: allowing the liquified gas in the formation and in the closed borehole to completely vaporize therein thereby increasing the gas pressure in the formation; and decreasing the pressure in the borehole relative to the increased gas pressure in the formation whereby a portion of the oil in the formation is driven therefrom into the borehole.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method as defined in claim 6 characterized further to include the additional step of: introducing pressurized steam into the fractures to thermally stimulate the flow of oil from the formation into the borehole.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 197 words
A method of improving the recovery of oil from an oil-bearing formation beneath the ground surface and intersecting a plurality of closed boreholes comprising the steps of: introducing a quantity of liquified gas into each of the closed boreholes to communicate with the formation; allowing the quantity of liquified gas to vaporize in each of the closed boreholes whereby the resulting increase in pressure in the closed boreholes forms an initial group of fractures in the formation proximate to the boreholes; rapidly introducing an additional quantity of liquified gas through the closed boreholes and into the initial fractures in the formation; allowing that portion of the additional quantity of liquified gas within the initial fractures to rapidly vaporize whereby the resulting rapid increase in pressure within the initial fractures forms a second group of fractures; rapidly introducing a third quantity of liquified gas through the closed boreholes and through the initial fractures into the second group of fractures; and allowing that portion of the third quantity of liquified gas within the second group of fractures to rapidly vaporize whereby the resulting rapid increase in pressure within the second group of fractures forms a third group of fracTures.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method as defined in claim 8 characterized further to include the additional step of: introducing pressurized steam into the fractures to thermally stimulate the flow of oil from the formation into the boreholes.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 41 words
The method as defined in claim 8 characterized further to include the additional steps of: introducing air into the fractures; and burning the oil on the fracture faces to thermally stimulate the flow of oil from the formation into the boreholes.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 70 words
The method as defined in claim 8 characterized further to include the additional steps of: allowing the liquified gas in the formation and in the closed boreholes to completely vaporize therein thereby increasing the gas pressure in the formation; and decreasing the pressure in the boreholes relative to the increased gas pressure in the formation whereby a portion of the oil in the formation is driven therefrom into the boreholes.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method as defined in claim 11 characterized further to include the additional step of: introducing pressurized steam into the fractures to thermally stimulate the flow of oil from the formation into the boreholes.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2661066A Cited
US3100528A Cited
US3108636A Cited
US3195634A Cited
US3393741A Cited
US3640344A Cited
US3682246A Cited
US3765488A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-07-08 1978-01-07 1978-07-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-07-08 1982-01-07 1982-07-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-07-08 1986-01-07 1986-07-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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