Patent US3801211A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3801211A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Pavement grooving process and apparatus
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1971-03-03
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Granted: 1974-04-02
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Expires: 1991-03-03
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus and method for forming spaced parallel grooves in the surface of newly laid concrete pavement while the concrete is still in plastic condition, characterized by bodily moving over the surface of the plastic concrete pavement a rotating roller having spaced parallel outwardly projecting ribs on its periphery and simultaneously pressing the rotating roller against the upper surface of the pavement to imbed said ribs to their full depth in the pavement and to engage the peripheral surface of the roller with the surface of the pavement.
Inventors
- 👤 G Perkins
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 17:03
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01C; E01C19/00; E01C19/48; E01C19/488; E01C11/00; E01C11/24; E01C19/22; E01C19/23; E01C19/29; E01C19/43
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
151 words
A method of forming a series of spaced parallel grooves in the surface of newly laid concrete pavement while the concrete is in plastic condition which comprises progressively moving over the pavement a rotating roller having a peripheral surface concentric with its axis of rotation and consisting essentially of smooth uninterrupted cylindrical peripheral surface areas with a plurality of spaced parallel circular circumferential ribs of shallow depth projecting radially outward from the peripheral surface perpendicular to said axis of rotation, rotating said roller concentrically about its axis in a direction and at a peripheral speed for producing differential rotation of the roller relative to the pavement, and simultaneously adjustably pressing the roller against the upper surface of the pavement to embed said circular ribs to their full depth in the pavement and to engage the intervening cylindrical areas of the peripheral surface of said roller against the surface of the pavement.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
151 words
A method of forming a series of spaced parallel grooves in the surface of newly laid concrete pavement while the concrete is in plastic condition which comprises progressively moving over the pavement a rotating roller having a peripheral surface concentric with its axis of rotation and consisting essentially of smooth uninterrupted cylindrical peripheral surface areas with a plurality of spaced parallel circular circumferential ribs of shallow depth projecting radially outward from the peripheral surface perpendicular to said axis of rotation, rotating said roller concentrically about its axis in a direction and at a peripheral speed for producing differential rotation of the roller relative to the pavement, and simultaneously adjustably pressing the roller against the upper surface of the pavement to embed said circular ribs to their full depth in the pavement and to engage the intervening cylindrical areas of the peripheral surface of said roller against the surface of the pavement.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
148 words
Concrete pavement grooving means comprising an elongate cylindrical roller rotatable about its axis and having a peripheral surface concentric with its axis of rotation and consisting essentially of smooth uninterrupted cylindrical peripheral surface areas with a plurality of spaced parallel circular circumferential ribs of shallow depth projecting radially outward from the peripheral surface perpendicular to said axis of rotation, means for adjustably pressing said roller onto newly laid pavement while still in plastic condition to embed said circular ribs therein to their full depth and to engage the intervening smooth cylindrical surface areas of the roller against the pavement surface, means for rotating said roller concentrically about its axis in a direction and at a peripheral speed for producing differential rotation of the roller relative to the pavement while the same is so pressed onto the pavement, and means for simultaneously bodily moving said roller over the pavement.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
148 words
Concrete pavement grooving means comprising an elongate cylindrical roller rotatable about its axis and having a peripheral surface concentric with its axis of rotation and consisting essentially of smooth uninterrupted cylindrical peripheral surface areas with a plurality of spaced parallel circular circumferential ribs of shallow depth projecting radially outward from the peripheral surface perpendicular to said axis of rotation, means for adjustably pressing said roller onto newly laid pavement while still in plastic condition to embed said circular ribs therein to their full depth and to engage the intervening smooth cylindrical surface areas of the roller against the pavement surface, means for rotating said roller concentrically about its axis in a direction and at a peripheral speed for producing differential rotation of the roller relative to the pavement while the same is so pressed onto the pavement, and means for simultaneously bodily moving said roller over the pavement.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
177 words
