Patent US3800544A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3800544A
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Method for forming an underground wall comprising a plurality of columns in the earth and soil formation
Assignee: GUATTERI GIORGIO
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Filing: 1971-11-24
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Granted: 1974-04-02
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Expires: 1991-11-24
Abstract
Abstract A method for forming an underground wall comprising a plurality of columns in the earth and soil formation in which a vertically and rotationally movable hollow shaft having integral digging means and nozzle means is advanced into the earth and soil formation to a predetermined depth as it is rotated so as to form a cavity in the formation having a predetermined depth and upon the formation of the cavity, the shaft is retracted from the cavity as it is rotated and simultaneously, solidification and densification liquid agent is radially pumped through the nozzle means into the earth and soil formation so as to mix the liquid agent with the earth and soil to form a column along the shaft.
Inventors
- 👤 W Nakanishi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 16:50
CPC Classifications
E; E02; E02D; E02D5/00; E02D5/22; E02D5/34; E02D5/46; E02D27/00; E02D27/26; E02D27/32; E02D29/00; E02D3/00; E02D3/12; E02D5/18
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
380 words
A method for the formation of an underground wall comprising a plurality of successive columns in the earth and soil formation comprising the steps of driving a vertically and rotationally movable hollow shaft having drill means at the lower end and nozzle means in the periphery wall thereof by means of a boring machine into said earth and soil formation in a first area as the shaft rotates to a predetermined depth in the formation to form a cavity therein, after said cavity of said predetermined depth has been formed, withdrawing said shaft from said cavity and simultaneously pumping an earth and soil solidification and densification agent under high pressure through said nozzle means radially from the shaft into said cavity continuously throughout the length of said cavity to destroy the formation area surrounding the cavity so as to form an earth and soil formation solidification column which has a diameter continuously larger than the cavity throughout the length of said cavity; moving said movable hollow shaft to successive areas adjacent to said previously formed column; and at each adjacent area driving said vertically and rotationally movable hollow shaft having said drill means at the lower end and said nozzle means in the periphery wall thereof by means of said boring machine into said earth and soil formation as the shaft rotates to a predetermined depth in the formation to form an adjacent cavity therein, after said adjacent cavity of said predetermined depth has been formed, withdrawing said shaft from said adjacent cavity and simultaneously pumping an earth and soil solidification and densification agent under high pressure through said nozzle means radially from the shaft into said adjacent cavity continuously throughout the length of said cavity to destroy the formation area surrounding said adjacent cavity so as to form an earth and soil formation solidification column which has a diameter continuously larger than the cavity throughout the length of said adjacent cavity, said adjacent areas being selected such that a portion of the periphery of the previously formed column at the first area is destroyed by the liquid agent pumped in at said successive areas whereby the adjacent columns are continuously connected to each other throughout the length of said columns in the opposite peripheral sections of the adjacent columns.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
380 words
A method for the formation of an underground wall comprising a plurality of successive columns in the earth and soil formation comprising the steps of driving a vertically and rotationally movable hollow shaft having drill means at the lower end and nozzle means in the periphery wall thereof by means of a boring machine into said earth and soil formation in a first area as the shaft rotates to a predetermined depth in the formation to form a cavity therein, after said cavity of said predetermined depth has been formed, withdrawing said shaft from said cavity and simultaneously pumping an earth and soil solidification and densification agent under high pressure through said nozzle means radially from the shaft into said cavity continuously throughout the length of said cavity to destroy the formation area surrounding the cavity so as to form an earth and soil formation solidification column which has a diameter continuously larger than the cavity throughout the length of said cavity; moving said movable hollow shaft to successive areas adjacent to said previously formed column; and at each adjacent area driving said vertically and rotationally movable hollow shaft having said drill means at the lower end and said nozzle means in the periphery wall thereof by means of said boring machine into said earth and soil formation as the shaft rotates to a predetermined depth in the formation to form an adjacent cavity therein, after said adjacent cavity of said predetermined depth has been formed, withdrawing said shaft from said adjacent cavity and simultaneously pumping an earth and soil solidification and densification agent under high pressure through said nozzle means radially from the shaft into said adjacent cavity continuously throughout the length of said cavity to destroy the formation area surrounding said adjacent cavity so as to form an earth and soil formation solidification column which has a diameter continuously larger than the cavity throughout the length of said adjacent cavity, said adjacent areas being selected such that a portion of the periphery of the previously formed column at the first area is destroyed by the liquid agent pumped in at said successive areas whereby the adjacent columns are continuously connected to each other throughout the length of said columns in the opposite peripheral sections of the adjacent columns.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
52 words
The method as set forth in claim 1, in which said drill means are provided at the lower end of said shaft in parallel to the axis of the shaft and said nozzle means are provided in the peripheral wall of the shaft at right angles to the axis of the shaft.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method of the formation of an underground wall in the earth and soil formation as set forth in claim 1, in which said earth and soil solidification and deNsification liquid agent is pumped under a high pressure up to 350 atmospheres of pressure.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-04-01 | 1977-10-01 | 1978-04-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-04-01 | 1981-10-01 | 1982-04-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-04-01 | 1985-10-01 | 1986-04-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |