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System for the optical monitoring of air pollutants in a large space

Assignee: Siemens AG
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Filing: 1972-06-19
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Granted: 1974-06-28
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Expires: 1992-06-19
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Abstract

Abstract A system for monitoring air pollutants in which laser radiation excites atoms and molecules contained in the atmosphere to specific Raman radiations, and the scattered radiations analyzed, utilizing a plurality of laser transmitting stations arranged in a line and a corresponding plurality of cooperable receiving stations, also arranged in a line, and operative to receive reflected transmissions from said transmitting stations. The transmitting and receiving stations may be arranged along a common line with each transmitting station being disposed adjacent to a cooperable receiving station or on suitably spaced lines with all transmitting stations being arranged to transmit beams of rays extending in a common radiation plane, and each receiving station being disposed to receive return reflected radiation from the cooperable transmitting station, if desired with the use of suitable reflectors, at which receiving stations such radiation may be registered and analyzed. Further, each transmitting station and the cooperable receiving station may be spaced a predetermined distance from each other, with each receiving station containing means for recording beams from several fixed directions, or the transmitting and receiving stations may be so disposed in conjunction with a plurality of beam dividers that the transmission beams and the received beams form a matrix-configurated network.

Inventors

  • 👤 D Roess

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 05:13
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01J; G01J3/00; G01J3/28; G01J3/44; G01N; G01N33/00; G01N33/0004; G01N33/0009; G01N33/0027; G01N33/0031

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 182 words
In a system for monitoring air pollution over inaccessible areas, in which laser radiation excites atoms and molecules contained in the atmosphere to specific Raman radiations and the scattered radiations analyzed, the combination of a plurality of laser transmitting stations arranged in a line at relatively fixed locations, each of which stations is operative to transmit laser radiation along a predetermined line of direction, and a corresponding plurality of cooperable receiving stations, also arranged in a line at locations relatively fixed with respect to the transmitting stations cooperable therewith, and oriented to receive back scattered impulses originating along the respective transmission lines from said transmitting stations, each of said receiving stations being arranged to receive scatter radiation from a plurality of different directions which are fixed with respect to the transmission direction line of the transmitting station from which such radiation is derived, with the radiation received at a receiving station including that from two different directions derived from the transmission from a cooperable transmitting station, whereby each receiving station is adapted to simultaneously analyze scattered radiation from a plurality of locations.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 182 words
In a system for monitoring air pollution over inaccessible areas, in which laser radiation excites atoms and molecules contained in the atmosphere to specific Raman radiations and the scattered radiations analyzed, the combination of a plurality of laser transmitting stations arranged in a line at relatively fixed locations, each of which stations is operative to transmit laser radiation along a predetermined line of direction, and a corresponding plurality of cooperable receiving stations, also arranged in a line at locations relatively fixed with respect to the transmitting stations cooperable therewith, and oriented to receive back scattered impulses originating along the respective transmission lines from said transmitting stations, each of said receiving stations being arranged to receive scatter radiation from a plurality of different directions which are fixed with respect to the transmission direction line of the transmitting station from which such radiation is derived, with the radiation received at a receiving station including that from two different directions derived from the transmission from a cooperable transmitting station, whereby each receiving station is adapted to simultaneously analyze scattered radiation from a plurality of locations.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 75 words
A system according to claim 1, wherein the transmitting stations and the receiving stations are arranged along a common line with each transmitting station being disposed adjacent to a cooperable receiving station, all transmitting stations being arranged to transmit beams of rays extending in a common radiation plane, and each receiving station being disposed to receive return reflected radiation from the cooperable transmitting station, at which receiving station such radiation may be registered and analyzed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 30 words
A system according to claim 2, comprising central recording means arranged to receive data from all receiving stations, operable to process and coordinate the same for recordation and display thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
A system according to claim 2, wherein said radiation plane is horizontally disposed.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
A system according to claim 4, wherein said systems are so arranged that the radiation plane may be selectively adjusted in angular relation with respect to the horizontal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 36 words
A system according to claim 1, wherein each transmitting station and the cooperable receiving station are spaced a predetermined distance from each other, and each receiving station contains means for recording beams from several fixed directions.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 30 words
A system according to claim 6, comprising central recording means arranged to receive data from all receiving stations, operable to process and coordinate the same for recordation and display thereof.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-06-27 1977-12-27 1978-06-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-06-27 1981-12-27 1982-06-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-06-27 1985-12-27 1986-06-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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