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US3799402A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Liquid proportioning system

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-10-16
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Granted: 1974-03-26
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Expires: 1992-10-16
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Abstract

Abstract The specification and drawings disclose embodiments of a liquid proportioning apparatus which provides an exactly proportioned mixture of two liquids. The disclosed apparatus uses a pair of pistons which are interconnected such that one serves to drive the other. The driving piston is actuated by one of the liquids under pressure. The other piston acts to pump the second liquid. An adjustable lost motion connection between the two pistons allows the relative length of stroke of the two pistons to be varied.

Inventors

  • 👤 G Holmes
  • 👤 H Meister
  • 👤 J Kelley

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 06:31
CPC Classifications
F; F04; F04B; F04B13/00; F04B13/02; F04B49/00; F04B49/12; F04B49/121; F04B9/00; F04B9/08; F04B9/10; F04B9/103; F04B9/105

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 151 words
An apparatus for providing a closely proportioned mixture of at least a first and a second liquid comprising: a first double acting fluid cylinder having a first piston and a piston rod; a positive displacement piston pump; interconnecting means connecting said piston rod with said piston pump whereby movement of said first piston produces pumping movement of said pump; supply and discharge means for supplying said first fluid under pressure to said first cylinder and discharging it therefrom, said supply and discharge means including control means for shifting the supply of said first fluid between opposite sides of said first piston to produce continuous reciprocation of said piston; means for connecting a source of said fluid to said pump; fluid mixing means receiving the discharges from said first fluid cylinder and said pump; and, wherein said interconnecting means include an adjustable lost motion connection between said piston rod and said pump.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 151 words
An apparatus for providing a closely proportioned mixture of at least a first and a second liquid comprising: a first double acting fluid cylinder having a first piston and a piston rod; a positive displacement piston pump; interconnecting means connecting said piston rod with said piston pump whereby movement of said first piston produces pumping movement of said pump; supply and discharge means for supplying said first fluid under pressure to said first cylinder and discharging it therefrom, said supply and discharge means including control means for shifting the supply of said first fluid between opposite sides of said first piston to produce continuous reciprocation of said piston; means for connecting a source of said fluid to said pump; fluid mixing means receiving the discharges from said first fluid cylinder and said pump; and, wherein said interconnecting means include an adjustable lost motion connection between said piston rod and said pump.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 297 words
An apparatus for providing a closely proportioned mixture of at least a first and second liquid comprising: a double acting fluid cylinder having a piston mounted for reciprocation therein and a piston rod extending outwardly from at least one end thereof; a second fluid cylinder having a piston mounted therein and a piston rod extending outwardly from at least one end thereof; means interconnecting the piston rods of said first and second cylinders for producing movement of said second cylinder in response to movement of said first cylinder; first supply and discharge means for supplying said first fluid under pressure to said first cylinder and discharging it therefrom, said supply means including control means responsive to movement of at least one of said piston rods for causing said first fluid to be alternately supplied to opposite sides of the piston of said first cylinder and discharged from the other side thereof; second supply and discharge means connected with said second cylinder for connecting said second cylinder with a source of said second fluid and permitting discharge of said second fluid from said second cylinder to a discharge line, said supply and discharge means including valve means whereby reciprocatory movement of said piston of said second cylinder withdraws said second fluid from the source thereof and pumps it to said discharge line; a fluid mixer means; fluid lines connecting the discharge from botH said first and second cylinders to said fluid mixer means; and, said interconnecting means comprising an adjustable means for permitting the length of reciprocation of said piston in said second cylinder to be varied relative to the length of the reciprocation of said piston in said first cylinder to thereby vary the relative proportions of said first and second fluids discharged to said fluid mixer.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 297 words
An apparatus for providing a closely proportioned mixture of at least a first and second liquid comprising: a double acting fluid cylinder having a piston mounted for reciprocation therein and a piston rod extending outwardly from at least one end thereof; a second fluid cylinder having a piston mounted therein and a piston rod extending outwardly from at least one end thereof; means interconnecting the piston rods of said first and second cylinders for producing movement of said second cylinder in response to movement of said first cylinder; first supply and discharge means for supplying said first fluid under pressure to said first cylinder and discharging it therefrom, said supply means including control means responsive to movement of at least one of said piston rods for causing said first fluid to be alternately supplied to opposite sides of the piston of said first cylinder and discharged from the other side thereof; second supply and discharge means connected with said second cylinder for connecting said second cylinder with a source of said second fluid and permitting discharge of said second fluid from said second cylinder to a discharge line, said supply and discharge means including valve means whereby reciprocatory movement of said piston of said second cylinder withdraws said second fluid from the source thereof and pumps it to said discharge line; a fluid mixer means; fluid lines connecting the discharge from botH said first and second cylinders to said fluid mixer means; and, said interconnecting means comprising an adjustable means for permitting the length of reciprocation of said piston in said second cylinder to be varied relative to the length of the reciprocation of said piston in said first cylinder to thereby vary the relative proportions of said first and second fluids discharged to said fluid mixer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein said adjustable means comprise an adjustable lost motion connection.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 39 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein said mixer means comprises a chamber having a perforated baffle plate and wherein said discharges from said first and second cylinders are separately supplied to opposite sides of said baffle plate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 34 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein said control means include a pilot valve adapted to shift the supply of said first fluid between opposite sides of said piston of said first cylinder.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 12 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said pilot valve is fluid actuated.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 6 wherein said pilot valve is actuated by said first fluid.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 31 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 6 wherein a supply of actuating fluid to said pilot valve is controlled by a valve operated from at least one of said piston rods.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 34 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said control means include a pilot valve adapted to shift the supply of said first fluid between opposite sides of said piston of said first cylinder.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 12 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said pilot valve is fluid actuated.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 17 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 10 wherein said pilot valve is actuated by said first fluid.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 31 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 10 wherein a supply of actuating fluid to said pilot valve is controlled by a valve operated from at least one of said piston rods.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 44 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein the piston in said first cylinder reciprocates a constant distance irrespective of the setting of said adjustable means and wherein said adjustable means varies only the length of reciprocation of said piston in said second cylinder.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2427429A Cited
US2538111A Cited
US3238021A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-03-25 1977-09-24 1978-03-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-03-25 1981-09-24 1982-03-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-03-25 1985-09-24 1986-03-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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