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US3815573A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Diving suit heater

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-12-12
•
Granted: 1974-06-11
•
Expires: 1992-12-12
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Abstract

Abstract A self-contained, portable heating system to be used by a diver which consists of an aerothermodynamic heat source commonly known in the art as the Vortex tube used for heating the compressed breathing gas, a heat exchanger to heat a circulating fluid and exchange heat with the breathing gas, and a pump which is driven by the compressed breathing gas to circulate the heated fluid through an insulated, channeled diving suit or underdress.

Inventors

  • 👤 D Marcus

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 17:25
CPC Classifications
F; F17; F17C; F17C13/00; F17C13/02; F17C13/026; B; B63; B63C; B63C11/00; B63C11/02; B63C11/28; F25; F25B; F25B9/00; F25B9/02; F25B9/04; F17C2201/00; F17C2201/01; F17C2201/0104; F17C2201/0109; F17C2201/0119; F17C2201/03; F17C2201/032; F17C2201/05; F17C2201/058; F17C2205/00; F17C2205/03; F17C2205/0302; F17C2205/0323; F17C2205/0332; F17C2205/0338; F17C2221/00; F17C2221/01; F17C2221/011; F17C2221/03; F17C2221/031; F17C2223/00; F17C2223/01; F17C2223/0107; F17C2223/0123; F17C2227/00; F17C2227/01; F17C2227/0128; F17C2227/0157; F17C2227/03; F17C2227/0302; F17C2227/0306; F17C2250/00; F17C2250/06; F17C2250/0605; F17C2250/0636; F17C2260/00; F17C2260/03; F17C2260/031; F17C2260/033; F17C2270/00; F17C2270/07; F17C2270/0781

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 280 words
A portable heating system for attachment to a pressurized oxygen containing gas source used for breathing in combination with a protective diving garment of the wet suit variety and adapted to supply a heated fluid through tube means in said protective dividing garment in order to warm the same, comprising: connection means adapted for connecting to said oxygen containing breathing gas source; a vortex tube connected to said connecting means to heat the breathing gas; a heat exchanger; said vortex tube having a first outlet means to said heat exchanger and a second outlet means; said heat exchanger having an inlet fed with hot gas from said first outlet means of said vortex tube and having an exhaust tube which carries the gas after heat exchange in the exchanger to mixing valve means serving to regulate the gas pressure for breathing purposes; a gas driven turbine fed by cold gas from said second outlet means of said vortex tube in combination with pump means driven by said turbine to circulate heat transfer fluid through said heat exchanger; a heat transfer fluid in said heat exchanger selected from the group consisting of fresh water, sea water and ethylene glycol; valve means to control air flow and venting from said pressurized oxygen containing breathing gas source; tube means in the diver''s suit which are connected to the heat exchanger to carry said heat transfer fluid for heating the diver; said mixing valve means being fed by the exhaust gas from the turbine and the exhaust gas from the heat exchanger to regulate gas pressure for breathing purposes; and, insulated water tight chambers to protect the turbine-pump combination and seal the heat exchanger.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 280 words
A portable heating system for attachment to a pressurized oxygen containing gas source used for breathing in combination with a protective diving garment of the wet suit variety and adapted to supply a heated fluid through tube means in said protective dividing garment in order to warm the same, comprising: connection means adapted for connecting to said oxygen containing breathing gas source; a vortex tube connected to said connecting means to heat the breathing gas; a heat exchanger; said vortex tube having a first outlet means to said heat exchanger and a second outlet means; said heat exchanger having an inlet fed with hot gas from said first outlet means of said vortex tube and having an exhaust tube which carries the gas after heat exchange in the exchanger to mixing valve means serving to regulate the gas pressure for breathing purposes; a gas driven turbine fed by cold gas from said second outlet means of said vortex tube in combination with pump means driven by said turbine to circulate heat transfer fluid through said heat exchanger; a heat transfer fluid in said heat exchanger selected from the group consisting of fresh water, sea water and ethylene glycol; valve means to control air flow and venting from said pressurized oxygen containing breathing gas source; tube means in the diver''s suit which are connected to the heat exchanger to carry said heat transfer fluid for heating the diver; said mixing valve means being fed by the exhaust gas from the turbine and the exhaust gas from the heat exchanger to regulate gas pressure for breathing purposes; and, insulated water tight chambers to protect the turbine-pump combination and seal the heat exchanger.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
The combination as set forth in claim 1 including a pressurized oxygen containing gas source.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 35 words
A combination as set forth in claim 1 in which the tube means in the protective diving garment are of the wet suit variety and comprise a relfective metal layer for radiant heat loss reduction.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
A combination as set forth in claim 1 in which said tube means are provided with insulation to minimize heat loss.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
The combination as set forth in claim 1 in which said heat exchanger is provided with insulation to avoid heat loss from the environment.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3103104A Cited
US3291126A Cited
US3192728A Cited
US3558852A Cited
US3630039A Cited
US3743012A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-06-10 1977-12-10 1978-06-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-06-10 1981-12-10 1982-06-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-06-10 1985-12-10 1986-06-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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