Patent US3819397A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3819397A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method of forming improved pressure sensitive transfer media
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1971-12-08
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Granted: 1974-06-25
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Expires: 1991-12-08
Abstract
Abstract Process for forming image transfer media of improved character by coating a substrate with a uniform dispersed suspension of a filler, coloring matter and a solvent having a wax-like material dissolved therein and thereafter precipitating said wax-like material, in situ, by rapidly cooling the applied suspension with concurrent evaporation of the solvent.
Inventors
- 👤 G Ehrhardt
- 👤 T Abernathy
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 05:35
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41M; B41M5/00; B41M5/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
280 words
In the formation of pressure sensitive indicia transfer sheets having a predetermined requisite wax content of 5 to 40 percent in a transfer coating thereon, the steps of applying a uniform dispersed hot suspension of a solvent having the requisite wax content of a wax-like material initially dissolved therein, an inert mineral filler having a particle size in the range of 0.1 to 50 microns, and coloring matter to a substrate at a temperature above the cloud point of the wax-like material in the solvent to form a thin coating thereon, said initial solution of solvent and wax-like material dissolved therein being characterized by a cloud point below 150*F, a solubility of wax-like material greater than 30 percent by weight at temperatures above 100*F and less than 10 percent by weight at about 100*F, and an asymptotic solubility curve having a shape such as to permit rapid precipitation of at least 60 percent of said requisite wax content therefrom within a temperature Drop of 10*F during cooling below the cloud point thereof, and having suspended therein said filler and coloring matter in a total amount to constitute between about 50 to 95 percent by weight of the finished coating, rapidly cooling said applied suspension below the cloud point with concurrent evaporation of said solvent to effect selective precipitation of at least 60 percent of said requisite wax content within a temperature drop of 10*F during the cooling from said solvent in said applied coating, and continuing evaporation of said solvent from said coating to provide a finished film having less than 10 percent of said wax-like material remaining in solution in the remaining solvent at a temperature of about 72*F.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
45 words
The method as set forth in claim 2 wherein said solvent and wax-like material are characterized by a solubility curve such as to permit precipitation of at least 65 percent of the wax-like material initially dissolved in said solvent within a temperature drop of 10*F.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
The method as set forth in claim 2 wherein said suspension comprises about 1/2 to 20 percent coloring matter, 20 to 50 percent filler and about 30 to 70 percent solvent having the requisite wax content of wax-like material initially dissolved therein.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method as set forth in claim 4 wherein said solvent has about 5 to 30 percent by weight of wax-like material initially dissolved therein.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
41 words
The method as set forth in claim 2 wherein said solvent is selected from the group consisting of naphtha, a blend comprising about 50 percent cycloparaffins, 30 percent paraffins and 20 percent toluene, and mixtures of ethyl alcohol and said blend.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method as set forth in claim 2 wherein said wax-like material is selected from the group comprising carnauba wax, Montan wax, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method as set forth in claim 2 wherein said wax-like material is carnauba wax and said solvent is a blend comprising about 50 percent cycloparaffins, 30 percent paraffins and 20 percent toluene.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method as set forth in claim 2 wherein said wax-like material is carnauba wax and said solvent is naphtha.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method as set forth in claim 2 wherein said wax-like material is Montan wax and said solvent is a blend comprising about 50 percent cycloparaffins, 30 percent paraffins and 20 percent toluene.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method as set forth in claim 2 wherein said wax-like material is Montan wax and said solvent is a mixture of ethyl alcohol and a blend comprising about 50 percent cycloparaffins, 30 percent paraffins and 20 percent toluene.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3387986A
Cited
US3484264A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-06-24 | 1977-12-24 | 1978-06-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-06-24 | 1981-12-24 | 1982-06-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-06-24 | 1985-12-24 | 1986-06-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |