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US3798838A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of irrigation and fertilization

Assignee: Union Oil Company of California
•
Filing: 1972-08-23
•
Granted: 1974-03-26
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Expires: 1992-08-23
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Abstract

Abstract Fertilization and irrigation of highly permeable surface soils in semi-arid regions is described wherein the soils are contacted with an aqueous solution of a water soluble plant nutrient salt and an effective amount of a partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide to reduce the permeability of the soil without rendering it impermeable to water flow. It has been found that water soluble plant nutrients and the aforementioned partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide exhibit a synergistic effect to decrease the water permeability of the soils. It has also been found that plants grow better in the treated soil and are more efficient in uptake of nutrients from the soil. These discoveries can be used to conserve water and fertilizer and improve the efficiency of agronomy by contacting the soil with a solution having a concentration of from 0.001 to about 1 weight percent of a polyacrylamide having from 5 to about 80 percent of its amide groups hydrolyzed to carboxylic acid groups and from 0.001 to 5 weight percent of a water soluble, plant nutrient salt.

Inventors

  • 👤 S Hashimoto
  • 👤 Y Linda
  • 👤 B Sandiford

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 04:13
CPC Classifications
C; C05; C05C; C05C1/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S47/00; Y10S47/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said aqueous solution contains from 0.001 to 0.1 weight percent of said polymer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 24 words
thereafter irrigating said soil at periodic intervals as required to maintain the water content of the soil sufficient to prevent wilting of said plants.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said polymer has from 12 to 45 percent of its amide groups hydrolyzed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said treating solution is applied to said soil in an amount from 0.1 to about 2 volumes of solution per pore volume of said soil.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said solution contains from 0.001 to 5 weight percent of an ammonium salt.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said solution contains from 0.001 to 5 weight percent of ammonium nitrate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said solution contains from 0.001 to 5 weight percent calcium nitrate.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2625529A Cited
US3056757A Cited
US3308885A Cited
US3633310A Cited
US3677014A Cited
US3687200A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-03-25 1977-09-24 1978-03-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-03-25 1981-09-24 1982-03-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-03-25 1985-09-24 1986-03-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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