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US3801027A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for cutting and shredding wood

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-03-01
•
Granted: 1974-04-02
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Expires: 1992-03-01
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Abstract

Abstract An apparatus for cutting and shredding wooden materials such as tree limbs and the like includes an inclined chute for receiving the material and delivering the same to a cutting station, a cutting bar mounted at the end of the chute adjacent such cutting station, and a cutting drum in operative juxtaposition to the cutting bar. Manganese steel teeth made by cutting a bar of square cross section on parallel planes forming an acute angle with the longitudinal axis of the bar are welded to the periphery of the drum in a spiral wrap. A feed roll is pivotally mounted at the sides of the chute such that it can float on the materials on the floor thereof to urge the same into contact with the drum.

Inventors

  • 👤 W Kubitz

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 04:00
CPC Classifications
B; B27; B27L; B27L11/00; B27L11/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 283 words
Apparatus for cutting and shredding wood, comprising chute means for receiving wooden materials and dElivering the same to a cutting station; a cutting bar mounted on one end of said chute means and having a cutting edge on which said material is adapted to be cut; a cutting drum adjacent said one end of said chute means, said drum being mounted for rotation about an axis transverse to the longitudinal axis of said chute means, a radial plane of said cutting drum which includes said cutting edge of said cutting bar forming an acute angle with said floor of said chute means whereby the periphery of said drum depends below said floor of said chute means, said angle being sufficiently large to facilitate self-feeding of said material through the space defined by said periphery of said drum and said cutting edge of said cutting bar, said angle being of a magnitude less than the value at which said materials would be drawn under said drum to jam the same; a plurality of hard metal teeth spirally attached to said periphery of said cutting drum for crushing said wooden materials and cutting the same on said cutting bar, said teeth comprising segments of a rectangular bar cut on parallel planes at each end thereof, said planes forming an acute angle with the longitudinal axis of said bar, one of the uncut surfaces of said bar being positioned generally tangential to said periphery of said drum, the foward surfaces of said teeth being undercut in the direction of rotation of said drum; means to move said material along said floor of said chute means to said cutting station; and power means for rotating said drum.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 283 words
Apparatus for cutting and shredding wood, comprising chute means for receiving wooden materials and dElivering the same to a cutting station; a cutting bar mounted on one end of said chute means and having a cutting edge on which said material is adapted to be cut; a cutting drum adjacent said one end of said chute means, said drum being mounted for rotation about an axis transverse to the longitudinal axis of said chute means, a radial plane of said cutting drum which includes said cutting edge of said cutting bar forming an acute angle with said floor of said chute means whereby the periphery of said drum depends below said floor of said chute means, said angle being sufficiently large to facilitate self-feeding of said material through the space defined by said periphery of said drum and said cutting edge of said cutting bar, said angle being of a magnitude less than the value at which said materials would be drawn under said drum to jam the same; a plurality of hard metal teeth spirally attached to said periphery of said cutting drum for crushing said wooden materials and cutting the same on said cutting bar, said teeth comprising segments of a rectangular bar cut on parallel planes at each end thereof, said planes forming an acute angle with the longitudinal axis of said bar, one of the uncut surfaces of said bar being positioned generally tangential to said periphery of said drum, the foward surfaces of said teeth being undercut in the direction of rotation of said drum; means to move said material along said floor of said chute means to said cutting station; and power means for rotating said drum.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
Apparatus as in claim 1 in which said angle between said radial plane of said cutting drum and said floor of said chute means is about 45*.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 143 words
Apparatus for crushing and cutting wooden materials comprising a drum mounted for rotation about a horizontal axis; a plurality of hard metal teeth attached to the periphery of said drum, said teeth comprising segments of a rectangular bar cut on parallel planes at each end thereof, said planes forming an acute angle with the longitudinal axis of said bar, one of the uncut surfaces of said bar being positioned generally tangential to said periphery of said drum, the forward surfaces of said teeth being undercut in the direction of rotation of said drum; cutting means positioned adjacent said drum and on which said materials can be cut by said teeth; means to feed said materials to a position adjacent said drum and said cutting means; and means to rotate said drum to cause said teeth to cut said materials on said cutting means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 143 words
Apparatus for crushing and cutting wooden materials comprising a drum mounted for rotation about a horizontal axis; a plurality of hard metal teeth attached to the periphery of said drum, said teeth comprising segments of a rectangular bar cut on parallel planes at each end thereof, said planes forming an acute angle with the longitudinal axis of said bar, one of the uncut surfaces of said bar being positioned generally tangential to said periphery of said drum, the forward surfaces of said teeth being undercut in the direction of rotation of said drum; cutting means positioned adjacent said drum and on which said materials can be cut by said teeth; means to feed said materials to a position adjacent said drum and said cutting means; and means to rotate said drum to cause said teeth to cut said materials on said cutting means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
Apparatus as in claim 3 in which said teeth comprise manganese steel teeth.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
Apparatus as in claim 3 in which said parallel planes are parallel to said axis of said drum.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
Apparatus as in claim 3 in which said rectangular bar comprises a bar of square cross section.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 22 words
Apparatus as in claim 6 in which said teeth are disposed in only two spiral wraps around said periphery of said drum.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 31 words
Apparatus as in claim 3 in which said acute angle between said parallel planes on which said rectangular bar is cut and said longitudinal axis of said bar is about 50*.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

DE916292C Cited
US2825373A Cited
US2813557A Cited
US3214106A Cited
US3270968A Cited
US3426674A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-04-01 1977-10-01 1978-04-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-04-01 1981-10-01 1982-04-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-04-01 1985-10-01 1986-04-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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