Patent US3820900A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US3820900A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Instrument for scanning document for quality

Assignee: Xerox Corp
•
Filing: 1972-12-15
•
Granted: 1974-06-28
•
Expires: 1992-12-15
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An apparatus to scan, detect, and count speckle or background ''''noise'''' on a surface such as a xerographic copy. The object surface is scanned simultaneously through a pair of apertures, one larger than the other. A photocell associated with each aperture provides an electrical pulse, proportionate in height to its illumination. Sufficient light from the copy surface through the larger (control) aperture signals its photocell to keep open a gate circuit. Simultaneously, a signal received through the smaller (counter) aperture is counted as ''''noise.'''' If the control aperture and its photocell receive light below a certain threshold level, (as when a print character is scanned) the gate circuit is closed and signals from the counter aperture are not counted.

Inventors

  • 👤 G Bauer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 13:02
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/50; G03G15/5062; G01; G01N; G01N21/00; G01N21/17; G01N21/59; G01N21/5907; G01N21/5911

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 225 words
A scanning apparatus to detect and count speckle on an object surface including: an objective lens disposed on an optical axis relative to said object surface for scanning said object surface, a beam divider disposed in said optical axis behind said objective lens to divide said optical axis into transmitted and reflected components, a control aperture disposed along one of said components of said optical axis in conjugate relationship to said object surface, a counter aperture, smaller than said control aperture, disposed along the other of said components of said optical axis in conjugate relationship to said object surface, said control aperture and said counter aperture being partially optically superposed relative to said optical axis, a control photosensitive element in optical communication with said control aperture, said control photosensitive element operatively connected to a gate circuit and maintaining said gate circuit open when exposed to light above a threshold level and closing said gate circuit when exposed to light below said threshold level so that said gate circuit is either open or closed, a counter photosensitive element in optical communication with said counter aperture, said counter photosensitive element operatively connected, through said gate circuit, to a pulse counter whereby signals from said counter photosensitive element are counted when said gate circuit is open and said signals are not counted when said gate circuit is closed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 225 words
A scanning apparatus to detect and count speckle on an object surface including: an objective lens disposed on an optical axis relative to said object surface for scanning said object surface, a beam divider disposed in said optical axis behind said objective lens to divide said optical axis into transmitted and reflected components, a control aperture disposed along one of said components of said optical axis in conjugate relationship to said object surface, a counter aperture, smaller than said control aperture, disposed along the other of said components of said optical axis in conjugate relationship to said object surface, said control aperture and said counter aperture being partially optically superposed relative to said optical axis, a control photosensitive element in optical communication with said control aperture, said control photosensitive element operatively connected to a gate circuit and maintaining said gate circuit open when exposed to light above a threshold level and closing said gate circuit when exposed to light below said threshold level so that said gate circuit is either open or closed, a counter photosensitive element in optical communication with said counter aperture, said counter photosensitive element operatively connected, through said gate circuit, to a pulse counter whereby signals from said counter photosensitive element are counted when said gate circuit is open and said signals are not counted when said gate circuit is closed.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-06-27 1977-12-27 1978-06-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-06-27 1981-12-27 1982-06-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-06-27 1985-12-27 1986-06-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag