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US3811503A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Secondary recovery using mixtures of carbon dioxide and light hydrocarbons

Assignee: Texaco Inc
•
Filing: 1972-07-27
•
Granted: 1974-05-21
•
Expires: 1992-07-27
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Abstract

Abstract Recovery of oil from an oil-bearing reservoir is effected by the injection of a mixture of carbon dioxide and light hydrocarbons in a critical ration whereby there is formed a miscible transition zone between the mixture and the reservoir oil.

Inventors

  • 👤 D Burnett
  • 👤 F Lim

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 06:27
CPC Classifications
E; E21; E21B; E21B43/00; E21B43/16; E21B43/164

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 25 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said light hydrocarbon is selected from the group consisting of ethane, propane, liquefied petroleum gas, butane and mixtures thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process of claim 2 wherein said light hydrocarbon is LPG.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said driving agent is selected from the group consisting of air, nitrogen, combustion gas, separator gas, natural gas, methane, water and mixtures thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 120 words
A process for recovering oil from an oil-bearing reservoir traversed by at least one injection well and one production well comprising the steps of: a. injecting into said reservoir via said injection well a slug comprising carbon dioxide and a hydrocarbon, said hydrocarbon having from two to four carbon atoms per molecule, said slug being capable of forming a conditionally miscible transition zone with said oil at the pressure and temperature of said reservoir, said slug being injected in amounts sufficient to establish said transition zone, b. injecting into said reservoir via said injection well a driving agent and driving said slug and said oil through said reservoir towards said production well, c. producing said oil via said production well.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
The process of claim 5 wherein step (a) is preceded by injection of a fluid to repressure said reservoir to the minimum conditional miscibility pressure at which said slug is miscible with said oil.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
The process of claim 6 wherein said repressuring fluid is selected from the group consisting of air, nitrogen, combustion gas, natural gas, methane, water and mixtures thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
The process of claim 5 wherein said driving agent is selected from the group consisting of air, nitrogen, combustion gas, separator gas, natural gas, methane, water and mixtures thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
The process of claim 5 wherein said light hydrocarbon is selected from the group consisting of ethane, propane, liquefied petroleum gas, butane and mixtures thereof.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2623596A Cited
US3256933A Cited
US2875830A Cited
US3084743A Cited
US3249157A Cited
US3262498A Cited
US3623552A Cited
US3620304A Cited
US3687198A Cited
US3661208A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-05-20 1977-11-19 1978-05-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-05-20 1981-11-19 1982-05-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-05-20 1985-11-19 1986-05-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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