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US3813474A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electronic musical instrument circuit

Assignee: GIBSON PIANO VENTURES Inc A DELAWARE Corp
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Filing: 1972-08-25
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Granted: 1974-05-28
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Expires: 1992-08-25
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Abstract

Abstract A key actuated electronic musical instrument of the type suitable for use with piano or organ keyboards, or the like, has a single relaxation oscillator circuit for producing melody tones from selected keys of a keyboard, and three relaxation oscillator circuits for producing chord tones from other selected keys of the keyboard. A delta pitch circuit which produces a sawtoothlike output signal is coupled to one of the inputs of the single oscillator to provide a rapidly changing sound going from a flat tone to a natural tone. The signals for producing melody sounds are delivered through a selective filter circuit which will selectively simulate the sounds of, for example, a saxophone, brass, horn, or a string instrument. The sound signal from the filter circuit is then delivered to an audio amplifier and loudspeaker system. The three oscillator signals for producing chord sounds are mixed together in a transistor buffer stage and then delivered to the audio amplifier through a gate circuit formed by a light-emitting diode and a light-dependent resistor. The gate circuit is responsive to an automatic rhythm generator so that chord sounds may have a selected rhythm. Also connected to the audio amplifier is the automatic rhythm sound generator which can play one of several rhythms utilizing desired percussion sounds. An adjustable vibrato circuit is connected to the melody oscillator to produce a pulsating sound that can be varied in frequency.

Inventors

  • 👤 A Ippolito

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 09:22
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H5/00; G10H5/02; G10H5/04; G10H1/00; G10H1/02; G10H1/04; G10H1/043; G10H1/06; G10H1/36; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S84/00; Y10S84/22

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 196 words
An electronic musical instrument comprising: a first sound generator means having a single oscillator and a first output for producing melody tones, a first group of resistor means connected to said single oscillator, a plurality of switches connected to said first group of resistor means to switch said resistor means into and out of circuit therewith for producing said melody tones at said first output, a second sound generator means having a plurality of oscillators and a second output for producing chord tones, a second group of resistor means forming a plurality of sub-groups of resistor means, a plurality of switches connected to each of said sub-groups, each sub-group of resistor means including discrete resistor elements being connected to a selected one of said plurality of oscillators and each discrete resistor element of each sub-group selectively switched into and out of circuit with its oscillator for energizing the oscillator at different frequencies to produce predetermined chord tones at said second output, audio amplifier means connected to said first and second outputs for simultaneously receiving said melody and said chord tones, and loud-speaker means connected to said audio amplifier means to provide melody and chord sounds therefrom.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 196 words
An electronic musical instrument comprising: a first sound generator means having a single oscillator and a first output for producing melody tones, a first group of resistor means connected to said single oscillator, a plurality of switches connected to said first group of resistor means to switch said resistor means into and out of circuit therewith for producing said melody tones at said first output, a second sound generator means having a plurality of oscillators and a second output for producing chord tones, a second group of resistor means forming a plurality of sub-groups of resistor means, a plurality of switches connected to each of said sub-groups, each sub-group of resistor means including discrete resistor elements being connected to a selected one of said plurality of oscillators and each discrete resistor element of each sub-group selectively switched into and out of circuit with its oscillator for energizing the oscillator at different frequencies to produce predetermined chord tones at said second output, audio amplifier means connected to said first and second outputs for simultaneously receiving said melody and said chord tones, and loud-speaker means connected to said audio amplifier means to provide melody and chord sounds therefrom.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 51 words
The electronic musical instrument of claim 1 further including a source of alternating current voltage, and circuit means including a switch connected between said source of alternating current voltage and said single oscillator of said first sound generator means for selectively inserting into said single oscillator a supplemental fix frequency sound.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 41 words
The electronic musical instrument of claim 1 wherein said plurality of oscillators of said second sound generator means is three oscillators, and said second group of resistor means includes three sub-groups of resistor means, one sub-group connected with each respective oscillator.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
The electronic musical instrument of claim 1 wherein each of said oscillators includes a programmable unijunction transistor operated in a relaxation oscillator circuit mode.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 95 words
The electronic musical instrument of claim 1 wherein said first group of resistor means is formed of a plurality of discrete resistors and connected in series and forming a circuit point between each resistor, said discrete resistors of said first group being switched into and out of circuit with said single oscillator at the circuit points between the resistors of said first group, whereby the total resistance value connected with said single oscillator is the sum of the values of the discrete resistors between said single oscillator and a selected one of said circuit points.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 69 words
The electronic musical instrument of claim 5 wherein each of said sub-group of resistor means is formed of a plurality of discrete resistors connected in series and forming a circuit point between each resistor, said discrete resistors of each of said sub-grouPs being switched into and out of circuit with its associated oscillator of said second sound generator means at the circuit point between the resistors of said sub-group.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-05-27 1977-11-26 1978-05-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-05-27 1981-11-26 1982-05-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-05-27 1985-11-26 1986-05-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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