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US3816831A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Noise-dithered hard-limit loran c/d receiver

Assignee: TDK Micronas GmbH
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Filing: 1972-10-24
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Granted: 1974-06-11
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Expires: 1992-10-24
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Abstract

Abstract This invention relates to a method of processing Loran signals using hard-limit techniques while overcoming interference problems usually associated with hard-limit processing. RF noise is added to the input signal to maintain a signal-to-noise ratio equal to 1/2 . This restores the output signal linearity. A closed loop implementation is employed to control the amount of noise added to the input signal whereby the desired signal-tonoise ratio is maintained.

Inventors

  • 👤 L Mollod

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 20:33
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01S; G01S1/00; G01S1/02; G01S1/08; G01S1/20; G01S1/24; G01S1/245

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 199 words
An improved method of processing RF signals of the type used in Loran navigation systems wherein pulses in pulse groups are received on a 100KHz carrier and wherein there is performed an envelope measurement and a cycle reading for determining the time difference between pulsed signals from a master transmitting station and a slave transmitting station comprising: receiving said RF signal; combining internally generated RF noise with said RF signal; amplifying the combined signal in a hard-limit amplifier to form substantially zero transistion times between positive and negative states; sampling the output of said hard-limit amplifier at a predetermined time from the beginning of each pulse resulting in a statistical signal average SAV (2/ square root pi )(S/N) wherein (S/N) is the signal-to-noise ratio; accumulating said samples over a group of n pulses; subtracting said accumulated signal from a predetermined noise reference corresponding to (n/2) (2/ square root pi )(S/N) resulting in a difference signal corresponding to a noise gain error signal; smoothing said noise gain error signal; continuously integrating the smooth error signal; and controlling the amount of RF noise combined with said RF signal to drive said noise gain error signal to zero using said integrated signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 199 words
An improved method of processing RF signals of the type used in Loran navigation systems wherein pulses in pulse groups are received on a 100KHz carrier and wherein there is performed an envelope measurement and a cycle reading for determining the time difference between pulsed signals from a master transmitting station and a slave transmitting station comprising: receiving said RF signal; combining internally generated RF noise with said RF signal; amplifying the combined signal in a hard-limit amplifier to form substantially zero transistion times between positive and negative states; sampling the output of said hard-limit amplifier at a predetermined time from the beginning of each pulse resulting in a statistical signal average SAV (2/ square root pi )(S/N) wherein (S/N) is the signal-to-noise ratio; accumulating said samples over a group of n pulses; subtracting said accumulated signal from a predetermined noise reference corresponding to (n/2) (2/ square root pi )(S/N) resulting in a difference signal corresponding to a noise gain error signal; smoothing said noise gain error signal; continuously integrating the smooth error signal; and controlling the amount of RF noise combined with said RF signal to drive said noise gain error signal to zero using said integrated signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said signal-to-noise ratio is < or = 1/2 .
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 9 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein n 8.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 9 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein n 16.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said error signal is a 5 bit binary word which varies the gain of said RF noise.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3714656A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-06-10 1977-12-10 1978-06-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-06-10 1981-12-10 1982-06-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-06-10 1985-12-10 1986-06-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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