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US3800874A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High pressure gas-carbonated water miscible displacement process

Assignee: Atlantic Richfield Co
•
Filing: 1973-01-22
•
Granted: 1974-04-02
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Expires: 1993-01-22
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Abstract

Abstract Reservoir oil is produced by a quasi high pressure gas miscible solvent flood process. Immiscible carbonated water flow through the reservoir in essentially a single phase at an appropriate concentration and pressure leaves a widespread, fairly uniform distribution of carbonated residual oil which acts as a quasi solvent material. Subsequently, a fluid containing a gaseous phase is injected at a miscible pressure below the pressure at which the gas would have built miscibility with the reservoir oil prior to carbonation but high enough to possibly create by multiple contacts a zone miscible with the carbonated residual oil. The created miscible zone banks up the carbonated residual oil into a quasi miscible solvent flood bank. Preferably, the highest pressure exerted on the carbonated water will be equal to or greater than the miscible pressure of the gas, and the injection pressure of the gas will be at least 200 psi higher than highest injection pressure exerted on the carbonated water. An aqueous phase, part of which may be carbonated water, may be used with the miscible gas for mobility and other controls. In the process, the quasi solvent material is generated in place with the mobility and uniform sweep advantages of carbonated water, and the high pressure type of miscibility is created at a lower than normal pressure and banks up a carbonated oil solvent bank thereby providing some of the advantages of the miscible solvent flood process.

Inventors

  • 👤 L Kern

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 17:10
CPC Classifications
E; E21; E21B; E21B43/00; E21B43/16; E21B43/164

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the fluid including a gaseous phase also includes an aqueous phase.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the aqueous phase is a carbonated water solution.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
The method of claim 1 wherein before the fluid including the gaseous phase is injected, the bottomhole pressure at the injection point is at least as great as the second miscible pressure.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 4 wherein the fluid including a gaseous phase also includes an aqueous phase.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 5 wherein the aqueous phase is a carbonated water solution.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 38 words
The method of claim 4 wherein at least a portion of the gaseous phase is injected at a bottomhole pressure at least 200 psi higher than the highest bottomhole pressure reached during step (a) at said injection point.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 7 wherein the fluid including a gaseous phase also includes an aqueous phase.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 8 wherein the aqueous phase is a carbonated water solution.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 38 words
The method of claim 1 wherein at least a portion of the gaseous phase is injected at a bottomhole pressure at least 200 psi higher than the highest bottomhole pressure reached during step (a) at said injection point.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 10 wherein the fluid including a gaseous phase also includes an aqueous phase.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 11 wherein the aqueous phase is a carbonated water solution.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 48 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the amount of the water and carbon dioxide introduced into the injection point in such that when the carbon dioxide and water are in solution, the solution is at least as great as 10 percent of the pore volume of the reservoir.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 13 wherein the fluid including a gaseous phase also includes an aqueous phase.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 14 wherein the aqueous phase is a carbonated water solution.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 32 words
The method of claim 13 wherein before the fluid including the gaseous phase is injected, the bottomhole pressure at the injection point is at least as great as the second miscible pressure.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 16 wherein the fluid including a gaseous phase also includes an aqueous phase.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 17 wherein the aqueous phase is a carbonated water solution.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 38 words
The method of claim 16 wherein at least a portion of the gaseous phase is injected at a bottomhole pressure at least 200 psi higher than the highest bottomhole pressure reached during step (a) at said injection point.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 19 wherein the fluid including a gaseous phase also includes an aqueous phase.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 20 wherein the aqueous phase is a carbonated water solution.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 38 words
The method of claim 13 wherein at least a portion of the gaseous phase is injected at a bottomhole pressure at least 200 psi higher than the highest bottomhole pressure reached during step (a) at said injection point.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 22 wherein the fluid including a gaseous phase also includes an aqueous phase.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 23 wherein the aqueous phase is a carbonated water solution.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2875831A Cited
US3084743A Cited
US3138204A Cited
US3096821A Cited
US3135326A Cited
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US3342256A Cited
US3623552A Cited
US3620304A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-04-01 1977-10-01 1978-04-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-04-01 1981-10-01 1982-04-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-04-01 1985-10-01 1986-04-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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