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US3805378A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Manufacture of remanent reed switch
Assignee: AT&T Inc
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Filing: 1972-02-22
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Granted: 1974-04-23
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Expires: 1992-02-22
Abstract
Abstract A technique for the fabrication of a sealed remanent reed, selflatching magnetic switch is described. Appropriate magnetic properties are developed through a series of processing steps terminating first in a strand anneal of round wire; secondly a stamping operation which results in some mechanical working and, consequently, physical hardening of the magnetic alloy; and, finally, in a terminal phase-precipitation anneal.
Inventors
- 👤 W Archer
- 👤 K Olsen
- 👤 P Renaut
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 19:37
CPC Classifications
C; C22; C22F; C22F1/00; C22F1/10; C22C; C22C19/00; C22C19/07; H; H01; H01F; H01F1/00; H01F1/01; H01F1/03; H01F1/032; H01F1/04; H01H; H01H1/00; H01H1/02; H01H1/0201; H01H1/64; H01H1/66; H01H11/00; H01H11/005; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/49002; Y10T29/49105
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
270 words
Process for fabrication of a hermetically sealed remanent reed, self-latching magnetic switch comprising a sealed envelope containing at least two protruding reed members, each of said members including an electrically contacting surface, in which at least a portion of at least one of the said reeds consists essentially of an alloy containing from 40 to 75 parts by weight cobalt, 25 to 60 parts by weight iron, and 1 to 5 parts by weight vanadium, in which said body portion is produced by a series of processing steps including hot working, heat treatment, quenching, cold working, and phase precipitation hardening, so resulting in a remanent magnetization of at least 10,000 gauss and a coercivity of at least 10 oersteds, characterized in that the said series of processing steps concludes with operations in which a round wire body portion of the said alloy is strand annealed so as to give the said body portion a heat treatment equivalent to maintenance at a temperature of 850*C to 1050*C for a period of from 10 seconds to 15 minutes and is chilled so as to result in an elongation of at least 10 percent and a maximum tensile strength of 200,000 psi, is flattened to a thickness reduction of at least 40 percent, said figure being the fraction of the least thickness dimension after flattening divided by the wire diameter before flattening, the said wire prior to flattening having the said elongation and maximum tensile strength followed by precipitation hardening resulting from annealing in a non-oxidizing atmosphere at a temperature from 550*C to 670*C for a period of from one-half to 6 hours.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
270 words
Process for fabrication of a hermetically sealed remanent reed, self-latching magnetic switch comprising a sealed envelope containing at least two protruding reed members, each of said members including an electrically contacting surface, in which at least a portion of at least one of the said reeds consists essentially of an alloy containing from 40 to 75 parts by weight cobalt, 25 to 60 parts by weight iron, and 1 to 5 parts by weight vanadium, in which said body portion is produced by a series of processing steps including hot working, heat treatment, quenching, cold working, and phase precipitation hardening, so resulting in a remanent magnetization of at least 10,000 gauss and a coercivity of at least 10 oersteds, characterized in that the said series of processing steps concludes with operations in which a round wire body portion of the said alloy is strand annealed so as to give the said body portion a heat treatment equivalent to maintenance at a temperature of 850*C to 1050*C for a period of from 10 seconds to 15 minutes and is chilled so as to result in an elongation of at least 10 percent and a maximum tensile strength of 200,000 psi, is flattened to a thickness reduction of at least 40 percent, said figure being the fraction of the least thickness dimension after flattening divided by the wire diameter before flattening, the said wire prior to flattening having the said elongation and maximum tensile strength followed by precipitation hardening resulting from annealing in a non-oxidizing atmosphere at a temperature from 550*C to 670*C for a period of from one-half to 6 hours.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
Process of claim 1 in which the said values of elongation and tensile strength result from specified processing including strand anneal in which the said round wire is produced by cold working a quenched body.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
Process of claim 2 in which the said round wire is produced by cold working a hot worked body which is softened by heating to a temperature of at least 750*C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
Process of claim 2 in which said specified processing terminates with a cold working procedure in which the area of the wire is reduced by from 20 percent to 50 percent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
Process of claim 1 in which said alloy consists essentially of from 45 to 65 parts cobalt, iron to total 100 parts cobalt plus iron, and 2 to 4 parts vanadium.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
Process of claim 5 in which the cobalt and iron content of the said alloy are approximately equal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
Process of claim 1 in which a surface layer is mechanically removed following hot working.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
Process of claim 7 in which a surface layer of said wire is chemically removed subsequent to quenching.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
Process of claim 8 in which the said wire is coated subsequent to said chemical removal of the said surface layer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
Process of claim 9 in which the said coating consists essentially of copper produced by electroplating.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
18 words
Process of claim 10 in which the copper coating is removed prior to the termination of cold working.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
54 words
Process of claim 1 in which the envelope consists essentially of a lead base glass and in which hermetic sealing to the protruding portion of the said reeds is accomplished by heating at least the encompassing portion of the envelope to a temperature of from 600*C to 1400*C and cooling to solidify the envelope.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-04-22 | 1977-10-22 | 1978-04-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-04-22 | 1981-10-22 | 1982-04-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-04-22 | 1985-10-22 | 1986-04-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |