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US3805677A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Two-piece oil-cooled piston with thermal expansion control

Assignee: Northrop Grumman Space and Mission Systems Corp
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Filing: 1972-03-01
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Granted: 1974-04-23
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Expires: 1992-03-01
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Abstract

Abstract A multi-piece piston assembly including a skirt defining portion and a head defining portion which interfit to provide wrist pin bores in registry for receiving a wrist pin, the skirt defining and head defining portions being composed of a metal having good thermal conductivity such as an aluminum alloy, together with a bridge member which is anchored in the skirt defining portion in the region of the thrust faces to provide thermal expansion control at the top of the skirt portion and to provide additional mechanical strength.

Inventors

  • 👤 H Clary
  • 👤 H Skopin

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 22:26
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02F; F02F3/00; F02F3/0015; F01; F01M; F01M1/00; F01M1/08; F01M2001/086; F05; F05C; F05C2201/00; F05C2201/02; F05C2201/021; F05C2201/04; F05C2201/0433; F05C2201/0448; F05C2251/00; F05C2251/04; F05C2251/042

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 162 words
A two-piece metal piston assembly comprising a skirt defining portion having opposed thrust faces thereon, a separate head defining portion having a crown and depending wrist pin bosses and having grooves for receiving piston rings, said skirt defining portion and said head defining portion being aligned to provide a wrist pin bore extending through said portions, and a metal bridge member having its ends anchored in said opposed thrust faces, said bridge member having a coefficient of thermal expansion less than that of said skirt defining portion, said bridge member having a large surface area and having oilretaining upturned marginal edges facing said crown and being in closely spaced relation to the crown and to the inner, opposing faces of the wrist pin bosses, the space between the bridge member and the underside of the crown defining a cooling chamber, said bridge member having an aperture therein permitting entry of oil into said cooling chamber upon the downward stroke of said piston.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 162 words
A two-piece metal piston assembly comprising a skirt defining portion having opposed thrust faces thereon, a separate head defining portion having a crown and depending wrist pin bosses and having grooves for receiving piston rings, said skirt defining portion and said head defining portion being aligned to provide a wrist pin bore extending through said portions, and a metal bridge member having its ends anchored in said opposed thrust faces, said bridge member having a coefficient of thermal expansion less than that of said skirt defining portion, said bridge member having a large surface area and having oilretaining upturned marginal edges facing said crown and being in closely spaced relation to the crown and to the inner, opposing faces of the wrist pin bosses, the space between the bridge member and the underside of the crown defining a cooling chamber, said bridge member having an aperture therein permitting entry of oil into said cooling chamber upon the downward stroke of said piston.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
The two-piece metal piston assembly of claim 1 in which said skirt defining portion is composed of an aluminum alloy and said bridge member is composed of steel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
The two-piece metal piston assembly of claim 1 in which the ends of said bridge member have finger portions embedded in the metal of said thrust faces.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1548329A Cited
US1745860A Cited
US1929831A Cited
US2110346A Cited
US2180521A Cited
US2240967A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-04-22 1977-10-22 1978-04-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-04-22 1981-10-22 1982-04-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-04-22 1985-10-22 1986-04-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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