Abstract Lubricating oil through the lash adjuster body is directed first into a reservoir formed by a plunger reciprocating within the lash adjuster body and then through a central passageway formed in the closure element which element forms the pivot for the rocker arm. A plate is positioned in the plunger cavity intermediate the reservoir and lower end of the closure element, the latter having a groove extending radially from the central passageway to the clearance between the plunger wall and closure element. The plate is urged by the oil pressure in the reservoir against the lower end of the closure element forming with the groove a restricted passageway which meters the oil flow to the lubricating arm. The plate is also a check valve during engine start up to prevent the ingestion of air into the plunger.
In a hydraulic lash adjuster for an internal combustion engine having a body with an open upper end, a plunger reciprocal within said body, said plunger having a central cavity defining an oil reservoir; oil inlet means communicating with said reservoir; a closure element in said open end of said body forming a fulcrum for a rocker arm; flow passageway means from said reservoir to said rocker arm for lubricating said fulcrum and rocker arm; and means for metering the flow of oil through said flow passageway means; the improvement comprising: said flow passageway means comprising a bore through said closure element communicating between the upper and lower end of said closure element; a plate means in the form of a thin flat disc positioned in a space formed between said plunger and closure element below said lower end portion of said closure element and above said reservoir and urged by the oil pressure in said reservoir against said lower end portion of said closure element; said plate means having at least a portion of its diameter less than the diameter of the adjacent wall of the plunger to permit oil flow from said reservoir around the outer circumference of said plate means when said plate is urged against said end portion and a slot means formed in said lower end portion of said closure element and extending radially from said bore to essentially the annular interface formed between said plunger and closure element, the interior of said plunger including a shoulder forming a seat which limits the downward movement of said plate means, the slotted lower end of said closure element extending downwardly into said plunger and spaced above said seat a distance greater than the thickness of said plate means, said slot and plate means forming a restricted flow passageway from said reservoir to the bore of said closure element; said restricted flow passageway metering the rate of oil flow through said adjuster to said rocker arm.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
329 words
In a hydraulic lash adjuster for an internal combustion engine having a body with an open upper end, a plunger reciprocal within said body, said plunger having a central cavity defining an oil reservoir; oil inlet means communicating with said reservoir; a closure element in said open end of said body forming a fulcrum for a rocker arm; flow passageway means from said reservoir to said rocker arm for lubricating said fulcrum and rocker arm; and means for metering the flow of oil through said flow passageway means; the improvement comprising: said flow passageway means comprising a bore through said closure element communicating between the upper and lower end of said closure element; a plate means in the form of a thin flat disc positioned in a space formed between said plunger and closure element below said lower end portion of said closure element and above said reservoir and urged by the oil pressure in said reservoir against said lower end portion of said closure element; said plate means having at least a portion of its diameter less than the diameter of the adjacent wall of the plunger to permit oil flow from said reservoir around the outer circumference of said plate means when said plate is urged against said end portion and a slot means formed in said lower end portion of said closure element and extending radially from said bore to essentially the annular interface formed between said plunger and closure element, the interior of said plunger including a shoulder forming a seat which limits the downward movement of said plate means, the slotted lower end of said closure element extending downwardly into said plunger and spaced above said seat a distance greater than the thickness of said plate means, said slot and plate means forming a restricted flow passageway from said reservoir to the bore of said closure element; said restricted flow passageway metering the rate of oil flow through said adjuster to said rocker arm.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
A hydraulic lash adjuster according to claim 1 wherein said closure element includes an annular shoulder above said plunger having a diameter greater than the bore of said plunger whereby said shoulder limits the downward movement of said closure element in said plunger.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
45 words
A hydraulic lash adjuster according to claim 1 wherein said plate means is positioned on said seat during engine start up and acts as a check valve prior to engine oil pressure being established to prevent air ingestion into said reservoir during engine start up.