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US3812677A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Hot gas engine with co-axial cylinder bores of differing diameter

Assignee: United Stirling AB and Co
•
Filing: 1972-12-15
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Granted: 1974-05-28
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Expires: 1992-12-15
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Abstract

Abstract A Stirling engine has two cylinders one having a higher and one having a lower pressure working space interconnected by a regenerator cooler array. The two cylinders and accompanying pistons are disposed at 90* with each cylinder having co-axial bores and associated pistons of different diameters separated by shoulder surfaces having sharp edges. A crankcase is disposed adjacent the larger diameter bores of both cylinders. A space between the two cylinders is connected to the crankcase by a conduit including a non-return valve, and the crankcase is connected to the lower pressure working space by a conduit with a restricted area orifice or a non-return valve.

Inventors

  • 👤 I Greis

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 18:51
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02G; F02G1/00; F02G1/04; F02G1/043; F02G1/053; F02G2244/00; F02G2244/02; F02G2244/06; F02G2244/10; F02G2270/00; F02G2270/50; F02G2270/95

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 59 words
A Stirling hot gas engine comprising in combination two cylinders having pistons therein and respective high and low pressure working spaces connected by a regenerator-cooling assembly, wherein each cylinder has two co-axial parts of different diameter providing a shoulder surface therebetween, and a piston assembly with two different diameter pistons operating in each cylinder in the respective associated parts.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 59 words
A Stirling hot gas engine comprising in combination two cylinders having pistons therein and respective high and low pressure working spaces connected by a regenerator-cooling assembly, wherein each cylinder has two co-axial parts of different diameter providing a shoulder surface therebetween, and a piston assembly with two different diameter pistons operating in each cylinder in the respective associated parts.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
An engine as defined in claim 1, wherein a crankcase connects the two larger diameter parts of saId two cylinders.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 56 words
An engine as defined in claim 2, wherein a space is provided in the cylinder between the two pistons of each piston assembly, and including a conduit with a non-return valve connected between the said spaces of each cylinder and the crankcase in a direction to permit gas flow only in the direction toward the crankcase.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
An engine as defined in claim 1, including a conduit connected between said crankcase and one working space including means offering resistance against gas flow.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
An engine as defined in claim 4, wherein the means offering resistance comprises a restricted portion of the conduit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
An engine as defined in claim 4, wherein said conduit includes oil filtering means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1766829A Cited
US2954762A Cited
US3237847A Cited
US3216190A Cited
US3340857A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-05-27 1977-11-26 1978-05-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-05-27 1981-11-26 1982-05-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-05-27 1985-11-26 1986-05-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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