Abstract The dermatome includes a knife assembly for cutting away a skin transplant, reciprocable along guides mounted in the housing. The knife is operatively connected through a connecting rod with an eccentric crank means associated with a drive shaft extending through the handle. To counterbalance the forces generated by the reciprocation of the knife assembly in operation and capable of vibrating the housing, a counterweight is provided which is reciprocable along the guides in the direction that is always opposite to that of the motion of the knife assembly. The dermatome further includes means for limiting the width of the skin transplant being cut away and means for adjusting the thickness of the skin transplant being cut away.
Inventors
👤 S Vanjushin
👤 L Bandakov
Bibliographic Details
Application Number—
JurisdictionUS
Data Sourcegoogle_patents
Last Synchronized2026-11-05 05:11
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B17/00; A61B17/32; A61B17/322
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
200 words
A dermatome having a reciprocable knife, comprising: a housing having guide means mounted therein; a knife for cutting away a skin transplant reciprocable along said guide means; a counterweight for counterbalancing the forces generated by the reciprocation of said knife which are capable of bringing about vibrations of said housing; said counterweight being adapted for reciprocation along said guide means in a direction that is opposite to that of the motion of said knife; a handle mounted on said housing for facilitating operation of said dermatome during a skin transplanting operation, a drive shaft extending through said handle and being in the form of a crankshaft having crankpins disposed in diametrical opposition to each other relative to the axis of rotation, one of said crankpins being connected to said knife and another of said crankpins being coupled to said counterweight for transforming rotation of said drive shaft into reciprocation of said knife and said counterweight; means for limiting the width of the skin transplant being cut away; and means for adjusting the thickness of the skin transplant being cut away by varying the size of a gap through which the skin transplant that has been cut away leaves said dermatome.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
200 words
A dermatome having a reciprocable knife, comprising: a housing having guide means mounted therein; a knife for cutting away a skin transplant reciprocable along said guide means; a counterweight for counterbalancing the forces generated by the reciprocation of said knife which are capable of bringing about vibrations of said housing; said counterweight being adapted for reciprocation along said guide means in a direction that is opposite to that of the motion of said knife; a handle mounted on said housing for facilitating operation of said dermatome during a skin transplanting operation, a drive shaft extending through said handle and being in the form of a crankshaft having crankpins disposed in diametrical opposition to each other relative to the axis of rotation, one of said crankpins being connected to said knife and another of said crankpins being coupled to said counterweight for transforming rotation of said drive shaft into reciprocation of said knife and said counterweight; means for limiting the width of the skin transplant being cut away; and means for adjusting the thickness of the skin transplant being cut away by varying the size of a gap through which the skin transplant that has been cut away leaves said dermatome.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
A dermatome as claimed in claim 1 wherein said counterweight is disposed under said knife relative to the surface from which the transplant is being cut away.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
A dermatome as claimed in claim 1 wherein the reciprocation of said counterweight is effected by means of a connecting rod operatively connected to said drive shaft having an eccentric crank mounted therein.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
A dermatome as claimed in claim 1 wherein said counterweight includes a panel having a mass thereof equal to the mass of said knife.