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US3818658A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Wall module

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-06-07
•
Granted: 1974-06-25
•
Expires: 1992-06-07
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Abstract

Abstract A building block module for construction of vertical walls, panels and the like is described. The block is a tall, free standing hollow core block that reduces the number of horizontal courses of blocks needed to construct a vertical panel. The block has two vertical sidewalls and two open walls and cavity means in the top and at various heights to receive block to block reinforcing means.

Inventors

  • 👤 E Slaven

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 02:14
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04H; E04H17/00; E04H17/14; E04H17/16; E01; E01F; E01F8/00; E01F8/0005; E01F8/0023; E02; E02D; E02D27/00; E02D27/01; E02D27/013; E02D27/016; E04B; E04B1/00; E04B1/02; E04B1/04; E04B1/06; E04B1/18; E04B2/00; E04B2/02; E04B2/14

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 231 words
A vertical wall panel of from 8 to 12 feet in height with a wall thickness of from 4 to 9 inches and a base of greater thickness, from 10 to 16 inches, positioned in a trench in the earth, said wall panel being formed of: (1) a plurality of blocks; each block of which has a height from 8 to 36 times its thickness, extending the entire height of said panel, and formed by bottom and top walls with two sidewalls extending therebetween to define a hollow core body having parallel interior and exterior surfaces and two, entirely open sides, at least one internal rib substantially parallel to said bottom and top walls and fully extending between said sidewalls at an intermediate level of said block to divide its hollOw core body into at least two through openings and cavity means in the top thereof separated from said through openings; said blocks resting with their bottom surfaces on the bottom of said trench and having their open sides in joined side to side array to interconnect the cavities and respective through openings thereof and thereby form a plurality of continuous horizontal cells extending the length of said panel, (2) horizontal metal reinforcing means extending continuously along said panel in each of said continuous horizontal cells and (3) concrete filled in said continuous horizontal cells above and about said reinforcing means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 231 words
A vertical wall panel of from 8 to 12 feet in height with a wall thickness of from 4 to 9 inches and a base of greater thickness, from 10 to 16 inches, positioned in a trench in the earth, said wall panel being formed of: (1) a plurality of blocks; each block of which has a height from 8 to 36 times its thickness, extending the entire height of said panel, and formed by bottom and top walls with two sidewalls extending therebetween to define a hollow core body having parallel interior and exterior surfaces and two, entirely open sides, at least one internal rib substantially parallel to said bottom and top walls and fully extending between said sidewalls at an intermediate level of said block to divide its hollOw core body into at least two through openings and cavity means in the top thereof separated from said through openings; said blocks resting with their bottom surfaces on the bottom of said trench and having their open sides in joined side to side array to interconnect the cavities and respective through openings thereof and thereby form a plurality of continuous horizontal cells extending the length of said panel, (2) horizontal metal reinforcing means extending continuously along said panel in each of said continuous horizontal cells and (3) concrete filled in said continuous horizontal cells above and about said reinforcing means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
The vertical wall panel of claim 1 including reinforcing means embedded within said sidewalls of each of said blocks.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
The vertical wall panel of claim 1 wherein said cavity means in the top of said blocks is enclosed and extends between said two open sides.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 47 words
The vertical wall panel of claim 1 wherein said cavity means in said top comprises a groove in said top, generally parallel to said sidewalls, and said top, comprises a transverse rib extending the entire width of said block to separate said groove from said through openings.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
The vertical wall panel of claim 1 wherein said said side walls are smoothly tappered between the top of said wall and said base of greater thickness.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
The vertical wall panel of claim 1 wherein said side walls are substantially parallel.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
The vertical wall panel of claim 1 wherein at least one of said side walls has a stepped portion projecting to said base of greater thickness.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 24 words
The vertical wall panel of claim 1 wherein the height of each of said blocks is from 12 to 24 times its average thickness.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 64 words
The vertical wall panel of claim 1 wherein a portion of one of the side walls of each of said blocks inclines outwardly to said stepped portion of greater width and bears an aperture whereby plastic material poured about the base of said block will flow through said aperture and into the continuous horizontal cell formed by the interconnected hollow base of said blocks.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 50 words
The vertical wall panel of claim 9 wherein each of said blocks bears a second internal rib extending between said opposite side walls generally parallel to said top and bottom at the lower extremities thereof to enclose said continuous horizontal cell formed by the interconnected hollow bases of said blocks.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

CA625594A Cited
US405429A Cited
US21905A Cited
US881747A Cited
US1186592A Cited
US1355572A Cited
US1786691A Cited
FR696831A Cited
GB420097A Cited
US2027493A Cited
DE911907C Cited
US3391507A Cited
US3422588A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-06-24 1977-12-24 1978-06-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-06-24 1981-12-24 1982-06-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-06-24 1985-12-24 1986-06-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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