US3805146A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Voltage follower with matched field effect transistors and matched current amplifying transistors for capacitor charging
Assignee: Imperial Metal Industries Kynoch Ltd
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Filing: 1973-02-05
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Granted: 1974-04-16
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Expires: 1993-02-05
Abstract
Abstract A voltage follower comprising a pair of matched field effect transistors, a pair of matched current amplifying transistors controlled by the field effect transistors, and a capacitor to be charged by one of the current amplifying transistors to a voltage corresponding to that of an input of one of the field effect transistors.
Inventors
- 👤 J Culley
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 02:27
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K5/00; H03K5/01; H03K5/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
258 words
A voltage follower comprising a first field effect transistor of which the gate is to receive the voltage to be monitored, a second field effect transistor which is matched with the first field effect transistor, a constant current generator connected to a coupling between the sources of the field effect transistors, a first current amplifying transistor of which the base is controlled by the drain of the first field effect transistor, a second current amplifying transistor which is matched with the first current amplifying transistor and of which the base is controlled by the drain of the second field effect transistor, a common current supply to the coupled emitters of the first and second current amplifying transistors, a pair of emitter follower transistors supplementing the first and second current amplifying transistors, the emitters of the emitter follower transistors being connected to a common and constant voltage through respective and equal resistors, a capacitor of which one terminal is connected to a constant voltage and of which the other terminal is connected to the gate of the seconD field effect transistor and is connected through a diode to be charged by the collector of the first current amplifying transistor, a current drain connected to the collector of the first current amplifying transistor, a connection from the collector of the second current amplifying transistors to a voltage of lower magnitude than or of the opposite sense to the voltages of the emitter or base of the second current amplifying transistor, and means for measuring the voltage developed across the capacitor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
258 words
A voltage follower comprising a first field effect transistor of which the gate is to receive the voltage to be monitored, a second field effect transistor which is matched with the first field effect transistor, a constant current generator connected to a coupling between the sources of the field effect transistors, a first current amplifying transistor of which the base is controlled by the drain of the first field effect transistor, a second current amplifying transistor which is matched with the first current amplifying transistor and of which the base is controlled by the drain of the second field effect transistor, a common current supply to the coupled emitters of the first and second current amplifying transistors, a pair of emitter follower transistors supplementing the first and second current amplifying transistors, the emitters of the emitter follower transistors being connected to a common and constant voltage through respective and equal resistors, a capacitor of which one terminal is connected to a constant voltage and of which the other terminal is connected to the gate of the seconD field effect transistor and is connected through a diode to be charged by the collector of the first current amplifying transistor, a current drain connected to the collector of the first current amplifying transistor, a connection from the collector of the second current amplifying transistors to a voltage of lower magnitude than or of the opposite sense to the voltages of the emitter or base of the second current amplifying transistor, and means for measuring the voltage developed across the capacitor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
A voltage follower according to claim 1 wherein the base of each current amplifying transistor is also connected to a more positive voltage through respective and equal resistors.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
A voltage follower according to claim 1 wherein means are provided to balance the coupled field effect transistors and their respective resistors.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
A voltage follower according to claim 3 wherein said balancing is provided by the use of a potentiometer of which the slider is connected to a positive supply and the opposite ends of the resistance track are coupled to the equal resistors.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
45 words
A voltage follower according to claim 1 wherein said pair of emitter follower transistors are PNP transistors and said common and constant voltage to which their emitters are connected is more positive than that of the bases of the first and second current amplifying transistors.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
50 words
A voltage follower according to claim 1 wherein the connection between the diode and the collector of the first current amplifying transistor is also connected to earth through a by-pass NPN transistor of which the base can be energised to provide conductivity and therefore by-pass charging pulses to the capacitor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
48 words
A voltage follower according to claim 6 wherein means are provided for reducing the magnitude of the charging pulse between the connection to the by-pass transistor and the diode whereby upon operation of the by-pass transistor, the diode is always presented with a negative signal to provide reverse-biassing.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
A voltage follower according to claim 7 wherein said means for reducing the magnitude of the charging pulse is a diode.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
71 words
A voltage follower according to claim 7 wherein said means for reducing the magnitude of the charging pulse is a further NPN current amplifying transistor of which the base is connected to the collector of the first current amplifying transistor, the emitter is connected to the diode, and the collector is connected to a positive voltage greater than the voltage of the emitters of the first and second current amplifying transistors.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
38 words
A voltage follower according to claim 9 wherein the emitter of the further NPN current amplifying transistor is connected through a current drain to a negative voltage to maintain the emitter negative when the by-pass transistor is conductive.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
45 words
A voltage follower according to claim 1 wherein said pair of emitter follower transistors are NPN transistors and said common and constant voltage to which their emitters are connected is more negative than that of the bases of the first and second current amplifying transistors.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-04-15 | 1977-10-15 | 1978-04-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-04-15 | 1981-10-15 | 1982-04-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-04-15 | 1985-10-15 | 1986-04-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |