Patent US3802123A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3802123A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Emergency door opening system
Assignee: Atlas Kassenfabrik AG
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Filing: 1972-06-30
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Granted: 1974-04-09
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Expires: 1992-06-30
Abstract
Abstract Emergency door opening system in which pressurized gas is supplied to a pneumatic door opening device through a solenoid control valve automatically opening in the event of power failure. Preferably, the gas flow is restricted downstream of the control valve to open the door at a safe rate.
Inventors
- 👤 O Frey
- 👤 H Erne
- 👤 H Schellhorn
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 05:33
CPC Classifications
E; E05; E05F; E05F15/00; E05F15/50; E05F15/56; E05F1/00; E05F1/08; E05F1/16; E05F15/40; E05F15/70; E05F15/72; E05Y; E05Y2201/00; E05Y2201/40; E05Y2201/404; E05Y2201/41; E05Y2201/422; E05Y2201/43; E05Y2201/448; E05Y2900/00; E05Y2900/10; E05Y2900/13; E05Y2900/132
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
192 words
Emergency door opening system in combination with an automatically electrically operated door which moves generally within its own plane during opening and closing, comprising pneumatic actuating means for opening said door when pressurized including a pneumatic cylinder, a piston rod movable in said cylinder with its free end engageable with said door, said cylinder being supported against movement with said rod with its axis generally parallel to the plane of the door And being of a length corresponding to the distance of movement of the door, a stop fixed on said door for engagement by the free end of said piston to constitute a one-way connection between said door and piston rod which is disengaged from the door during its normal operation, a pressure tank, a connecting line between said tank and said pneumatic cylinder, an electrically operated control valve in said connecting line, said valve being open in rest position and displaced to closed position when electrically engaged, and means connecting said valve to the electrical power source for said door, whereby upon a power failure, said valve assumes its open rest position, pressurizing said pneumatic cylinder to open the door.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
192 words
Emergency door opening system in combination with an automatically electrically operated door which moves generally within its own plane during opening and closing, comprising pneumatic actuating means for opening said door when pressurized including a pneumatic cylinder, a piston rod movable in said cylinder with its free end engageable with said door, said cylinder being supported against movement with said rod with its axis generally parallel to the plane of the door And being of a length corresponding to the distance of movement of the door, a stop fixed on said door for engagement by the free end of said piston to constitute a one-way connection between said door and piston rod which is disengaged from the door during its normal operation, a pressure tank, a connecting line between said tank and said pneumatic cylinder, an electrically operated control valve in said connecting line, said valve being open in rest position and displaced to closed position when electrically engaged, and means connecting said valve to the electrical power source for said door, whereby upon a power failure, said valve assumes its open rest position, pressurizing said pneumatic cylinder to open the door.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The system of claim 1 including a throttling valve in the connecting line downstream of said control valve to control the rate of actuation of the actuating means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The system of claim 1 including means connecting said tank to a pressure line and signal means operable when the tank pressure decreases to a predetermined minimum level.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said control valve is a solenoid operated valve spring-biased to an open rest position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said control valve in its electrically energized position vents the connecting line to the pneumatic actuating means to the atmosphere while closing the line from the pressure source upstream of said valve.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
47 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said door comprises two door panels moving in opposite directions in generally the same plane, and said piston has its free end engageable with one of said panels and said cylinder being attached to the other panel for bodily movement therewith.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-04-08 | 1977-10-08 | 1978-04-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-04-08 | 1981-10-08 | 1982-04-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-04-08 | 1985-10-08 | 1986-04-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |