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US3822505A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and apparatus for inducing morphogenetic alterations in plants

Assignee: NEOGEN FOOD TECH Corp A MI CORP
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Filing: 1972-03-27
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Granted: 1974-07-09
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Expires: 1992-03-27
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Abstract

Abstract The process of and apparatus for treating plants to provide morphogenetic alterations which are transferred to succeeding generations by applying a predetermined gradient force field to a predetermined localized region on the plant wherein the field and the region are selected in accordance with the desired morphogenetic response.

Inventors

  • 👤 W Levengood

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 20:48
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G7/00; A01G7/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim 43 words
The method of reducing the vegetative growth of bean plants comprising applying a gradient magnetic field of from about 14 to 15 milliamps to the apical initial region of the root tip of newly germinated beans for a duration of about two minutes.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 43 words
The method of reducing the vegetative growth of bean plants comprising applying a gradient magnetic field of from about 14 to 15 milliamps to the apical initial region of the root tip of newly germinated beans for a duration of about two minutes.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 40 words
The method of promoting the vegetative growth of bean plants comprising applying a gradient magnetic field of about 2 milliamps to the apical initial region of the root tip of newly germinated beans for a duration of about 2 minutes.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 40 words
The method of promoting the vegetative growth of bean plants comprising applying a gradient magnetic field of about 2 milliamps to the apical initial region of the root tip of newly germinated beans for a duration of about 2 minutes.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 69 words
The method of increasing pod production in bean plants comprising applying a gradient magnetic and/or electrostatic field to newly germinated bean roots in an area extending from the root tip to one centimeter therefrom, for a duration of from 2 minutes to 2 hours and wherein the magnetic field range is from about 2 to 14 milliamps and the electrostatic field range is from about 300 to 600 volts.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 69 words
The method of increasing pod production in bean plants comprising applying a gradient magnetic and/or electrostatic field to newly germinated bean roots in an area extending from the root tip to one centimeter therefrom, for a duration of from 2 minutes to 2 hours and wherein the magnetic field range is from about 2 to 14 milliamps and the electrostatic field range is from about 300 to 600 volts.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 50 words
The method of reducing the vegetative growth of bean plants comprising applying a combined gradient magnetic field of about 14 milliamps and a gradient electrostatic field of about 600 volts to the apical initial region of the root tip of newly germinated beans for a duration of about 2 minutes.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 50 words
The method of reducing the vegetative growth of bean plants comprising applying a combined gradient magnetic field of about 14 milliamps and a gradient electrostatic field of about 600 volts to the apical initial region of the root tip of newly germinated beans for a duration of about 2 minutes.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 58 words
The method of promoting the vegetative growth of tomato plants comprising applying a gradient magnetic and/or electrostatic field to the area of high dehydrogenase activity of the root tip of newly germinated tomato plants for a duration of about 2 minutes and wherein the magnetic field is about 2 milliamps and the electrostatic field is about 150 volts.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 58 words
The method of promoting the vegetative growth of tomato plants comprising applying a gradient magnetic and/or electrostatic field to the area of high dehydrogenase activity of the root tip of newly germinated tomato plants for a duration of about 2 minutes and wherein the magnetic field is about 2 milliamps and the electrostatic field is about 150 volts.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 60 words
A method of promoting the stem growth and fruit lengths of cucumber plants comprising applying a gradient magnetic field or combination of gradient magnetic and electrostatic fields to the root tips of newly germinated cucumber plants for a duration of about 2 minutes and wherein the magnetic field is about 12 milliamps and the electrostatic field is about 600 volts.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 60 words
A method of promoting the stem growth and fruit lengths of cucumber plants comprising applying a gradient magnetic field or combination of gradient magnetic and electrostatic fields to the root tips of newly germinated cucumber plants for a duration of about 2 minutes and wherein the magnetic field is about 12 milliamps and the electrostatic field is about 600 volts.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 53 words
A method of increasing the number of fruits on cucumber plants comprising applying a combination of gradient magnetic and electrostatic fields to the root tips of newly germinated cucumber plants for a duration of about 2 minutes wherein said magnetic field is about 12 milliamps and the electrostatic field is about 600 volts.
Claim 14
Independent Claim 53 words
A method of increasing the number of fruits on cucumber plants comprising applying a combination of gradient magnetic and electrostatic fields to the root tips of newly germinated cucumber plants for a duration of about 2 minutes wherein said magnetic field is about 12 milliamps and the electrostatic field is about 600 volts.
Claim 15
Independent Claim 57 words
A method of hastening the flowering of carnations and snapdragons comprising applying a gradient magnetic and/or electrostatic field to the root tips of newly germinated plants for a duration of about 10 minutes wherein the magnetic field range is from about 2 to 10 milliamps and the electrostatic field range is from about 150 to 600 volts.
Claim 16
Independent Claim 57 words
A method of hastening the flowering of carnations and snapdragons comprising applying a gradient magnetic and/or electrostatic field to the root tips of newly germinated plants for a duration of about 10 minutes wherein the magnetic field range is from about 2 to 10 milliamps and the electrostatic field range is from about 150 to 600 volts.
Claim 17
Independent Claim 39 words
A method of promoting the vegetative growth of Christmas Cherry plants comprising applying a gradient magnetic field ranging from about 1 to 14 milliamps to the root tips of newly germinated plants for a duration of about 5 minutes.
Claim 18
Independent Claim 39 words
A method of promoting the vegetative growth of Christmas Cherry plants comprising applying a gradient magnetic field ranging from about 1 to 14 milliamps to the root tips of newly germinated plants for a duration of about 5 minutes.
Claim 19
Independent Claim 42 words
The method of increasing pod and seed production and seed weights per plant in soybean plants comprising applying a gradient magnetic field of about 2 milliamps to the root tip of newly germinated soybean plants for a duration of about 2 minutes.
Claim 20
Independent Claim 42 words
The method of increasing pod and seed production and seed weights per plant in soybean plants comprising applying a gradient magnetic field of about 2 milliamps to the root tip of newly germinated soybean plants for a duration of about 2 minutes.
Claim 21
Independent Claim 40 words
The method of increasing the growth of wheat plants comprising applying a gradient magnetic field of about 4 milliamps to the radicle at a distance of about 10 mm from the root tip for a duration of about 5 minutes.
Claim 22
Independent Claim 40 words
The method of increasing the growth of wheat plants comprising applying a gradient magnetic field of about 4 milliamps to the radicle at a distance of about 10 mm from the root tip for a duration of about 5 minutes.
Claim 23
Independent Claim 63 words
The method of decreasing the growth of wheat plants comprising applying a gradient magnetic and electrostatic field to the radicle of wheat roots in an area extending from the root tip to about 10 mm therefrom for a duration of about 5 minutes and wherein the magnetic field has an intensity of about 4 milliamps and an electrostatic field of about 450 volts.
Claim 24
Independent Claim 63 words
The method of decreasing the growth of wheat plants comprising applying a gradient magnetic and electrostatic field to the radicle of wheat roots in an area extending from the root tip to about 10 mm therefrom for a duration of about 5 minutes and wherein the magnetic field has an intensity of about 4 milliamps and an electrostatic field of about 450 volts.
Claim 25
Independent Claim 34 words
ThE method of promoting the vegetative growth and amount of foilage of alfalfa comprising applying a gradient magnetic field of about 2 milliamps at the radicle tip for a duration of about 5 minutes.
Claim 26
Independent Claim 34 words
ThE method of promoting the vegetative growth and amount of foilage of alfalfa comprising applying a gradient magnetic field of about 2 milliamps at the radicle tip for a duration of about 5 minutes.
Claim 27
Independent Claim 40 words
The method of increasing the flowering of marigolds comprising applying a gradient magnetic field of about 1 to 12 milliamps to the meristem region of the root after emergence from the seed coat for a duration of about 10 minutes.
Claim 28
Independent Claim 40 words
The method of increasing the flowering of marigolds comprising applying a gradient magnetic field of about 1 to 12 milliamps to the meristem region of the root after emergence from the seed coat for a duration of about 10 minutes.
Claim 29
Independent Claim 41 words
The method of increasing the growth rate of marigolds comprising applying a gradient magnetic field of about 12 milliamps to the radicle of the marigold plants at about 2 mm from the root tip for a duration of about 30 minutes.
Claim 30
Independent Claim 41 words
The method of increasing the growth rate of marigolds comprising applying a gradient magnetic field of about 12 milliamps to the radicle of the marigold plants at about 2 mm from the root tip for a duration of about 30 minutes.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

SU231258A1 Cited
US784346A Cited
US1678418A Cited
US1952588A Cited
US1835888A Cited
US2040161A Cited
US2223813A Cited
US2308204A Cited
US3120722A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-07-08 1978-01-07 1978-07-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-07-08 1982-01-07 1982-07-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-07-08 1986-01-07 1986-07-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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