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US3816919A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Means for cutting nerve tissue

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-06-28
•
Granted: 1974-06-18
•
Expires: 1992-06-28
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Abstract

Abstract Means for accurately cutting nerve tissue. A fixture has a body with first and second spaced-apart arms which respectively bear first and second sidewall surfaces. A bottom surface extends between the sidewall surfaces, thereby to form an open-topped channel. A retention slot extends through the bottom surface from one end of the channel, and a guide slot extends into each of the said arms, the guide slots being aligned across the channel and directed into it. Nerve tissue can be folded into a fold of elastomer such as silicone rubber, and this material can be passed through the retention slot pulled down so as to stretch it and to bring the enfolded nerve tissue against the bottom of the channel. The thickness of the guide slot and of the material are so related that when the stretched material is released, it expands to fill the slot and holds itself and the nerve tissue in position. Then a cutting blade, guided by the aligned guide slots, can be brought against the nerve tissue accurately to cut it. The fixture is small enough to enter small incisions, is readily sterilizable, and is inexpensive enough to be discarded after each use.

Inventors

  • 👤 H Portnoy

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 20:16
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B17/00; A61B17/32

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 230 words
In combination: a sheet of elastic and extensible material having a relaxed thickness; and a fixture for cutting nerve tissue comprising a body, a first and second arm on said body carrying a respective first and second sidewall surface and a bottom surface extending between said first and second sidewall surface so as to form an open-topped channel having a longitudinal axis, a longitudinally extending retention slot passing through the body from the bottom surface and open at one longitudinal end of the channel, but not at the other, the retention slot having a reference widTh less than twice the relaxed thickness of the material, and a guide slot in each of said arms, and extending into said arms at least to the bottom surface, said guide slots being aligned with each other to form an aligned pair, whereby nerve tissue may be folded in a fold of the material to form an enfoldment comprising the nerve tissue and embracing material, the folds of the material being stretched and thereby thinned and brought through the retention slot so as to pull the enfoldment against the bottom surface, the stretching forces on the material then being released so the material tends to return toward its relaxed thickness and hold itself in the retention slot, and a cutting blade may thereafter be passed into the guide slots to cut the nerve tissue.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 230 words
In combination: a sheet of elastic and extensible material having a relaxed thickness; and a fixture for cutting nerve tissue comprising a body, a first and second arm on said body carrying a respective first and second sidewall surface and a bottom surface extending between said first and second sidewall surface so as to form an open-topped channel having a longitudinal axis, a longitudinally extending retention slot passing through the body from the bottom surface and open at one longitudinal end of the channel, but not at the other, the retention slot having a reference widTh less than twice the relaxed thickness of the material, and a guide slot in each of said arms, and extending into said arms at least to the bottom surface, said guide slots being aligned with each other to form an aligned pair, whereby nerve tissue may be folded in a fold of the material to form an enfoldment comprising the nerve tissue and embracing material, the folds of the material being stretched and thereby thinned and brought through the retention slot so as to pull the enfoldment against the bottom surface, the stretching forces on the material then being released so the material tends to return toward its relaxed thickness and hold itself in the retention slot, and a cutting blade may thereafter be passed into the guide slots to cut the nerve tissue.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
A combination according to claim 1 in which a plurality of said aligned pairs of guide slots is formed, spaced apart along the axis.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 33 words
A combination according to claim 1 in which the plane of each of the guide slots lies normal to the longitudinal axis, whereby the nerve tissue is cut normally to its own axis.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
A combination according to claim 3 in which a plurality of said aligned pairs of guide slots is formed, spaced apart along the axis.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
A combination according to claim 4 in which the slots are spaced apart uniformly along the said axis.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
A combination according to claim 1 in which the material is silicone rubber.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
A combination according to claim 6 in which a chamfer is formed in the body at the open end of the retention slot.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 23 words
A combination according to claim 1 in which a chamfer is formed in the body at the open end of the retention slot.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 13 words
A combination according to claim 1 in which the material is an elastomer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
The combination of claim 1 further including a cutting blade for insertion into aligned guide slots to cut the nerve tissue.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3492994A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-06-17 1977-12-17 1978-06-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-06-17 1981-12-17 1982-06-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-06-17 1985-12-17 1986-06-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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