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US3799346A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus and method for treating sewage

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1971-07-22
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Granted: 1974-03-26
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Expires: 1991-07-22
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Abstract

Abstract An improved sewage treatment plant is described having a primary waste receiving and mixing vessel, an aeration vessel and a settling tank. Material from the primary mixing vessel is pumped into a bottom region of the aeration vessel by means of a pump and a venturi aerator is provided for introducing air into the stream of sewage being pumped into the aeration vessel. The aeration vessel is of unique design and contains a series of downwardly inclined baffles which are arranged to trap pockets of air and to circulate the sewage along a tortuous path across these air pockets. A recycling system is provided for recycling a portion of aerated sewage from a top region of the aeration vessel back into the primary mixing vessel for mixing with the raw, unaerated sewage and a second recycling system is provided for recycling a portion of aerated sewage from an upper region of the aeration vessel into the stream being pumped into the lower region of the aeration vessel.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Freese

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 06:14
CPC Classifications
C; C02; C02F; C02F3/00; C02F3/02; C02F3/12; C02F3/1236; C02F3/1242; C02F3/006; Y; Y02; Y02W; Y02W10/00; Y02W10/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 285 words
A sewage treatment apparatus comprising: a. a primary receiving and mixing tank for receiving raw sewage; b. means in said primary receiving tank for separating larger solids from the sewage; c. a vertical cylindrical aeration tank containing a series of downwardly inclined baffles arranged to trap pockets of air and to circulate sewage along a tortuous path across the air pockets, said baffles including a first truncated inverted conical baffle in a lower region extending inwardly and downwardly from the cylindrical wall and forming an axial opening, a second truncated inverted conical baffle in an upper central region of the aerator having a cylindrical extension connected to the lower end thereof for collecting aerated sewage in an upper region of the aerator and carrying it downwardly through the axial opening of the first baffle and at least one further truncated conical baffle extending outwardly and downwardly from an upper region of said second baffle; d. pump means for pumping a stream of said sewage from the primary receiving tank into a bottom region of the aeration tank beneath said first baffle; e. a venturi aerator for introducing air into the stream of sewage being pumped into the aeration tank; f. means for recycling a portion of aerated sewage from an upper region of said aeration tank to said primary receiving tank for mixing with un-aerated sewage; g. a settling tank in fluid communication with said aeration tank for receiving aerated sewage from an upper region of said aeration tank and separating activated sludge from the liquid portion of the sewage; and h. means for returning said activated sludge to said aeration tank at a location beneath said first baffle for mixing with said aerated sewage.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 285 words
A sewage treatment apparatus comprising: a. a primary receiving and mixing tank for receiving raw sewage; b. means in said primary receiving tank for separating larger solids from the sewage; c. a vertical cylindrical aeration tank containing a series of downwardly inclined baffles arranged to trap pockets of air and to circulate sewage along a tortuous path across the air pockets, said baffles including a first truncated inverted conical baffle in a lower region extending inwardly and downwardly from the cylindrical wall and forming an axial opening, a second truncated inverted conical baffle in an upper central region of the aerator having a cylindrical extension connected to the lower end thereof for collecting aerated sewage in an upper region of the aerator and carrying it downwardly through the axial opening of the first baffle and at least one further truncated conical baffle extending outwardly and downwardly from an upper region of said second baffle; d. pump means for pumping a stream of said sewage from the primary receiving tank into a bottom region of the aeration tank beneath said first baffle; e. a venturi aerator for introducing air into the stream of sewage being pumped into the aeration tank; f. means for recycling a portion of aerated sewage from an upper region of said aeration tank to said primary receiving tank for mixing with un-aerated sewage; g. a settling tank in fluid communication with said aeration tank for receiving aerated sewage from an upper region of said aeration tank and separating activated sludge from the liquid portion of the sewage; and h. means for returning said activated sludge to said aeration tank at a location beneath said first baffle for mixing with said aerated sewage.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 40 words
A sewage treatment apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the primary receiving tank is divided into two compartments by means of a perforated divider wall, one compartment being a raw sewage receiving compartment and the other being a mixing compartment.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
A sewage treatment apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the pump means is connected to pump sewage from the mixing compartment.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 36 words
A sewage treatment apparatus according to claim 3 wherein the means for recycling aerated sewage to the primary receiving tank comprises a closable valve opening between an upper portion of the aerator and primary receiving tank.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 34 words
A sewage treatment apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the primary receiving and mixing tank has liquid level indicators which indicate maximum and minimum liquid levels and which are operatively connected to the valve.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 27 words
A sewage treatment apparatus according to claim 1 which includes a pump for pumping activated sludge from the settling tank into the primary receiving and mixing tank.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 33 words
A sewage treatment apparatus according to claim 6 wherein an inductor is provided in the flow line from the sludge pump, said inductor drawing scum from a scum collector in the settling tank.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
A sewage treatment apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the settling tank includes a zone for contacting effluent with chlorine.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2419492A Cited
US2562510A Cited
US2987186A Cited
US3118835A Cited
US3311239A Cited
US3497064A Cited
US3697053A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-03-25 1977-09-24 1978-03-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-03-25 1981-09-24 1982-03-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-03-25 1985-09-24 1986-03-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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