Concrete pavement grooving means comprising a plurality of rollers each mounted to extend transversely over respective transverse areas of the pavement for forming grooves longitudinally in selected areas of the pavement, each roller comprising an elongate cylindrical roller rotatable about its axis and having a peripheral surface concentric with its axis of rotation and consisting essentially of smooth uninterrupted cylindrical peripheral surface areas with a plurality of spaced parallel circular circumferential ribs of shallow depth projecting radially outward from the peripheral surface perpendicular to said axis of rotation, means for adjustably pressing said rollers onto newly laid pavement while still in plastic condition to embed said circular ribs therein to their full depth and to engage the intervening smooth cylindrical surface areas of the rollers against the pavement surface, means for rotating said rollers concentrically about their axes in a direction and at a peripheral speed for producing differential rotation of the rollers relative to the pavement while the same are so pressed onto the pavement, and means for simultaneously bodily moving said rollers over the pavement.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
177 words
Concrete pavement grooving means comprising a plurality of rollers each mounted to extend transversely over respective transverse areas of the pavement for forming grooves longitudinally in selected areas of the pavement, each roller comprising an elongate cylindrical roller rotatable about its axis and having a peripheral surface concentric with its axis of rotation and consisting essentially of smooth uninterrupted cylindrical peripheral surface areas with a plurality of spaced parallel circular circumferential ribs of shallow depth projecting radially outward from the peripheral surface perpendicular to said axis of rotation, means for adjustably pressing said rollers onto newly laid pavement while still in plastic condition to embed said circular ribs therein to their full depth and to engage the intervening smooth cylindrical surface areas of the rollers against the pavement surface, means for rotating said rollers concentrically about their axes in a direction and at a peripheral speed for producing differential rotation of the rollers relative to the pavement while the same are so pressed onto the pavement, and means for simultaneously bodily moving said rollers over the pavement.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
224 words
Concrete pavement grooving means comprising an elongate cylindrical roller rotatable about its axis and having a peripheral surface concentric with its axis of rotation and consisting essentially of smooth uninterrupted cylindrical peripheral surface areas with a plurality of spaced parallel circular circumferential ribs of shallow depth projecting radially outward from the peripheral surface perpendicular to said axis of rotation, means for adjustably pressing said roller onto newly laid pavement while still in plastic condition to embed said circular ribs therein to their full depth and to engage the intervening smooth cylindrical surface areas of the roller against the pAvement surface, means for rotating said roller concentrically about its axis in a direction and at a peripheral speed for producing differential rotation of the roller relative to the pavement while the same is so pressed onto the pavement, means for simultaneously bodily moving said roller over the pavement, said roller being mounted to extend longitudinally of the pavement for forming grooves transversely in the pavement, means for engaging said roller with the pavement adjacent one longitudinal edge of the pavement, for moving said roller bodily across the pavement transversely thereof and for removing said roller from the pavement adjacent the other longitudinal edge thereof, and means mounting said roller for physical transport longitudinally of the pavement when the roller has been removed from the pavement.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
224 words
Concrete pavement grooving means comprising an elongate cylindrical roller rotatable about its axis and having a peripheral surface concentric with its axis of rotation and consisting essentially of smooth uninterrupted cylindrical peripheral surface areas with a plurality of spaced parallel circular circumferential ribs of shallow depth projecting radially outward from the peripheral surface perpendicular to said axis of rotation, means for adjustably pressing said roller onto newly laid pavement while still in plastic condition to embed said circular ribs therein to their full depth and to engage the intervening smooth cylindrical surface areas of the roller against the pAvement surface, means for rotating said roller concentrically about its axis in a direction and at a peripheral speed for producing differential rotation of the roller relative to the pavement while the same is so pressed onto the pavement, means for simultaneously bodily moving said roller over the pavement, said roller being mounted to extend longitudinally of the pavement for forming grooves transversely in the pavement, means for engaging said roller with the pavement adjacent one longitudinal edge of the pavement, for moving said roller bodily across the pavement transversely thereof and for removing said roller from the pavement adjacent the other longitudinal edge thereof, and means mounting said roller for physical transport longitudinally of the pavement when the roller has been removed from the pavement.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-04-01 | 1977-10-01 | 1978-04-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-04-01 | 1981-10-01 | 1982-04-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-04-01 | 1985-10-01 | 1986-04-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |